Method for diagnostics of discursive abilities on the material of everyday vocabulary

1839

Abstract

This article describes the development of diagnostic technique of discursive abilities as operationalized part of communicative competence, enabling an individual to initiate, maintain, expand and complete the process of communication, using appropriate to situation language tools. Stimulus material of this diagnostic technique is based on everyday discourse of modern city, and discourse, typical for business situations, is most diagnostically significant. The article presents the main psychometric characteristics of the developed test of discursive abilities - TDS17. The method developed can be used to evaluate the effectiveness in different areas requiring verbal interaction: the effective establishment of contacts between people, fast interaction with representatives of various social groups, negotiation and conflict resolution, an adequate understanding of oral and written applications.

General Information

Keywords: cognitive abilities, intelligence, creativity, discourse, discursive abilities

Journal rubric: Psychodiagnostics

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Voronin A.N. Method for diagnostics of discursive abilities on the material of everyday vocabulary. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2014. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 94–112. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Arutyunova N.D. Diskurs [Discourse] Yazykoznanie. Bol'shoi entsiklopedicheskii slovar'. [Linguistics. Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Bol'shaya Rossiiskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1998. 137 p. (In Russian).
  2. Buzin V.N. Kratkii orientirovochnyi test [Brief screening test]. Praktikum po psikhodiagnostike. Konkretnye psikhodiagnosticheskie metodiki [Handbook of psychological diagnostics. Specific psychodiagnostic methods]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1989, pp. 112–126. (In Russian).
  3. Vereshchagin E.M., Kostomarov V.G. Yazyk i kul'tura: Lingvostranovedenie v prepodavanii russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Language and Culture: Lingvostranovedenie in teaching Russian as a foreign language]. Moscow, Russkii yazyk Publ., 1983, 257 p. (In Russian).
  4. Voronin A. N., Galkina T. V. Diagnostika verbal'noi kreativnosti (adaptatsiya testa Mednika) [Diagnosis of verbal creativity (adaptation of Mednick RAT)]. In A. N. Voronin (ed.), Metody psikhologicheskoi diagnostiki: vypusk 2. [Methods of psychological diagnosis: Issue 2.] Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 1994, pp. 40–81. (In Russian).
  5. Voronin A.N. Diagnostika neverbal'noi kreativnosti (kratkii variant testa Torrensa) [Diagnosis of non-verbal creativity (a short version of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking)]. In A. N. Voronin (ed.), Metody psikhologicheskoi diagnostiki: vypusk 2. [Methods of psychological diagnosis: Issue 2.]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 1994, pp. 5–40. (In Russian).
  6. Voronin A.N., Kochkina O.M. Diskursivnye i lingvisticheskie sposobnosti v strukture intellekta cheloveka [Discursive and linguistic capabilities in the structure of human intelligence] Psikhologiya. Zhurnal vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2008, no. 2. pp. 124–132. (In Russian; abstract in English).
  7. Voronin A.N., Kochkina O.M. Struktura yazykovykh sposobnostei v protsesse osvoeniya diskursivnoi praktiki [The structure of language capabilities in the course of development of discursive practices]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2009, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 92–110. (In Russian; abstract in English).
  8. Deik van T. Yazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikatsiya. [Language. Cognition. Communication]. Moscow, 1989. 312 p. (In Russian).
  9. Zachesova I.A., Grebenshchikova T.A. Vzaimootnosheniya sobesednikov v dialoge [Relationships interlocutors in the dialogue]. In N.D. Pavlova, I.A. Zachesova (eds.), Situatsionnaya i lichnostnaya determinatsiya diskursa [Situational and personal determination discourse]. Moscow, IP RAN Publ., 2007, pp. 38–63. (In Russian).
  10. Zimnyaya I.A. Psikhologiya obucheniya nerodnomu yazyku [The psychology of learning a second language]. Moscow, Russkii yazyk Publ., 1989. 219 p. (In Russian).
  11. Kitaigorodskaya M.V., Rozanova N.N. Sovremennoe gorodskoe obshchenie: Tipy kommunikativnykh situatsii i ikh zhanrovaya realizatsiya (na primere Moskvy) [Modern urban communication: Types of communicative situations and their implementation genre (on example of Moscow)]. Sovremennyi russkii yazyk: Sotsial'naya i funktsional'naya organizatsiya [Modern Russian Language: Social and functional organization]. Russian Academy of Sciences. Institut russkogo yazyka im.V.V. Vinogradova. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury Publ., 2003. Pp.103–120. (In Russian).
  12. Kochkina O. M. Struktura i dinamika yazykovykh sposobnostei v diskursivnoi praktike. Diss. … kand. psikhol.nauk. [Structure and dynamics of language capabilities in a discursive practice. Cand. Sci (Psychology) thesis]. Moscow, 2009. 148 p. (In Russian).
  13. Kochkina O.M., Voronin A.N. Diskursivnye sposobnosti v protsesse intensivnogo izucheniya inostrannogo yazyka [Discursive capabilities in the course of intensive foreign language study]. In V.A. Barabanshchikov, E.S. Samoilenko (eds.), Poznanie v strukture obshcheniya [Cognition in the structure of communication] IP RAN Publ., 2009, pp.262–270. (In Russian).
  14. Mikhailova E.S. Test Dzh. Gilforda i M. Sallivena [Test of O’Sullivan and Guilford]. Diagnostika sotsial'nogo intellekta. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo [Diagnostics of social intelligence. Handbook]. Saint Petersburg, IMATON Publ., 2006. 56 p. (In Russian).
  15. Pavlova N.D. Kommunikativnaya paradigma v psikhologii rechi i psikholingvistike [Communicative paradigm in psychology of discourse and psycholinguistics]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya diskursa [Psychological studies of discourse]. Moscow, Perse Publ., 2002, pp. 8–43. (In Russian).
  16. Smirnitskii A.I. Ob"ektivnost' sushchestvovaniya yazyka [Objective existence of language]. Istoriya sovetskogo yazykoznaniya. Nekotorye aspekty obshchei teorii yazyka: Khrestomatiya [The history of Soviet linguistics. Some aspects of the general theory of language: chrestomathy]. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1981, pp.64–72. (In Russian).

Information About the Authors

Anatoly N. Voronin, Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-9726, e-mail: voroninan@bk.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4057
Previous month: 28
Current month: 40

Downloads

Total: 1839
Previous month: 16
Current month: 1