Connection Between the Subjective Assessment of Women’s Self-Realization and Attitudes to Different Sides of Reality in the Period of Parental Leave

779

Abstract

The article presents the studies of the influence of self-realization on her attitude to different sides of reality (to her husband, to her child, ideal self, real self to her work, to the education, to her mother, etc.). The study involved 110 mothers. In this study, we have used combination of three methods: essay, questioning, method of color metaphors. The results were processed by sign test, cluster and content analyses. Based on these results we made a conclusion that mothers during maternity leave understand the phenomena of selfrealization differently. Consequently, they differently define the essence of self-realization and define different types of self-realization. Content analysis showed that women who value self-realization are focused primarily on the internal condition and being in harmony and not on external factors. Unrealized women are influenced by external factors: lack of work or conflicts with her husband.

General Information

Keywords: self-realization, motherhood, attitude to reality, women, types of self-realization, mother’s psychological state

Journal rubric: Psychology of Personality

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130312

For citation: Moreva G.I., Sanochkina A.V. Connection Between the Subjective Assessment of Women’s Self-Realization and Attitudes to Different Sides of Reality in the Period of Parental Leave. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 156–168. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2020130312. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleshina YU. E. Problemy usvoeniya rolej muzhchiny i zhenshchiny [Problems of mastering the roles of man and woman] / YU.E. Aleshina, A.S. Volovich // Voprosy psihologii. 1991. № 4. pp. 74—82 (In Russ.).
  2. Assadzhioli R. Psihosintez: Principy i tekhniki [Psychosynthes: A manual of principles and techniques]. M.: Eksmo, 2002. 416 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Vasjagina N.N. Strukturno-soderzhatel’nyj analiz samosoznanija materi [Structural and content analysis of mother’s self-consciousness] / N. N. Vasjagina i E. N. Rybakova . Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and science]. 2007. № 2 (44). pp. 75—84 (In Russ.).
  4. Vinnikott D.V. Mat’ i ditya [Mother and child]. Ekaterinburg: LITUR, 2004. 296 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Denisova E. A. Teoreticheskie aspekty problemy vozrastnyh osobennostej samorealizacii lichnosti zhenshchin [Theoretical aspects of the problem of age-related characteristics of self-realization of the personality of women] / E. A. Denisova, S. YU.Nikolaeva // Koncept. 2015. № 04. pp. 141—145 (In Russ.).
  6. Korostyleva L.A. Problemy samorealizacii lichnosti v sisteme nauk o cheloveke [Problems of selfrealization of personality in the system of human sciences]. Zhurnal psihologicheskie problemy samorealizacii lichnosti [Journal of psychological problems of self-identity]. Sankt Petersburg: Piter, 2001. pp. 3—19. (In Russ.).
  7. Kudinov S.I. Psihologija ljuboznatel’nosti: Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty: Monografija [Psychology of curiosity: Theoretical and applied aspects]. Bijsk: nauchno issledovatel’skij centr [Scientific Research Center]. 1999. 273 pp. (In Russ.).
  8. Kudinov S.I. Funkcional’no-stilevoj podhod v issledovanii samorealizacii lichnosti [Functional and stylistic approach to the study of self-realization of personality]. Nauka. Obrazovanie. Praktika. Sbornik materialov regional’noj mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Science. Education. Practice. Collection of materials of the regional interuniversity scientific-practical conference]. Ufa: Vostochnyj universitet. 2007. pp. 37—41. (In Russ.).
  9. Lapik V.V. Samoaktualizaciya lichnosti (Psihologicheskij instrumentarij) [Self-actualization of personality (Psychological tools)]. M.: Liga professional’nyh imidzhmejkerov, 1999. 117 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Mitina O. V. Krosskul’turnoe issledovanie stereotipov zhenskogo povedenija (v Rossii i SSHA) [Cross-cultural study of stereotypes of female behavior (in Russia and the United States)] / O.V. Mitina, V.F. Petrenko . Voprosy psihologii. 2000. № 1. pp. 68—74. (In Russ.).
  11. Ovcharova R.V. Psihologicheskoe soprovozhdenie roditel’stva / R.V. Ovcharova. Moscow: Publ. Instituta psihoterapii, 2003. 319 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Psihologiya i psihoanaliz beremennosti [Psychology and psychoanalysis of pregnancy] / Pod red. D.YA. Rajgorodskogo. M.: BAHRAH-M, 2003. 775 p. (In Russ.).
  13. Puchkova Ju.I. Professional’naja samorealizacija zhenwiny v sovremennyh sociokul’turnyh uslovijah: diss. kandidat psih.nauk [Professional self-realization of women in modern social-cultural conditions: PhD (Psychology) Diss.]. Kursk, 2007. 127 p. (In Russ.).
  14. Rodzhers K. Stanovlenie lichnosti. Vzglyad na psihoterapiyu [Formation of personality. A look at psychotherapy] / Karl Rodzhers; (Per. s angl. M. Zlotnik). M.: Eksmo-Press, 2001. 414 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Skoblo G.V. Poslerodovye materinskie depressii i psihoterapija [Maternal depression and psychotherapy] / G.V. Skoblo, L.L. Baz, N.K. Vasil’kovskaja. Semejnaja psihologija i semejnaja terapija [Family Psychology and Family Therapy]. 2000. № 3. pp. 68—72. (In Russ.).
  16. Timerbulatova Je.S. Vlijanie professional’noj dejatel’nosti zhenwin-materej na uroven’ ih udovletvorennosti zhizni [The influence of the professional activity of mothers on their level of life satisfaction]. Pedagogika. Psihologija. Social’naja rabota. Juvenologija. Sociokinetika [Pedagogy. Psychology. Social work. Juvenology. Sociokinetics.]. 2012. № 3. pp. 100—104 (In Russ.).
  17. Filippova G. G. Psihologija materinstva: uchebnoe posobie [Psychology of motherhood: study guide]. Moscow: Publ. instituta psihoterapii [Publ.Institute of Psychotherapy]. 2002. 240 p. (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Galina I. Moreva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chair of General and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Pedagogics, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-0385, e-mail: gaga53@mail.ru

Anna V. Sanochkina, Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-0421, e-mail: ann.movchan@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 877
Previous month: 44
Current month: 8

Downloads

Total: 779
Previous month: 16
Current month: 4