Modern Methods of Psychological Work with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Personnel

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Abstract

The article describes the importance of psychological work with military personnel, primarily in the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with participation in hostilities. A brief description of the causes and symptoms of PTSD is given. The main directions of psychological work with military personnel participating in hostilities are described. The topic of the qualifications of psychologists who come into contact with this complex issue in their professional activities is touched upon. The possibilities of various areas of psychological work with PTSD are discussed, including art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, aromatherapy, and others. Psychological work with PTSD in interaction with military personnel is described in the following main areas: directly during combat operations, in hospitals, and in rehabilitation centers. Psychodiagnostic techniques used in the detection of PTSD and the current condition of a servicemember are mentioned. Studies confirming the effectiveness of various methods and techniques of working with PTSD are described.

General Information

Keywords: psychologist, PTSD, psychology of a military combatant, combat mental trauma, rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, professional competence and incompetence, symptom, syndrome, art therapy, aromatherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Journal rubric: Psychology of Special Risk Professions

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/epps.2024010204

Received: 11.07.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Gnezdilov G.V., Shevchenko N.V. Modern Methods of Psychological Work with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Personnel [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ekstremal'naya psikhologiya i bezopasnost' lichnosti = Extreme Psychology and Personal Safety, 2024. Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50–60. DOI: 10.17759/epps.2024010204. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Gennady V. Gnezdilov, PhD in Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Labor Psychology and Psychological Counseling, State University of Education (SUE), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5204-9080, e-mail: ggnezdilov@mail.ru

Nadezhda V. Shevchenko, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Psychology, V.V. Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations (UMC), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6297-8752, e-mail: Uralo4ka85@ya.ru

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