Computer Research of Intonational Accuracy of Vocal Speech

1401

Abstract

In the article we present the results of the computer research of sound elevation characteristics of the vocal vowels, precisely – the ability of vocalists to the reproduction of the given pitch of sound. The sound elevation characteristics of vowels of the vocal speech, that is actual melodic structure of vocal speech of any vocal composition – the most important quality (property) of vocal art, and the ability for the accurate intonation – the most important musical artistic and vocal technological ability of singer, however, of any musician. We consider the theoretical (psychological) basis of various causes of inaccuracy of the reproduction of the melodic structure of vocal speech by vocalists.

General Information

Keywords: perception, reproduction of sound, vocal speech, high-frequency characteristics of speech,sen-sorimotor mechanisms of phonation

Journal rubric: Psychology of Perception

For citation: Morozov V.P. Computer Research of Intonational Accuracy of Vocal Speech. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2009. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 35–46. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Artemov V. A. Metod strukturno-funktsional'nogo izucheniya rechevoi intonatsii. (Method of structural-functional research in speech intonation) M., 1974. 160 s.
  2. Baranovskij P. P., Yutsevich E. E. Zvukovysotnyi analiz svobodnogo melodicheskogo stroya. (Pitch of sound analysis of free melodic scale) Kiev, Izd. AN USSR, 1956.
  3. Bondarko D. V., Verbitskaya L. A., Ignatkina L. V., Svetozarova N. D., Sergeeva T. A., Tsvetkova L. V. O foneticheskih korrelyatah razlichnoi stepeni vyrazitel'nosti i emocional'nosti rechi (About phonetic correlates of different grades of speech expression and emotionality) // Rech' i emocii. Materialy simpoziuma. (Speech and emotions. Symposium papers) L., 1975. S. 84–90.
  4. Garbuzov N. A. Zonnaya priroda zvukovysotnogo sluha. (Zonal nature of ear for pitch) M.-L., 1948. 84 s.
  5. Gippernreiter Yu. B. Vospriyatie vysoty zvuka. Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. (Sound pitch perception. PhD thesis) M., 1960.
  6. Dubrovskij N. A., Ischenko S. M. Vysota zvuka (Pitch of sound) // Sluhovaya systema. (Auditory system) L., 1990.
  7. Zinder L. R. Obschaya fonetika. (General Phonetics) L., 1960. 336 s. s il.
  8. Korsunskij S. G. Vliyanie spektra vosprinimaemogo zvuka na ego vysotu (Influence of sectrum of perceived sound on its tone) // Probl. fiziol. akust., (Issues of physiological acoustics) 1950. T. 2. S. 161–165.
  9. Manerov V. X. Issledovanie rechevogo signala dlya opredeleniya emocional'nogo sostoyaniya cheloveka. Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. (A study of speech signal to identify the emotional state of a person. PhD thesis) L., 1975.
  10. Martynov V. S. Raspredelenie vysot osnovnogo tona muzhskih i zhenskih golosov. (Distribution of pitch of female and male voices basic tones) // Vopr. radioelektroniki. (Issues of Radioelectronycs) 1962. Vyp. 6. Ser. II. S. 15–27.
  11. Mol' A. Teoriya informatsii i esteticheskoe vospriyatie. (Information theory and esthetic perception) M., 1966. 351 s.
  12. Morozov V. P. Vokal'nyi sluh i golos. (Ear for pitch and voice) M.-L., 1965. 88 s. s il.
  13. Morozov V. P. Iskusstvo i nauka obscheniya: neverbal'naya kommunikatsia. (Art and science of communication: nonverbal communication)  M., 1998.
  14. Morozov V. P. Iskusstvo rezonansnogo peniya. Osnovy rezonansnoi teorii i tehniki. (Art of resonant singing. Basics of resonant theory and technique) M., 2008.
  15. Nesterenko E. E. Razmyshleniya o professii. (Thinking about professsion) M., 1985.
  16. Nemirovskij L. G. Akustika fizicheskaya, fiziologicheskaya i muzykal'naya. (Physical, physiological and musical acoustics) M.-Petrograd, 1923.
  17. Ostrovskij A. L. Ocherki po metodike teorii muzyki i sol'fedzhio. (Studies in technique and theory of music and solfeggio) L., 1954. 304 s.
  18. Rags Yu. N. Vibrato i vospriyatie vysoty (Vibrato and tone perception) // Primenenie akusticheskih metodov issledovaniya v muzykoznanii. (Applying of methods of Acoustics to music theory) M., 1964. S. 38–60.
  19. Svetozarova N. D. Intonatsionnaya systema russkogo yazyka. (Intonation system of Russian language) L.: LGU, 1982.
  20. Stanislavskij K. S. Moya zhizn' v iskusstve. (My life in art) M., 1926. 541 s.
  21. Hilov K. L. Ob elementah absolyutnogo sluha (About the components of ear to pitch) // Zhurnal ushnyh, nosovyh i gorlovyh boleznei. (Journal of ear, nose and throat diseases) 1929. № 7. S. 726–732.
  22. Tsyplihin A. I. Analiz i avtomaticheskaya segmentatsia rechevogo signala  Avtoref. diss. ... kand. tehn. nauk. (Analysis and automatic segmentation of speech signal. D.Sc. thesis) M., 2006.
  23. Sedlaiek R., Sychra A. Hudba a slovo experimentalniho hiediska. Praha, 1962. 99 s.
  24. Sundberg J. The Science of the Singing Voice. Dekalb, Illinois, 1987.

Information About the Authors

Vladimir P. Morozov, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Speech Psychology and Psycholinguistics, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IP RAS), Professor of the Department of Interdisciplinary Specializations of Musicologists, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Scientific and Experimental Research of Musical Art of the Computing Center of the Moscow State Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky. Head of the Interdepartmental Center “Art and Science” of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. Member of the scientific councils for the defense of doctoral dissertations at the Moscow State Conservatory and the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences., Moscow, Russia

Metrics

Views

Total: 5175
Previous month: 19
Current month: 21

Downloads

Total: 1401
Previous month: 0
Current month: 1