Psychological Basis of Competence-Based Approach as a New Paradigm of Modern School Education

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Abstract

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the modern school: its new competence paradigm. Competence of students is defined as a characteristic of their individual psychological resources, including the knowledge system organized in a specific way and their intellectual potential. It is emphasized that for a successful implementation of the competency approach it is necessary to develop scientifically sound and structurally ordered substantive content within the school education that together with the knowledge assimilation would provide for development of the intellectual capacities of students - the “up-to-bottom” path, as well as to conduct special work on focused development of cognitive processes, forming the structure of human intellect on the basis of cognitive synthesis - the “bottom-up” path.

General Information

Keywords: competence paradigm of school education, psychological resources of students, bidirectionality of cognitive synthesis, program of cognitive development, law of systemic differentiation, processes of analysis and synthesis.

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Lokalova N.P. Psychological Basis of Competence-Based Approach as a New Paradigm of Modern School Education [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2010. Vol. 2, no. 4 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Natalya P. Lokalova, PhD in Psychology, Leading Scientist, Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: alokal@migmail.ru

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