Skip to Main Content

Psychological Science and Education
2021. Vol. 26, no. 6, 176–188
doi:10.17759/pse.2021260614
ISSN: 1814-2052 / 2311-7273 (online)

Readiness for Independent Life in Children from Orphan Organizations: Approaches to Assessment and Promotion

760

I.A. Bobyleva

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low readiness for independent living is what underlies the problems of social adaptation in children and adolescents from orphan organizations. This review explores how scientists and practitioners interpret this very concept of readiness for independent living. It is shown that the external determinants of readiness for independence in orphans are associated with the specifics of their growing up and fall within the research field of social adaptation of orphanage graduates. The paper describes the internal determinants of readiness for independent living as stable sociopsychological features that are essential prerequisites for success in independent living. The sets of allocated characteristics are revealed depending on the key system-forming concept: independence, resilience, life skills, competencies, self-determination. The paper analyzes the influence of the chosen approach on the content of training activities aimed at promoting readiness for independent living and on its assessment. The multidimensional character of the factors related to readiness for independent living requires complex preparation and training. The paper concludes with some suggestions concerning the modernization of such training for adolescents from orphan organizations.

General Information

Keywords: readiness for independent living, children and adolescents from orphan organizations, growing up, independence, resilience, life skills, competence

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2021260614

Funding. The reported study was funded by the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation “Scientific and methodological development of a system of tools for assessing the readiness of graduates of organizations for orphans and children without parental care, graduates of foster care to live independently and the success of social adaptation after graduation from organizations and completion of stay in foster families”, no.073-00041-21-03 dated 11.06.2021.

Acknowledgements. The author thanks G.V. Semya and O.A. Rusakovskaya.

Received: 22.11.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Bobyleva I.A. Readiness for Independent Life in Children from Orphan Organizations: Approaches to Assessment and Promotion. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2021. Vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 176–188. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2021260614. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Adaptatsiya k usloviyam samostoyatel’nogo prozhivaniya vypusknikov organizatsii dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [Adaptation to the conditions of independent living of graduates of organizations for orphans and children left without parental care].In Ivashkina Yu.Yu., Kosteichuk O.V.(ed.).Sotsial’noe obsluzhivanie semei i detei: nauchno-metodicheskii sbornik [Social services for families and children: a scientific and methodological collection].Vyp.4.Saint-Petersburg: SPbGBU «Gorodskoi informatsionno-metodicheskii tsentr «Sem’ya», 2015.288 p.(In Russ.).
  2. Alekseeva T.A.Formirovanie sotsial’no-pravovoi kompetentnosti detei-sirot starshego shkol’nogo vozrasta v internatnykh uchrezhdeniyakh.Avtoref.dis.kand.ped.nauk [Formation of social and legal competence of orphans of senior school age in residential institutions.PhD (Pedagogical) Thesis].Moscow, 2010.24 р.(In Russ.).
  3. Altyntseva E.N.Pedagogicheskie usloviya formirovaniya zhiznennogo samoopredeleniya starsheklassnikov detskikh internatnykh uchrezhdenii.Avtoref.diss.… kand.ped.nauk [Pedagogical conditions for the formation of life self-determination of senior pupils of boarding schools.PhD (Pedagogical) Thesis].Minsk, 2012.28 р.(In Russ.).
  4. Arakantseva T.A., Bobyleva I.A., Zavodilkina O.V.Issledovanie vzaimosvyazi urovnya vklyuchennosti v internet-sredu i sotsial’no-psikhologicheskoi adaptirovannosti sovremennykh molodykh lyudei [Research of the relationship between the level of involvement in the Internet environment and the socio-psychological adaptation of modern young people].In Ivanovoi S.V.(ed).Sbornik nauchnykh trudov mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Obrazovatel’noe prostranstvo v informatsionnuyu epokhu» (International conference “Education Environment for the Information Age”) (EEIA — 2018) [Education Environment for the Information Age].Moscow: FGBNU «Institut strategii razvitiya obrazovaniya RAO», 2018, рр.277—289.(In Russ.).
  5. Aron I.S.Gotovnost’ k professional’nomu samoopredeleniyu podrostkov-sirot v kontekste ikh sotsial’noi situatsii razvitiya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Readiness for professional self-determination of orphaned adolescents in the context of their social development situation].Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Psychological and pedagogical research, 2018.Vol.10, no.1, pp.8—19.DOI:10.17759/ psyedu.2018100102 (Accessed 31.10.2021).(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  6. Baiborodova L.V., Serebrennikov L.N., Kirichenko E.B.Trudovoe vospitanie detei-sirot: uchebnoe posobie [Labor education of orphans: a textbook].Baiborodovoi L.V., Rozhkova M.I.(eds) 2-e izd., pererab.i dop.Kaliningrad: Pabl.RGU im.I. Kanta, 2010.287 р.(In Russ.).
  7. Baier A.A.Рedagogicheskaya sistema formirovaniya zhiznestoikosti detei-sirot sredstvami fizicheskoi kul’tury i sporta.Avtoref diss.dokt.psikhol.nauk.[Pedagogical system of formation of resilience of orphans by means of physical culture and sports.Dr.Sci.(Psychology) Thesis].Moscow, 2013.40 р.(In Russ.).
  8. Basyuk V.S.Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie, kak uslovie kompensirovaniya sostoyaniya psikhicheskoi deprivatsii u detei-sirot [Psychological and pedagogical support as a condition for compensating for the state of mental deprivation in orphans].Moscow: Pabl.«Prometei», MGPU, 2007.240 р.(In Russ.).
  9. Bobyleva I.A.Usloviya i kriterii sotsial’noi adaptatsii vypusknikov obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [Conditions and criteria for social adaptation of graduates of educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care].Vestnik Universiteta Rossiiskoi akademii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of the University of the Russian Academy of Education, 2004, no.4, рр.36—47.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  10. Bobyleva I.A., Zavodilkina O.V.Usloviya razvitiya regional’nykh sistem soprovozhdeniya vypusknikov uchrezhdenii dlya detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei, i zameshchayushchikh semei.Metodicheskoe posobie [Conditions for the development of regional support systems for graduates of institutions for children left without parental care and foster families.Methodical manual].Moscow: IIDSV RAO, 2017.164 р.(In Russ.).
  11. Borisova Yu.V.Osobennosti predstavleniya o budushchem podrostkov-sirot s zaderzhkoi psikhicheskogo razvitiya i umstvennoi otstalost’yu.Avtoref.diss.… kand.psikholog.nauk.[Features of the concept of the future of adolescent orphans with mental retardation and mental retardation.PhD (Psychology) Thesis].Saint-Petersburg, 2005.32 р.(In Russ.).
  12. Vladimirova N.V., Span’yard Kh.Shag za shagom: individual’noe konsul’tirovanie vypusknikov detskikh domov i shkol-internatov [Step by step: individual counseling for graduates of orphanages and boarding schools].Moscow, 2007.176 р.(In Russ.).
  13. Ivanova N.P.[i dr.] Vozrastnye standarty sotsializatsii detei-sirot [Age standards of socialization of orphans].Moscow: Ispolnitel’naya direktsiya po prezidentskoi programme «Deti Rossii», 1999.54 р.(In Russ.).
  14. Volodina Yu.A.Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya reintegratsiya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei, v usloviyakh innovatsionnoi obrazovatel’noi sredy.Avtoref.diss.… kand.psikholog.nauk.[Socio-psychological reintegration of orphans and children left without parental care in an innovative educational environment.PhD (Psychology) Thesis].Bryansk, 2009.24 р.(In Russ.).
  15. Deeva E.V.Soprovozhdenie detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei, v sisteme podgotovki k samostoyatel’noi zhizni [Accompanying orphans and children left without parental care in the system of preparing for an independent life].Vestnik TGU = Vestnik TSU, 2015.Vol.9(149), рр.101—107.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  16. Diagnosticheskii portfel’ dlya otsenki stepeni gotovnosti vypusknikov iz zameshchayushchikh semei k samostoyatel’noi zhizni [Diagnostic portfolio for assessing the degree of readiness of graduates from substitute families for an independent life].Ionina O.V.(ed).Tula: GU TO «Regional’nyi tsentr «Razvitie», 2019.93 p.(In Russ.).
  17. Druzhinina A.A.Osnovnye napravleniya sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoi raboty po formirovaniyu samostoyatel’nosti detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [The main directions of social and pedagogical work to form the independence of orphans and children left without parental care].Gumanitarnye nauki. Problemy sotsializatsii molodezhi v sovremennom mire. Vestnik TGU = Humanities. Problems of socialization of youth in the modern world. TSU Bulletin.2015.Vol.8(148), pp.240—249.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  18. Zhelezovskaya I.A.Sotsial’naya adaptatsiya detei-sirot cherez volonterskuyu deyatel’nost’ [Social adaptation of orphans through volunteer activities].Nauchnye issledovaniya v obrazovanii = Scientific research in education, 2012, no.1, pp.17—21.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  19. Isakova O.E.Deti-siroty: formirovanie kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti [Orphans: Formation of Communicative Competence].Sotsial’naya pedagogika = Social Pedagogy, 2010, no.3, рр.64— 71.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  20. Kutsenko G.P.Formirovanie prakticheskikh sotsial’no-bytovykh i grazhdansko-pravovykh navykov vospitannikov kak uslovie ikh sotsial’noi reabilitatsii [Formation of practical social and household and civil law skills of pupils as a condition for their social rehabilitation].Soprovozhdenie sirot: sovremennye vyzovy.Materialy mezhregional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (5—6 dekabrya 2013 g., g. Kaluga) [Accompanying orphans: modern challenges.Materials of the interregional scientific-practical conference].Moscow: Blagotvoritel’nyi fond sotsial’noi pomoshchi detyam «Rasprav’ kryl’ya!», 2014, pp.145— 151.(In Russ.).
  21. Langmeier I., Mateichek Z.Psikhicheskaya deprivatsiya v detskom vozraste [Mental deprivation in childhood].Prague, 1984.334 p.(In Russ.).
  22. Larin A.N., Konopleva I.N.Sotsial’naya adaptatsiya detei, vospityvayushchikhsya v usloviyakh detskogo doma [Social adaptation of children brought up in an orphanage].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru = Psychological science and education, 2014.Vol.6, no.3, pp.125—135.DOI:10.17759/ psyedu.2014060313 (In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  23. Lukina A.K., Galushka A.V.Formirovanie zhiznennykh navykov detei-sirot v turistsko-kraevedcheskoi deyatel’nosti [Formation of life skills of orphans in tourism and local history activities].Sotsial’naya pedagogika = Social pedagogy, 2020, no. 1, pp.81—88.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  24. Mitrofanova E.S.Modeli vzrosleniya raznykh pokolenii rossiyan [Models of growing up of different generations of Russians].Demograficheskoe obozrenie = Demographic Review, 2019.Vol.6, no.4, рр.53—82.DOI:10.17323/demreview.v6i4.10427 (In Russ.).
  25. Nazarova I.B.Adaptation and possible mobility models for orphans [Adaptation and possible mobility models for orphans].Moscow: Public Science Foundation, 2000.112 p.(In Russ.).
  26. Ovchinnikov A.N.Kompetentnostnyi podkhod v sotsial’nom vospitanii: perspektivy sotsial’noi reabilitatsii [Competence-based approach in social education: prospects for social rehabilitation].Vestnik Universiteta Rossiiskoi akademii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of the University of the Russian Academy of Education, 2008, no 2, рр.172—176.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  27. Oslon V.N., Sem’ya G.V., Prokop’eva L.M., Kolesnikova U.V.Operatsional’naya model’ i instrumentarii dlya izucheniya sub”ektivnogo blagopoluchiya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [Operational model and tools for studying the subjective well-being of orphans and children left without parental care].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2020.Vol.25, no 6, рр.41—50.DOI:10.17759/pse.2020250604 (In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  28. Pleshivtsev V.V.Vospitanie samostoyatel’nosti detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei.Avtoref.dis.… kand.ped.nauk.[Raising independence of orphans and children left without parental care.PhD (Pedagogical) Thesis].Moscow, 2010.19 р.(In Russ.).
  29. Plyasova G.I.Vospitanie budushchego sem’yanina v usloviyakh detskogo doma.Avtoref.diss.… kand.ped.nauk [Raising a future family man in an orphanage.PhD (Pedagogical) Thesis].Barnaul, 2008.24 р.(In Russ.).
  30. Poskrebysheva N.N.Sotsial’naya situatsiya razvitiya kak uslovie stanovleniya lichnostnoi avtonomii podrostka.Avtoref.diss.… kand.psikhologich.nauk [The social situation of development as a condition for the formation of the personal autonomy of a teenager.PhD (Psychology) Thesis].Moscow, 2010.29 р.(In Russ.).
  31. Prikhozhan A.M., Tolstykh N.N.Psikhologiya sirotstva [The psychology of orphanhood].2-e izd.Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2005.658 p.(In Russ.).
  32. Rusakova M.M., Odinokova V.A., Zakharova Yu.P.Blagopoluchie i soblyudenie prav detei-sirot: rukovodstvo po provedeniyu oprosa detei i otchet o pilotnom issledovanii [Well-being and Respect for the Rights of Orphans: A Guide to Interviewing Children and a Pilot Study Report].Sankt-Peterburg: ROO SPSBN «Stellit», 2015.124 p.(In Russ.).
  33. Ryleeva A.S.Osobennosti formirovaniya gotovnosti k samostoyatel’noi zhizni i professional’noi deyatel’nosti podrostkov gruppy riska v uchrezhdeniyakh obshchego obrazovaniya [Features of the formation of readiness for independent life and professional activity of adolescents at risk in institutions of general education].Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya Obrazovanie, zdravookhranenie, fizicheskaya kul’tura = Bulletin of SUSU. Series Education, health care, physical education, 2008.Vol. 15, pp.107—113.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  34. Sem’ya G.V.Osnovy sotsial’no-psikhologicheskoi zashchishchennosti vypusknikov obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [Fundamentals of social and psychological security of graduates of educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care].Moscow: BFRGTZ «SLOVO», 2001.142 р.(In Russ.).
  35. Sem’ya G.V., Zaitsev G.O., Zaitseva N.G.Formirovanie rossiiskoi modeli preodoleniya sotsial’nogo sirotstva [Formation of the Russian model of overcoming social orphanhood].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological science and education, 2016.Vol.21, no.1, pp.67—82.DOI:10.17759/ pse.2016210105 (In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  36. Abbasova А.А.[i dr.] Sotsial’naya kvartira internatnogo uchrezhdeniya: podgotovka vospitannikov k samostoyatel’noi zhizni [Social apartment of a boarding school: preparing pupils for an independent life].Moscow: Blagotvoritel’nyi fond sotsial’noi pomoshchi detyam «Rasprav’ kryl’ya!», 2011.120 p.(In Russ.).
  37. Tanas E.I.Sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie resotsializatsii detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei v usloviyakh sotsial’no-reabilitatsionnogo tsentra.Avtoref.diss.… kand.ped.nauk.[Socio-pedagogical support for the resocialization of orphans and children left without parental care in a social rehabilitation center.PhD (Pedagogical) Thesis].Moscow, 2010.28 р.(In Russ.).
  38. Usynina T.P., Stepanova N.V., Malikov L.V.K voprosu o formirovanii sotsioemotsional’noi kompetentnosti detei-sirot [On the question of the formation of socio-emotional competence of orphans].Psikholog = Psychologist, 2017, no.1, рр.37—44.DOI:10.7256/2409-8701.2017.1.21363 (In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  39. Federal’nyi zakon «O dopolnitel’nykh garantiyakh po sotsial’noi podderzhke detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei» ot 21.12.1996 N 159-FZ [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal law «On additional guarantees for social support of orphans and children left without parental care” from 21.12.1996 N 159-FZ].Zakonodatel’naya baza Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Legislative base of the Russian Federation].URL: https://zakonbase.ru/content/base/19762.(Accessed 31.10.2021).(In Russ.).
  40. Chikalov N.A.Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya diagnostika gotovnosti k samostoyatel’noi zhizni vospitannikov internatnykh uchrezhdenii: opyt razrabotki paketa metodik [Socio-psychological diagnostics of the readiness for an independent life of pupils of boarding schools: experience in developing a package of methods].Soprovozhdenie sirot: sovremennye vyzovy.Materialy mezhregional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (5—6 dekabrya 2013 g., g.Kaluga) [Accompanying orphans: modern challenges.Materials of the interregional scientific-practical conference].Moscow: Blagotvoritel’nyi fond sotsial’noi pomoshchi detyam «Rasprav’ kryl’ya!», 2014, pp.173—179.(In Russ.).
  41. Shinina T.V., Mitina O.V.Razrabotka i aprobatsiya oprosnika «Gotovnost’ podrostkov k samostoyatel’noi zhizni»: otsenka i razvitie zhiznennykh navykov [Development and testing of the questionnaire “Readiness of adolescents for independent life”: assessment and development of life skills].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2019.Vol.24, no.1, pp.50—68.DOI:10.17759/pse.2019240104 (In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  42. Вillari F.C., Liefвroer A.C.Towards a new pattern of transition to adultнood? 2010.DOI:10.1016/j.alcr.2010.10.003
  43. Erikson E.Н.Identity: Youtн and Crisis.New York: W.W.Norton & Company, 1995.

Information About the Authors

Irina A. Bobyleva, PhD in Education, Analyst, Center for the Protection of Children’s Rights and Interests, Chief Specialist-Expert of the “Spread Your Wings!” Charity Fund for Social Assistance to Children, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-6847, e-mail: bobyleva_ia@rambler.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1222
Previous month: 28
Current month: 18

Downloads

Total: 760
Previous month: 15
Current month: 4