Teenager at the life crossroads: socialization, analysis of the factors of developmental environment change

Compared with their forerunners, the modern teenagers experience adolescence and solve age problems in different way, and face other social risks. The representations of situations of social and psychological adjustment and maladjustment also differ in some aspects. The article discusses the factors which influence the adolescence in modern conditions: spread of the Internet, lack of public demand for a certain desired life trajectory of a growing teenager, high social tension and uncertainty, changes in the structure and essence of the family concept; blurred teenagers identity in the context of variety of identification options. These factors affect the development of the resources available to teenagers and their use of them, which social risks they are exposed to, and what forms of deviant behavior they show. Such changes in the social environment of adolescent development and, as a consequence, in the experiencing adolescence, allow to check and revise the existing representations of the teen age problems.

1. Bochaver A.A., Khlomov K.D. Bulling kakob#ekt issledovanij I kul'turnyjfenomen [Bullying as a subject of research and cultural phenomenon]. Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej Shkoly Jekonomiki [Psychology. The Journal of the Higher School of Economics]. 2013.№ 3.P. 149–159.
2. Vosstanovitel'noe pravosudie v Rossii [Restorative justice in Russia]/ Pod red. N.V. Putincevoj// Moscow:MOO Centr «Sudebno-pravovaja reforma», 2012. 70 p.
3. VygotskyL.S. Pedologija podrostka [Adolescent pedology]. Moscow: Bjuro zaochnogo obuchenija pri 2 MGU, 1929–1931. 172 p.
4. Emelin V.A., Kiborgizacija i invalidizacija tehnologicheski rasshirennogo cheloveka [Cyborgization and disability of technologically extended human]. National Psychological Journal. 2013. #1. P. 62-71 p.
5. Knorr-Cetina K. Social'nost' iob#ekty. Social'nye otnoshenija v postsocial'nyh obshhestvah znanija [Sociality with Objects: Social Relations in Postsocial Knowledge Societies]. Theory, Culture and Society. Collection of articles / Redactor V. Vahshtayn. Moscow, Izdatel'skij dom «Territorija budushhego», 2006. 267–307 p.
6. Kondrashkin A.V. Motivacionno-potrebnostnaja sfera podrostkov, nahodjashhihsja v razlichnyh social'nyh situacijah razvitija [Need-motivational sphere of adolescents indifferent social situations of development]:Dissertation synopsis.Moscow, 2013.210 p.
7. Kondrashkin A.V., Kirillova T.O. Social'naja situacija razvitija sovremennogo podrostka v kontekste modeli social'no-psihologicheskoj pomoshhi v vosstanovitel'nom podhode [Social situation of development in the context of the modern teenager model of social and psychological assistance in the recovery approach]// Electronic journal "Psychological Science and Education". PSYEDU.ru. 2012. №4. Available at: URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2012/n4/57076.shtml (accessed 20.01.2014).
8. Kondrashkin A.V., KhlomovK.D. Postanovka problemy: deviantnoe povedenie podrostkov, social'naja situacija i internet [Statement of the problem: the deviant behavior of adolescents, the social situation and the Internet] //Juridicheskaja psihologija[Legal psychology]. 2013. №1. P. 18-24.
9. Koncepcija programmy profilaktiki deviantnogo I asocial'nogo povedenija, snizhenija ksenofobii I projavlenijj ekstremizma v molodezhnoj srede [The concept of prevention programs deviant and antisocial behavior, reduce xenophobia and extremism among young people]/ Khlomov K.D., Balaeva A.V., Bochaver A.A., Bianki E.M., Shtinova O.V., Delibalt V.V., Nazarova L.A., Milovanova E.A., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Tihomirova A.V., Kondrashkin A.V. Moscow: MGPPU, 2011. 62 p.
10. Moskvichev V.V. Ot situacii social'no-psihologicheskoj dezadaptacii k situacii psihologicheskogo razvitija [From the situation of social and psychological maladjustment to the situation of psychological development]// Narodnoe obrazovanie[Popular education]. 2011. №1. Available at: URL: http://www.perekrestok.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=653%3A2011-06-27-10-45-43&catid=52%3A2009-03-22-15-20-48&Itemid=173 (accessed 20.01.2014).
11. Polivanova K.N. Praktiki razvitija: vzroslenie v sovremennom mire [Development practices: growing up in today's world] Materialy nauchno-jekspertnogo seminara «Novoedetstvo». Available at: URL: https://psyjournals.ru/newchildhood/issue/56295.shtml (accessed 20.01.2014).
12. Smoll G., VorganG. Brainonline. Peoplein the Internet age. Moscow: KoLibri, 2011. 352 p.
13. Elkind D. The Hurried Child: Growing Up Too Fast Too Soon // Perseus Publishing (first published 1981): 3rd Edition. Perseus Publishing, Massachusetts.2001. 210 p.