Method of studying hemispheric asymmetry of attentional blink

951

Abstract

The aim of our research was the development and testing of a new method for studying the attentional blink which makes it possible to compare the functioning of the hemispheres. Its difference from the previously used procedure is that two sequences of stimuli are synchronously presented in each semi field, and first target stimuli simultaneously included in both sequences. This allows to direct the second target stimulus to a specific hemisphere and herewith prevents interhemispheric transfer of information. The testing of the method using geometric figures as target stimuli demonstrated hemispheric asymmetry of the attentional blink with the advantage of the right hemisphere in the processing of geometric figures used as target stimuli. The possibilities of using the proposed procedure for studying the mechanisms of attention blinking are considered.

General Information

Keywords: attentional blink, hemispheric asymmetry, method

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2017100301

For citation: Babenko V.V., Yavna D.V. Method of studying hemispheric asymmetry of attentional blink. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2017. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 5–15. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100301. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Barabanshchikov V.A. Dinamika vzora cheloveka v protsesse vospriyatiya vyrazhenii litsa [Dynamics of the human gaze in the process of perception of facial expressions]. In Anan'eva K.I., Barabanshchikov V.A, Demidov A.A. (eds.), Litso cheloveka v nauke, iskusstve i praktike. Kollektivnaya monografiya [The human face in science, art and practice. Collective monograph]. Moscow, Kogito-Tsentr, 2014. pp. 331—370. (In Russ.)
  2. Bogolepova A.N. Osobennosti kognitivnykh narushenii u bol'nykh ishemicheskim insul'tom v zavisimosti ot lokalizatsii ochaga porazheniya [Features of cognitive impairment in patients with ischemic stroke, depending on the localization of the lesion]. In Bogolepov N.N., Fokin V.F. Funktsional'naya mezhpolusharnaya asimmetriya [Functional interhemispheric asymmetry]. Moscow, Nauchnyi mir, 2004, pp. 587—593. (In Russ.)
  3. Gorbunova E.S. Mekhanizmy ob"ektnogo i prostranstvennogo vnimaniya pri obrabotke leksicheskoi informatsii (na materiale «effekta prevoskhodstva slova»). Diss. … kand. psikhol. Nauk. [Mechanisms of object-based and location-based attention in lexical information processing. PhD thesis.]. Moscow, 2015. (In Russ.)
  4. Gorbunova E.S., Falikman M.V. Zritel'nyi poisk bukv v slovakh i neslovakh v pravom i levom polupolyakh zreniya: parallel'nyi ili posledovatel'nyi? [Visual search for letters in words and non-words in the right and left half-fields of view: parallel or sequential?]. Kognitivnaya nauka v Moskve: novye issledovaniya. Tezisy konferentsii (19 iyunya 2013 Moscow.) [Cognitive Science in Moscow: New Studies”. Conference proceedings (19th June 2013 Moscow )]. Moscow, Buki Vedi, 2013, pp. 94—99.
  5. Stepanov V.Yu. Strukturnye edinitsy vnimaniya v usloviyakh bystroi smeny zritel'nykh stimulov. Diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Structural units of attention in the context of rapid change of visual stimuli. PhD thesis]. Moscow, 2011.
  6. Falikman M.V. Dinamika vnimaniya v usloviyakh bystrogo posledovatel'nogo pred"yavleniya zritel'nykh stimulov. Diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Dynamics of attention in the context of rapid serial presentation of visual stimuli. PhD thesis]. Moscow, 2001.
  7. Alvarez G.A., Cavanagh P. Independent resources for attentional tracking in the left and right visual hemifields. Psychologicql Science, 2005, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 637—643. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01587.x.
  8. Alvarez G.A., Gill J., Cavanagh P. Anatomical constraints on attention: hemifield independence is a signature of multifocal spatial selection. Journal of Vision, 2012, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 9. doi:10.1167/12.5.9.
  9. Asanowicz D., Kruse L., Śmigasiewicz K., et al. Lateralization of spatial rather than temporal attention underlies the left hemifield advantage in rapid serial visual presentation. Brain and Cognition, 2017, vol. 118, pp. 54—62. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.010.
  10. Behrmann M., Plaut D.C. A vision of graded hemispheric specialization. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 2015, vol. 1359, p. 30—46. doi:10.1111/nyas.12833.
  11. Bergerbest D., Shilkrot O., Joseph M., et al. Right visual-field advantage in the attentional blink: Asymmetry in attentional gating across time and space. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2017, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 1979—1992. doi:10.3758/s13414-017-1356-z.
  12. Cooper A.C.G., Humphreys G.W., Hulleman J., et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation to right parietal cortex modifies the attentional blink. Experimental Brain Research, 2004, vol. 155, no. 1, pp. 24—29. doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1697-9.
  13. Di Lollo V., Kawahara J., Shahab Ghorashi S.M., et al. The attentional blink: resource depletion or temporary loss of control? Psychological Research, 2005, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 191—200. doi:10.1007/s00426- 004-0173-x.
  14. Gable P.A., Poole B.D., Cook M.S. Asymmetrical hemisphere activation enhances global-local processing, Brain Cognition, 2013, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 337—341. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2013.09.012.
  15. Holländer A. Hemispheric asymmetries in the attentional blink, Doctoral dissertation. Auckland, New Zealand, 2004.
  16. Holländer A., Corballis M.C., Hamm J.P. Visual-field asymmetry in dual-stream RSVP. Neuropsychologia, 2005, vol. 43, no. 1, p. 35—40. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.006.
  17. Hübner R., Volberg G. The integration of object levels and their content: a theory of global/local processing and related hemispheric differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 2005, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 520—541. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.3.520.
  18. Kawahara J.-I., Zuvic S.M., Enns J.T., et al. Task switching mediates the attentional blink even without backward masking. Percept Psychophys, 2003, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 339—351.
  19. Marti S., Sigman M., Dehaene S. A shared cortical bottleneck underlying Attentional Blink and Psychological Refractory Period. Neuroimage, 2012, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 2883—2898. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.063.
  20. Park J., Chiang C., Brannon E.M., et al. Experience-dependent hemispheric specialization of letters and numbers is revealed in early visual processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2014, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2239—2249. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00621.
  21. Potter M.C., Chun M.M., Banks B.S., et al. Two attentional deficits in serial target search: the visual attentional blink and an amodal task-switch deficit. J Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 1998, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 979—992.
  22. Potter M.C., Levy E.I. Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969. vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 10—15.
  23. Raymond J.E., Shapiro K.L., Arnell K.M. Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1992, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 849—860.
  24. Richardson J.T.E. Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Educational Research Review, 2011, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 135—147. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2010.12.001
  25. Russell C., Malhotra P., Husain M. Attention modulates the visual field in healthy observers and parietal patients. Neuroreport, 2004, vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2189—2193.
  26. Scalf P.E., Banich M.T., Kramer A.F., et al. Double take: Parallel processing by the cerebral hemispheres reduces attentional blink. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2007, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 298—329. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.33.2.298.
  27. Sigman M., Dehaene S. Brain mechanisms of serial and parallel processing during dual-task performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 2008, vol. 28, no. 30, pp. 7585—7598. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0948-08.2008.
  28. Zylberberg A., Fernández Slezak D., Roelfsema P.R., et al. The brain’s router: a cortical network model of serial processing in the primate brain. PLoS Computational Biology, 2010, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. e1000765. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000765.

Information About the Authors

Vitaliy V. Babenko, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Professor at the Department of Psychophysiology and Clinical Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-1277, e-mail: babenko@sfedu.ru

Denis V. Yavna, PhD in Psychology, Associcate Professor at the Department of Psychophysiology and Clinical Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-5119, e-mail: yavna@fortran.su

Metrics

Views

Total: 2613
Previous month: 26
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 951
Previous month: 2
Current month: 1