Forensic Psychological Expert Assessment Conflict of Loyalties of the Child in Court Disputes between Parents about his Upbringing

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Abstract

In order to clarify the content and expert value of the child’s "loyalty conflict" as one of the key concepts in the forensic psychological expert study of family relationships, the phenomenon of child loyalty is considered within the framework of an activity approach. The qualitative and dynamic characteristics of the transformation of family loyalty at different stages of conflict, parental divorce and legal dispute over the upbringing of a child are analyzed. The following types and stages of the formation of a negative attitude towards one of the parents are highlighted: differentiation of loyalties, instability of loyalties, parallel loyalties, dominant loyalty, no alternative loyalty, induced loyalty. The manifestations of the conflict of loyalties are generalized and systematized, its adaptive potential and destructive influence on the psychological state and mental development of the child are revealed. The methodology of using the phenomenon under study in the production of forensic examination in disputes between parents about the child’s place of residence or the order of meetings of a separate parent with a child is proposed.

General Information

Keywords: comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination, forensic psychological examination, loyalty, conflict of loyalty, interests of the child, child-parent relations, determination of place of residence, litigation about the upbringing of a child

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140304

Received: 11.01.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Savina O.F., Safuanov F.S. Forensic Psychological Expert Assessment Conflict of Loyalties of the Child in Court Disputes between Parents about his Upbringing [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 39–49. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140304. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Olga F. Savina, PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-5239, e-mail: psyhol1@yandex.ru

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

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