Empathic Behavior in Early Childhood under Condition of Taking the Mom’s Role in the Play

 
Audio is AI-generated
714

Abstract

Following the modern theoretical and empirical data on the problem of relation between the role-taking and empathy abilities we supposed that empathic behavior in early childhood could be realized through acquiring the role “mom” within the role playing. In order to test our suppose we have conducted the ingroup experiment with 36 toddlers (M=35 months) and compared the frequency of the empathic behavior under two conditions: 1) taking the role of mom and 2) taking the role of friend by the toddler withing the experimental story-play with toys. According to our hypothesis we expected that children would display the empathic behavior more frequent in the condition of taking the mom’s role. Our hypothesis was not confirmed since the difference between conditions has been not significant. Such results reveal that the parental models do not serve significant mediating role in the child’s learning of prosocial behavior.

General Information

Keywords: empathy, empathic behavior, role-taking, empathy development, early childhood

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

OpenAlex citations: 0

OpenAlex trends: Child and Animal Learning Development, Child Development and Digital Technology, Child Therapy and Development

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 0

Topics

Child and Animal Learning Development

This cluster of papers explores the development of theory of mind in children, focusing on topics such as social cognition, infant understanding, cultural learning, executive function, false belief understanding, joint attention, and language development.

Number of works: 60299  |  Total number of citations: 1783132

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Child Development and Digital Technology

This cluster of papers explores the impact of digital technology and media exposure on children's development, with a focus on parental mediation, screen time, educational apps, and family relationships. The research covers topics such as internet use, television viewing, early childhood technology use, and the influence of media on child development.

Number of works: 84527  |  Total number of citations: 722636

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Child Therapy and Development

This cluster of papers focuses on the effectiveness of play therapy interventions, including child-centered and filial therapy, in addressing various issues such as trauma, ADHD symptoms, and adjustment difficulties in children. It also explores the cultural considerations and outcomes of play therapy in school-based settings, emphasizing the use of meta-analysis to evaluate treatment outcomes.

Number of works: 73506  |  Total number of citations: 403284

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100403

Published

For citation: Yudina, T.O. (2018). Empathic Behavior in Early Childhood under Condition of Taking the Mom’s Role in the Play. Psychological-Educational Studies, 10(4), 23–30. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100403

© Yudina T.O., 2018

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Avdeeva N.N. Ponyatie identifikatsii i ego primenenie k probleme ponimaniya cheloveka chelovekom [Concept of identification and its application to the problem of mutual understanding between people]. In Bodalev A.A. (ed.), Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy psikhologii poznaniya lyud'mi drug druga [Theoretical and applied problems in psychology of understanding each other]. Krasnodar: Kubanskii universitet, 1975, pp. 6—9.
  2. Bandura A. Teoriya sotsial'nogo naucheniya: Per. s angl [Theory of social learning]. Saint Petersburg.: Evraziya, 2000. 322 p. (in Russ.).
  3. Zakharov A.I. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti vospriyatiya det'mi roli roditelei [Psychological features in a child’s perception of the parental role]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of psychology], 1982, no. 1, pp. 59–68.
  4. Zaharov A.I. Prinyatie det'mi roli roditelei v zavisimosti ot kharaktera semeinykh otnoshenii [Taking the parental role in different family types] In Bodalev A.A. (ed.), Voprosy psikhologii poznaniya lyud'mi drug druga i obshcheniya [Problems of mutual perception and communication]. Krasnodar: Kubanskii universite, 1978, pp.133-138.
  5. Mukhina V.S. Vozrastnaya psikhologiya [Developmental psychology]. Moscow: Publ. tsentr «Akademiya», 1999. 456 p.
  6. El'konin D.B. Psikhologiya igry [Psychology of a play]. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1978. 560 p.
  7. Batson C.D., Shaw L. L. Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of prosocial motives. Psychological inquiry, 1991. Vol. 2, no.2, pp. 107–122.
  8. Batson C. D. Altruism in humans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. 336p.
  9. Batson C.D., Early S., Salvarani G. Perspective taking: Imagining how another feels versus imaging how you would feel. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 1997. Vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 751–758.
  10. Dunfield K., Kuhlmeier V., O’Connell L., Kelley E. Examining the Diversity of Prosocial Behavior: Helping, Sharing, and Comforting in Infancy. Infancy, 2011. Vol. 16 (3), pp. 227–247.
  11. Eisenberg, N., Miller P. The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 1987. Vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 91–119.
  12. Eisenberg N., Strayer J. Empathy and its development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. 406p.
  13. Feldman R. Mother-infant synchrony and the development of moral orientation in childhood and adolescence: Direct and indirect mechanisms of developmental continuity. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2007. Vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 582-597. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.582
  14. Feshbach N. D. Studies of empathic behavior in children. Progress in experimental personality research, 1978, no. 8, pp. 1-47.
  15. Flavell J. H. Cognitive development: Children's knowledge about the mind. Annual review of psychology, 1999. Vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 21–45
  16. Flavell J. H. Development of children's knowledge about the mental world. International journal of behavioral development, 2000. Vol. 24, no.1, pp. 15–23.
  17. Hoffman M. Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implications for altruistic motivation. Developmental Psychology, 1975. Vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 607–622.
  18. Hoffman M. L. Empathy and prosocial behavior. In Lewis M. (eds.), Handbook of emotions . New York: Guilford Press., pp. 440–455.
  19. Jackson P., Meltzoff A., Decety J. Neural circuits involved in imitation and perspective-taking. NeuroImage. 2006. Vol. 31, no.1, pp. 429–439.
  20. Iannotti R. J. Naturalistic and structured assessments of prosocial behavior in preschool children: The influence of empathy and perspective taking. Developmental Psychology, 1985. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 46–52.
  21. Mikulincer M., Gillath O., Halevy V., Avihou N., Avidan S., Eshkoli N. Attachment theory and reactions to others’ needs: Evidence that activation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001. Vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 1205–1224.
  22. Selman R. L. Taking another's perspective: Role-taking development in early childhood. Child development, 1971, no. 3, pp. 1721–1734.
  23. Van der Mark I., van IJzendoorn M., Bakermans-Kranenburg M. Development of empathy in girls during the second year of life: Associations with parenting, attachment, and temperament. Social Development, 2002. Vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 451–468.

Information About the Authors

Tatiana O. Yudina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of General Psychology, Institute of Social Science, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-7636, e-mail: judinatatyana@gmail.com

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 2013
Previous month: 12
Current month: 13

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 714
Previous month: 4
Current month: 10

 Total

Whole time: 2727
Previous month: 16
Current month: 23