Parenting and children's representation of interpersonal relations: foreign research review

1307

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the Western empirical research dealing with various types of individual internal representations, emerging and/or functioning in the child-parent relationship. Representations are understood as forms of experience and self-images, images of others and interpersonal relationships. The review introduces the representations as parameters of attachment, characteristics of attributive style and models of the «psychic», and also as more sectional aspects of reflection of interpersonal interactions. Researches are systemized on the principle of consideration of links between representations of children and parents with personal characteristics, behavior practices, general well-being and with each other. In conclusion, the overview of the current state of events in the area is highlighted, the dominance of attachment theory is emphasized, the absence of uniformity in the study of different themes is singled out, the poorly studied theoretical and methodological difficulties are described.

General Information

Keywords: mental representation, interpersonal relations, child-parent relationships, attachment theory, attribute-centric style, theory of mind.

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology and Age-Related Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2017060204

For citation: Yaroshevskaya S.V. Parenting and children's representation of interpersonal relations: foreign research review [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2017. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 36–45. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2017060204. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Brish K.Kh. Terapiya narushenii privyazannosti. Ot teorii k praktike [Therapy of attachment disorders. From theory to practice]. Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr, 2012. 520 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Pace C.S. et al. Adoptive parenting and attachment: association of the internal working models between adoptive mothers and their late-adopted children during adolescence. Frontiers in Psychology, 2015. Vol. 6, no.  1433. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01433
  3. Ainsworth M.D.S., Bell S.M. Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 1970. Vol. 41, pp. 49–67. doi:10.2307/1127388
  4. Alloy L.B. et al. Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1984. Vol. 46, no.  3, pp. 681–687. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.681
  5. Behrens K.Y., Haltigan J.D., Gribneau Bahm N.I. Infant attachment, adult attachment, and maternal sensitivity: revisiting the intergenerational transmission gap. Attachment & Human Development, 2016. Vol. 18, no.  4, pp. 337–353. doi:10.1080/14616734.2016.1167095
  6. Benoit D., Parker K.C.H. Stability and Transmission of Attachment across Three Generations. Child Development, 1994. Vol. 65, no.  5, pp. 1444–1456. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00828.x
  7. Bowlby J. Attachment. New York: Basic Books, 1982. 464 p.
  8. Bretherton I., Main M. Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth (1913-1999). American Psychologist, 2000. Vol. 55, no.  10, pp. 1148–1149. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.10.1148
  9. Bugental D.B., Johnston C. Parental and Child Cognitions in the Context of the Family. Annual Review of Psychology, 2000. Vol. 51, pp. 315–344. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.315
  10. Burks V.S., Parke R.D. Parent and Child Representations of Social Relationships: Linkages Between Families and Peers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1996. Vol. 42, no.  3, pp. 358–378.
  11. Dykas M.J., Cassidy J. Attachment and the Processing of Social Information Across the Life Span: Theory and Evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 2011. Vol. 137, no.  1, pp. 19-46. doi:10.1037/a0021367
  12. Pallini S. et al. Early child-parent attachment and peer relations: a meta-analysis of recent research. Journal of Family Psychology, 2014. Vol. 28, no.  1, pp. 118–123. doi:10.1037/a0035736
  13. Roisman G.L. et al. Earned-secure Attachment Status in Retrospect and Prospect. Child Development, 2002. Vol. 73, no.  4, pp. 1204–1219.
  14. Flavell J.H. Theory-of-Mind Development: Retrospect and Prospect. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2004. Vol. 50, no.  3, pp. 274–290. doi:10.1353/mpq.2004.0018
  15. Gentzler A.L., Ramsey M.A., Black K.R. Mothers’ attachment styles and their children’s self-reported security, as related to maternal socialization of children’s positive affect regulation. Attachment & Human Development, 2015. Vol. 17, no.  4, pp. 376–398. doi:10.1080/14616734.2015.1055507
  16. George C., Kaplan N., Main, M. The Adult Attachment Interview Protocol. In George C., Kaplan N., Main, M. Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript. – University of California at Berkeley, 1985. pp. 39–60.
  17. Handbook of Attachment. Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Second Edition. In J. Cassidy (ed.), P.R. Shaver (ed.). New York: The Guilford Press, 2008. 1020 p.
  18. Dodge K.A. et al. Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. Vol. 112, no.  30, pp. 9310-9315. doi:10.1073/pnas.1418572112
  19. Jones J.D., Cassidy J., Shaver P.R. Parents’ Self-Reported Attachment Styles: A Review of Links with Parenting Behaviors, Emotions, and Cognitions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2015. Vol. 19, no.  1, pp. 44–76. doi:10.1177/1088868314541858
  20. Kerns K.A., Brumariu L.E. Is Insecure Parent-Child Attachment a Risk Factor for the Development of Anxiety in Childhood or Adolescence?. Child Development Perspectives, 2014. Vol. 8, no.  1, pp. 12–17. doi:10.1111/cdep.12054
  21. Verhage M. L. et al. Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. Psychological Bulletin, 2016. Vol. 142, no.  4, pp. 337–366. doi:10.1037/bul0000038
  22. Pace C.S. Assessing attachment representations among adoptees during middle childhood and adolescence with the Friend and Family Interview (FFI): clinical and research perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 2014. Vol. 5, no.  1114. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01114
  23. Borelli J.L. et al. Reflective functioning moderates the association between perceptions of parental neglect and attachment in adolescence. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 2015. Vol. 32, no.  1, pp. 23–35. doi:10.1037/a0037858
  24. Zimmer-Gembeck M.J. et al. Review: Is parent–child attachment a correlate of children’s emotion regulation and coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2017. Vol. 41, no.  1, pp. 74–93. doi:10.1177/0165025415618276
  25. Azar S.T. et al. Social cognition, child neglect, and child injury risk: the contribution of maternal social information processing to maladaptive injury prevention beliefs within a high risk sample. Journal of pediatric psychology, 2017. Vol. 42, no.  7, pp. 759-767. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsw067
  26. Murray L. et al. Socially anxious mothers' narratives to their children and their relation to child representations and adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 2014. Vol. 26, no.  4(2), pp. 1531–1546. doi:10.1017/S0954579414001187
  27. Stern J.A., Borelli J.L., Smiley P.A. Assessing parental empathy: a role for empathy in child attachment. Attachment and Human Development, 2015. Vol. 17, no.  1, pp. 1–22. doi:10.1080/14616734.2014.969749
  28. Pereira A.I. et al. The Relationships Among Parental Anxiety, Parenting, and Children’s Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Children’s Cognitive Vulnerabilities. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2014. Vol. 23, no.  2, pp. 399–409. doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9767-5
  29. Groh A.M. et al. The significance of attachment security for children’s social competence with peers: a meta-analytic study. Attachment and Human Development, 2014. Vol. 16, no.  2, pp. 103–136. doi:10.1080/14616734.2014.883636
  30. Van Rosmalen L., van der Horst F.C.P., van der Veer R. From Secure Dependency to Attachment. Mary Ainsworth’s Integration of Blatz’s Security Theory Into Bowlby’s Attachment Theory. History of Psychology, 2016. Vol. 19, no.  1, pp. 22–39. doi:10.1037/hop0000015
  31. Waters T.E.A., Ruiz S.K., Roisman G.I. Origins of Secure Base Script Knowledge and the Developmental Construction of Attachment Representations. Child Development, 2017. Vol. 88, no.  1, pp. 198–209. doi:10.1111/cdev.12571

Information About the Authors

Svetlana V. Yaroshevskaya, Junior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Scientific Foundations of Child Practical Psychology, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-3725, e-mail: yaroshevskaya@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2184
Previous month: 24
Current month: 15

Downloads

Total: 1307
Previous month: 9
Current month: 8