Peculiarities of Thinking Formation in the Digital Environment

1850

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to identify the features of young men's thinking, whose mental development carried out in conditions of life virtualization (in a network society). Material and methods. The study involved 319 mentally healthy respondents who study in the universities of St. Petersburg at the specialties associated with computer technology. The control group consists of the 45 respondents from 38 to 50 years. The choice of the control group is related to the fact that the thinking of people of this age category was formed in the pre-digital era. The research program includes classical pathopsychological methods "Exclusion of excess" and "Comparison of concepts". Results and conclusion. The modern youth thinking diagnosis revealed the existence of "pseudo-psychopatological" thinking phenomena (РPF). The answers based on latent signs, various variants of distortion of generalization and lack of generalization were assigned to РPF. PPF considered as having cultural and historical genesis. Comparison of the two samples according to the incidence rate of the РТP by Fisher's angular transformation method showed that the differences between the percentages of the prevalence of the test feature between the groups are significant. The research of the modern youth` thinking shows the increasing of the РPF `number specific to the modern mental norm. Generalizations based on latent signs, broad generalizations, as well as a number of parameters characteristic of distortion of thinking, should not be considered as specific indicators of thinking disorders, since they can occur normally. The results should be considered in evaluation of the results of pathopsychological experiments for clarification of norm and pathology of mental activity markers.

General Information

Keywords: thinking, thinking disorders, pathopsychology, generalization, pseudopsychopatology, young people, norm and pathology

Journal rubric: Applied Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2019080110

For citation: Alekhin A.N., Grekova A.A. Peculiarities of Thinking Formation in the Digital Environment [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2019. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 162–176. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2019080110. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Alekhin A.N., Grekova A.A. «Psevdopsikhopatologicheskie» formy myshleniya v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Pseudopsychopathic forms of thinking in modern terms]. Vestnik psihoterapii [The Bulletin of Psychotherapy], 2018, vol. 71, no. 66, pp. 137–151.
    (In Russ.).
  2. Vigotskii L.S. Psikhologiya razvitiya cheloveka [Psychology of human development]. Moscow: Smisl, 2005. 1136 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Zeygarnik. B.V. Patopsikhologiya [Pathopsychology]. Moscow: Yurajt, 2017. 367 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura [Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture]. In O.I. Shkaratan (ed.). Moscow: publ. of GU-VShE, 2000. 608 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Carr N. Pustyshka. Chto internet delaet s nashimi mozgami [The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains]. In P. Mironov (ed). Saint-Petersburg: Best Biznes Buks, 2012. 356 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Kobzova M.P., Zvereva N.V., Shelokova О.A. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh verbal'no-logicheskogo myshleniya v norme i pri shizotipicheskom rasstroistve (na primere metodiki «Chetvertyi lishnii») [On Some Features of Verbal-Logical Thinking in the Norm and in Schizotypic Disorder (Using the Example of the Fourth Extra Technique)]. [Electronic resource]. Klinicheskaja i special'naja psihologija [Clinical Psychology and Special Education], 2018, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 100–118. doi: 10.17759/psycljn.2018070306 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.). (Accessed: 10.10.2018).
  7. Kurbatov V.I. Simvolicheskoe, virtual'noe, setevoe myshlenie: novaya epokha ili epokha novostei [Symbolic, virtual, networked thinking: a new era or the era of news]. Gumanitariiy uga Rossii [Humanitarian of the south of Russia], 2013, no. 1. pp. 1–11. (In Russ.).
  8. Lagun I.Ya. Prichinnost' shizofrenii: konspekt - analiz problemy [Causation of schizophrenia: synopsis-analysis problems]. Lipeck: Orius, 2008. 248 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Litvak V.A. Narushenie izbiratel'nosti myshleniya i ikh svyaz' s shizofrenicheskim protsessom. Diss. kand. psiholog. nauk [Violation of selectivity of thinking and their connection with the schizophrenic process. PhD diss.]. Moscow, 1983. 174 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Pavlova. E.D. Soznanie v informatsionnom prostranstve [Consciousness in the information space]. Moscow: Academia, 2007. 668 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Plotnikov V.V. Kharakteristika myshleniya bol'nykh shizofreniei pri razlichnykh klinicheskikh variantakh remissii. Diss.kand. med. nauk [Characteristics of thinking of patients with schizophrenia in various clinical variants of remission. PhD diss.]. Moscow, 1968. 317 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Polyakov Yu.F. Patologiya poznavatel'noi deyatel'nosti pri shizofrenii. [Pathology of cognitive activity in schizophrenia]. Moscow: Medicina, 1974. 168 p. (In Russ.).
  13. Polyakov Yu.F., Gindilis V.M., Kritskaya V.P., et al. Ispol'zovanie mnogomernykh metodov v geneticheskom analize nekotorykh kharakteristik poznavatel'nykh protsessov pri shizofrenii [The use of multidimensional methods in genetic analysis of some characteristics of cognitive processes in schizophrenia]. In N.V. Zvereva, I.F. Roshchina (eds.), Medicinskaya (klinicheskaya) psihologiya: tradiciiiperspektivy [In medical (clinical) psychology: traditions and prospects]. Moscow: MSUPE, 2013. pp. 11–36. (In Russ.).
  14.  Rubinshtein S.Ya. Eksperimental'nye metodiki patopsikhologii i opyt primeneniya ikh v klinike [Experimental methods of pathopsychology and experience of their application in the clinic]. Moscow: Aprel'-Press, Psikhoterapiya, 2010. 384 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Sultanova A.S., Ivanova I.A. K probleme normativnykh pokazatelei v patopsikhologicheskoi diagnostike [To the Problem of Normative Data in Pathopsychological Diagnostics] [Electronic resource]. Klinicheskaja i special'naja psihologija [Clinical Psychology and Special Education], 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 83–96.doi: 10.17759/psycljn.2017060207. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.). (Accessed: 07.07.2018).
  16. Tkhostov A.Sh., Surnov K.G. Kul'tura i patologiya: pobochnye effekty sotsializatsii [Culture and Pathology: Side Effects of Socialization]. Nacionalnii psihologicheskii jurnal [National Psychological Journal], 2006, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–27. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  17. Cherednikova Т.V. Informacionnaya model' myshleniya L.M. Vekkera v issledovaniyah rasstrojstv myshleniya pri shizofreni imetodom faktornogo analiza.
    [L.M. Vekker information model of thinking in studies of schizophrenic thought disorders using factor analysis]. Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya [Psychological Studies], 2011, vol. 17, no. 3. (in Russian, abstr. in English). URL: http://psystudy.ru/num/2011n3-17/495-cherednikova17. (Accessed: 05.06.2018).
  18. Spitzer M. Antimozg: tsifrovye tekhnologii i mozg. [Antibrain: digital technology and the brain]. AST, 2014. 288 p.
  19. Prensky M. Digital natives, Digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 2001, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1–6. doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816.
  20. Tapscott D. Tapscott D. Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008. 384 p.

Information About the Authors

Anatoly N. Alekhin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Clinical Psychology and Psychological Help Department, Herzen State Pedagogical University, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-0625, e-mail: termez59@mail.ru

Aliya A. Grekova, Psychologist of Medical, Psychological and Social Assistance Center, Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Clinical Psychologist, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: aliya-grekova@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2448
Previous month: 21
Current month: 22

Downloads

Total: 1850
Previous month: 16
Current month: 10