Dependence of the Oppel-Kundt illusion on configuration of the components

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Abstract

We studied a size estimation of spatial intervals, which were limited by two straight or curved lines. Intervals widths varied from 2.56 to 3.12 deg. Additional lines could be within intervals. The task of the observers was to estimate the separation between the distant lines. Three experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, several additional lines divided spatial intervals into equal parts. Thus, we investigated the Oppel-Kundt illusion. We founded the invariant dependence of the illusion on number of lines with respect to the interval size. In the second experiment, only two additional lines were arranged inside the interval on different distances. Maximal illusion was obtained for the equal distance between the all four lines. In the third experiment, the two curved parallel lines limited spatial interval. Two other equidistant lines could be within the intervals. Revealed here illusions were greater than illusions for the intervals bounded by straight lines. Model of modules gave a good approximation to data of the Oppel-Kund illusion.

General Information

Keywords: geometric illusions, Oppel–Kundt illusion, size estimation, spatial-frequency analysis, modules model

Journal rubric: Psychology of Perception

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2016090303

For citation: Bondarko V.M., Bondarko D.V., Chikhman V.N. Dependence of the Oppel-Kundt illusion on configuration of the components. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2016. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 27–40. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090303. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Valeria M. Bondarko, Doctor of Biology, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of physiology of vision, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-302X, e-mail: vmbond@gmail.com

D. V. Bondarko, Engineer of the Laboratory of Information Technologies and Mathematical Modeling, I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAN, e-mail: dmvb8@mail.ru

Valerii N. Chikhman, PhD in Engineering, Senior Research Associate, Head of Laboratory of Informational Technologies and Mathematical Modeling, Pavlov Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Science, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-4608, e-mail: v_c_pavlinst@mail.ru

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