Comparative Characteristics of Euphemization in the Works of A.S. Pushkin and F.M. Dostoevsky

82

Abstract

The following article is devoted to the study of the comparative characteristics of euphemization in A.S. Pushkin’s and F.M. Dostoevsky’s works. The article considers the peculiarities of the use of euphemisms in Russian realistic literature based on specific literary material and the reasons for their late study in Russia in the 20th century. Based on the works of A.S. Pushkin and F.M. Dostoevsky, the main signs of realism in Russian literature are shown, as well as the use of euphemisms to give language a «literary» form and create characters’ characteristics. The material provides additional information for translation and studying Russian literature.

General Information

Keywords: euphemisms, dysphemisms, euphemization in A.S. Pushkin’s and F.M. Dostoevsky’s works, invective, taboo, pejorative, death, woman

Journal rubric: World Literature. Textology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2023100107

Received: 01.03.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Varfolomeev F.V. Comparative Characteristics of Euphemization in the Works of A.S. Pushkin and F.M. Dostoevsky [Elektronnyi resurs]. Âzyk i tekst = Language and Text, 2023. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 61–68. DOI: 10.17759/langt.2023100107. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Dostoevskii F.M. Besy. Glava «U Tikhona». T. 7 / Sob. soch. [v 15 t.] / [red. G.M. Fridlender]. 1990. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningradskoe otdelenie. 847 p.
  2. Dostoevskii F.M. Brat'ya Karamazovy. T. 14 / Polnoe sob. soch. [v 30 t.] / [red. G.M. Fridlender]. 1976. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningradskoe otdelenie. 512 p.
  3. Dostoevskii F.M. Podrostok [Elektronnyi resurs] // BestBooks.RU. 297 p. Available at: https://www.100bestbooks.ru/files/Dostoevski_Podrostok.pdf (Accessed: 16.01.2023).
  4. Dostoevskii F.M. Prestuplenie i nakazanie [Elektronnyi resurs] // Khudozh. literatura. 2022. 364 p. Available at: https://azbyka.ru/fiction/prestuplenie-i-nakazanie/ (Accessed: 16.01.2023).
  5. Dostoevskii F.M. Sobranie sochinenii v 15 tomakh. T. 1 / [red. G.M. Fridlender]. 1988. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningradskoe otdelenie. 463 p.
  6. Zasypkin S. Invektiva // Diskurs-Pi. 2010. № 1-2, pp. 352-353.
  7. Karimov S. Yavlenie evfemii v russkom i turkmenskom yazykakh [Tekst]: vyp. kval. rabota / S. Karimov. 2022. Saint Petersburg: FGBOU VO RGGMU. 55 p.
  8. Larin B.A. Istoriya russkogo yazyka i obshchee yazykoznanie (Izbrannye raboty). Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov ped. in-tov. / Sost. prof. B.L. Bogorodskii, prof. N.A. Meshcherskii. 1977. Moscow: Prosveshchenie. 224 p.
  9. Likhachev D.S. O filologii / Predisl. L. A. Dmitrieva. 1989. Moscow: Vyssh. shk. 208 p.
  10. Makhmudova Yu.R. Ispol'zovanie evfemizmov v khudozhestvennykh tekstakh [Elektronnyi resurs] // Molodoi uchenyi. 2022. № 4 (399), pp. 452-456. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/399/88361/ (Accessed: 16.01.2023).
  11. Ol'khovikov B.A. Obshchaya teoriya yazyka. Antichnost' — XX vek: ucheb. posobie dlya stud. i aspirantov lingv. i filol. fak. vyssh. ucheb. zavedenii / B.A.Ol'khovikov. 2007. Moscow: Izd. tsentr «Akademiya». 304 p.
  12. Pushkin A.S. Evgenii Onegin. Roman v stikhakh / Vstup. stat'ya P.G. Antokol'skogo; il. V. Svital'skogo. 1984. Moscow: Khudozh. lit. 255 p.
  13. Pushkin A.S. Sobranie sochinenii v 10 tomakh. T. 1 / [pod obshch. red. D.D. Blagogo, S.M. Bondi, V.V. Vinogradova, Yu.G. Oksmana]. 1959. Moscow: GIKhL. 643 p.
  14. Pushkin A.S. Romany, povesti, dramy / [red. A. Saayakyants]. 1975. Moscow: Khudozh. lit. 544 p.
  15. Raicheva E.A. Evfemiya i disfemiya (na materiale idiostilya A.S. Pushkina) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Elektronnyi nauchno-obrazovatel'nyi zhurnal VGPU «Grani poznaniya». 2010. № 1 (6). Volgograd: FGBOU VO VGSPU. Available at: http://grani.vspu.ru/files/publics/147_st.pdf (Accessed: 15.01.2023).
  16. Reformatskii A.A. Vvedenie v yazykovedenie / pod red. V. A. Vinogradova. 1996. Moscow: Aspekt Press. 536 p.
  17. Rozental' D.E. i dr. Sovremennyi russkii yazyk: Ucheb. posobie dlya studentov-filologov zaochnogo obucheniya / D. E. Rozental', I. B. Golub, M. A. Telenkova. 1991. Moscow: Vyssh. shk. 559 p.

Information About the Authors

Fedor V. Varfolomeev, PhD student, Institute of Foreign Languages, Modern Communications and Management, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (MSUPE), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7921, e-mail: fvarfolomeev756@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 436
Previous month: 39
Current month: 21

Downloads

Total: 82
Previous month: 6
Current month: 1