Crime and its members in social attitudes of students

1438

Abstract

We describe a study conducted in the framework of a structural approach based on the ideas of social representations of S. Moskovici. His goal was to reveal the characteristics of representations of crime, criminals and victims in young students, as well as connections between these representations. The sample consisted of 96 students, aged 18 to 23 years. We used the traditional approach of structural theory of social representations: the method of free association with the subsequent prototypical analysis of the received associations. The initial assumptions about the structure of social representations of crime, criminals and victims, as well as the relationship of these ideas, have received full or partial empirical support. We discuss the features of the representations structure, as well as the ways for further research of this problem.

General Information

Keywords: crime, offender, victim, theory of social representations, communications, representations, structure of social representations

Journal rubric: Juridical Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Bovina I.B., Bovin B.G. Crime and its members in social attitudes of students [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2013. Vol. 5, no. 3 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Gutnik A.D., Rikel' A.M. Osobennosti social'nyh predstavlenii o seksual'nom nasilii: «Man'yak» i «Zhertva» glazami molodyh muzhchin i zhenshin [Elektronnyi resurs] // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru 2011. № 1. URL: http://psyedu.ru/ (data obrasheniya: 31.05.2013).
  2. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka /Pod red. S.A. Kuznecova. SPb.: Norint, 2009. URL:http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?lop=x&bts=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&sin=x&lv=x&az=x&pe=x&word=%EF%F0%E5%F1%F2%F3%EF%EB%E5%ED%E8%E5 (data obrasheniya: 25.05.2013).
  3. Golynchik E.O. Social'nye predstavleniya o spravedlivosti kak sostavlyayushaya pravosoznaniya: Dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2004. 250 s.
  4. Gulevich O.A. Social'nye predstavleniya o prestupleniyah, prestupnikah, zhertvah
    i rabotnikah pravovyh institutov: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2000. 186 c.
  5. Gulevich O.A. Strukturno-funkcional'naya model' regulyacii obydennyh predstavlenii o spravedlivosti: Avtoref. dis. … d-ra psihol. nauk. M., 2012. 45 c.
  6. Dal' V.I. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka. M.: Progress-univers, 1994. 2750 s.
  7. Doncov A.I., Emel'yanova T.P. Koncepciya social'nyh predstavlenii v sovremennoi francuzskoi psihologii. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1987. 128 s.
  8. Zhuravlev A.L., Yurevich A.V. Nravstvennye problemy sovremennoi Rossii (vmesto vvedeniya)// Nravstvennost' sovremennogo rossiiskogo obshestva: psihologicheskii analiz/ Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, A.V. Yurevich. M.: Izd-vo «Institut psihologii RAN», 2012. S. 7-17.
  9. Slovar' russkih sinonimov i shodnyh po smyslu vyrazhenii/Pod red. N. Abramova [Elektronnaya versiya]. 2002. URL:http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=%EF%F0%E5%F1%F2%F3%EF%EB%E5%ED%E8%E5&all=x (data obrasheniya: 25.05.2013).
  10. Ugolovnyi kodeks RF. URL: http://base.garant.ru/10108000/3/#1003 (data obrasheniya: 25.05.2013).
  11. Abric J.-C. L’analyse structurale des représentations sociales// Les méthodes des sciences humaines/ Sous la dir. S.Moscovici, F.Buschini. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 2003. P. 375–392.
  12. Abric J.-C. Pratiques sociales et représentations. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994. 252 p.
  13. Social representational constraints upon identity processes //Representations of the Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions/ Ed. by K. Deaux, G. Philogène. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2001. P. 271–284.
  14. Camargo B., Wachelke J. The study of social representation systems: relationships involving representations on aging, AIDS and the body// Papers on Social Representations. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 21.1–21.21.
  15. Clémеnce A. L’analyse des principes organisateurs des représentations sociales // Les méthodes des sciences humaines / Sous la dir. S. Moscovici, F. Buschini. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 2003. Р. 393–410.
  16. Doise W. Les représentations sociales: définition d’un concept// L’étude des représentations sociales/ Ed. by W. Doise, A. Palmonari. Neuchatel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1986. P. 86–98.
  17. Flament С., Rouquette M.-L. Anatomie des idées ordinaires. P.: Armand Colin, 2003. 252 p.
  18. Hammer R., Widmer E.D., Robert C.-N. Subjective proximity to crime or social representations? Explaining sentencing attitudes in Switzerland// Social Justice Research. 2009.  Vol. 22. P. 351–368.
  19. Moscovici S. Introduction// C. Herzlich. Health and Illness. A Social Psychological Analysis. L.: Academic Press, 1973. P. ix–xiv.
  20. Moscovici S. La Psychanalyse: son image et son public. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 1961. 515 p.
  21. Moscovici S. The phenomenon of social representations// Social Representations: Explorations in Social Psychology/Ed. by G. Duveen. N. Y.: New York University Press, 2000. P. 18–77.
  22. Pianelli C., Abric J.-C., Saad F. Rôle des représentations sociales préexistantes dans les processus d'ancrage et de structuration d'une nouvelle représentation // Cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale. 2010. Vol. 86. P. 241–274.
  23. Vergès P. L’Evocation de l’argent: une méthode pour la définition du noyau central d’une représentation// Bulletin de psychologie. 1992. T. XLV. № 405. P. 203–209.
  24. Wagner W., Kronberger N. Killer tomatoes! Collective symbolic coping with biotechnology// Representations of the Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions/ Ed. by K. Deaux,
    G. Philogène. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2001. P. 147–164.
  25. Wagner W., Valencia J., Elejabarrieta F. Relevance, discourse and the «hot» stable core of social representations: a structural analysis of word associations//British Journal of Social Psychology. 1996. Vol. 35. P. 331–352.

Information About the Authors

Inna B. Bovina, Doctor of Psychology, Research Director, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6199, e-mail: innabovina@yandex.ru

Boris G. Bovin, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Leading Researcher, Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-7372, e-mail: bovinbg@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1937
Previous month: 4
Current month: 6

Downloads

Total: 1438
Previous month: 1
Current month: 0