How Results are Created: Methodological Approaches to the Design of Educational Outcomes

435

Abstract

The authors make retrospective analyze of "outcome-based education" and “competence-based education” concepts evolution. National educational standards and curricula all around the world have gone through dramatic transformation over the last 20 years. New education models require new methodology for designing educational outcomes. In the paper, based on the analysis of international experience, a framework for designing outcomes is proposed. Authors analyze Canada, UK, Finland, Australia, USA experience. Also terminology of meta-subject and subject outcomes are discusses in the paper. The framework presented by the authors is applicable both for school and teacher curricula, and at the national level, when formulating standards or example currucula.

General Information

Keywords: educational outcomes, national curriculum, school education, competencies, curriculum design

Journal rubric: Psychology of Education

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2020120201

For citation: Barannikov K.A., Remorenko I.M. How Results are Created: Methodological Approaches to the Design of Educational Outcomes [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2020. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 3–23. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2020120201. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Barannikov K.A., Vachkova S.N., Demidova M.Yu., Remorenko I.M., Reshetnikova O.A. O regulirovanii soderzhaniya obrazovaniya na sovremennom etape obnovleniya sistemy obrazovaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [On regulating the content of education at the current stage of updating the education system in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik obrazovaniya = Bulletin of education, 2016, no. 14. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27485524 (Accessed: 16.05.2020). (In Russ.).
  2. Barannikov K.A., Remorenko I.M. Semantika standartov: kak raznye strany formuliruyut smysly soderzhaniya obrazovaniya [Semantics of standards: how different countries formulate the meaning of the content of education]. Moscow: Institut strategii razvitiya obrazovaniya Rossiiskoi akademii obrazovaniya = Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education. 2017. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32850700 (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  3. Erokhina E. Iz neuchei v pedagogi: otkuda v SSSR 1930-kh poyavilsya million uchitelei [From incompetents to teachers: where did a million teachers come from in the USSR in the 1930s]. Newtonew, 2017. Available at: https://newtonew.com/story/iz-neuchey-v-pedagogi-otkuda-v-sssr-1930-h-poyavilsya-million-uchiteley (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  4. Loshkareva E., Luksha P., Ninenko I., Smagin I., Sudakov D. Navyki budushchego: chto nuzhno znat' i umet' v novom slozhnom mire [Skills of the future: what you need to know and be able to do in a new complex world]. Global Education Futures, WorldSkills Russia, 2017. Available at: https://futuref.org/futureskills.ru (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  5. Ob utverzhdenii federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta osnovnogo obshchego obrazovaniya [On approval of the Federal state educational standard of basic General education]. Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF = Order of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation. № 1897. 17 Dec. 2010. Available at: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/55170507/paragraph/1:0 (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  6. Ob utverzhdenii federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta srednego obshchego obrazovaniya [On approval of the Federal state educational standard of secondary General education]. Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF = Order of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation. № 413. 17 May 2012. Available at: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/70188902/paragraph/2034:0 (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  7. Ob utverzhdenii i vvedenii v deistvie federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta nachal'nogo obshchego obrazovaniya [On approval and introduction of the Federal state educational standard of primary General education]. Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF = Order of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation. № 373. 6 Oct. 2009. Available at: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/197127/paragraph/2644:0 (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  8. Ob utverzhdenii federal'nogo komponenta gosudarstvennykh obrazovatel'nykh standartov nachal'nogo obshchego, osnovnogo obshchego i srednego (polnogo) obshchego obrazovaniya [On approval of the Federal component of state educational standards for primary General, basic General and secondary (complete) General education»]. Prikaz Minobrazovaniya RF = Order of the Ministry of education of the Russian Federation. № 1089. 5 March 2004. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/6150599/#ixzz5jAXasAUT (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  9. Frumin I.D., Dobryakova M.S., Barannikov K.A., Remorenko I.M. Universal'nye kompetentsii i novye gramotnosti. Predvaritel'nye vyvody mezhdunarodnogo doklada o tendentsiyakh transformatsii shkol'nogo obrazovaniya [Universal competencies and new literacies. Preliminary conclusions of the international report on trends in the transformation of school education]. Sovremennaya analitika obrazovaniya = Modern educational Analytics, 2018. Vol. № 2 (19). Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38170633 (Accessed: 14.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  10. Brundrett M. The question of competence: the origins, strengths and inadequacies of a leadership training paradigm. Magazine: School Leadership & Management. August, 2000. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Brundrett2/publication/232875071_The_Question_of_Competence_the_origins_strengths_and_inadequacies_of_a_leadership_training_paradigm/links/00463525ceb133944e000000.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  11. NGA Center and CCSSO. Common Core Standard, 2020. Available at: http://www.corestandards.org/ (Accessed: 14.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  12. Definition and Selection of Key Competencies. A Contribution of the OECD Program Definition and Selection of Competencies: Theoretical and Conceptual Foundations. Mep interieur: Executive Summary, 2005. Available at: http://deseco.ch/bfs/deseco/en/index/02.parsys.43469.downloadList.2296.DownloadFile.tmp/2005.dskcexecutivesummary.en.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  13. Finnish National Board of Education (FNBE). Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteluonnos. A draft of the national core curriculum for basic education. Helsinki: National Board of Education, 2014. Available at: https://www.oph.fi/fi/koulutus-ja-tutkinnot/perusopetuksen-opetussuunnitelman-perusteet (Accessed: 04.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  14. Jansen J.D., Christie P. (Eds.) Changing curriculum: Studies on outcomes-based education in South Africa. Kenwyn: Juta & Co, 1999. Available at: https://books.google.ru/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tFAlQ2CrzvsC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=outcomes+based+education+%22critical+analysis%22&ots=X2t6tYN39i&sig=CH_aakBdjfPwiENPzT kiGNNtIp0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=outcomes%20based%20education%20%22critical%20analysis%22&f=false (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  15. Krathwohl D.R. A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy: An Overview. Theory into practice. Autumn, 2002. Vol. 41, no. 4. Available at: https://www.depauw.edu/files/resources/krathwohl.pdf (Accessed: 14.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  16. Malan S.P.T. The ‘New Paradigm’ of Outcomes-Based Education in Perspective. The Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences 28, 2000. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfecs/article/viewFile/52788/41390 (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  17. Mcclelland D. Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence". American Psychologist, 1973. Available at: https://www.therapiebreve.be/documents/mcclelland-1973.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  18. Ramos G., Schleicher A. Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world. The OECD PISA global competence framework, 2018. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/Global-competency-for-an-inclusive-world.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  19. Spady W.G. Outcome-Based Education: Critical issues and answers. Arlington: American Association of School Administrators, 1994. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED380910.pdf (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  20. Department of Education. The national curriculum in England: Framework document. London: Department of Education, 2014. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/381344/Master_final_national_curriculum_28_Nov.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  21. The Ontario curriculum Science and Technology Grades 1 to 8. Ministry of Education’s website, 2007. Available at: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/scientec18currb.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  22. The Ontario curriculum Social Studies History and Geography Grades 1 to 6 Grades 7 and 8. Ministry of Education’s website, 2018. Available at: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/social-studies-history-geography-2018.pdf (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  23. Tyler W. Ralf. Basic principles of Curriculum and instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/31138798/tyler_001.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1553435600&Signature=fwDilZ5vR2Vx3x%2BMPttBxs3xIL8%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DBasic_principles_of_curriculum_and_instr.pdf (Accessed: 06.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  24. Strauss V. Eight problems with Common Core Standards. The Washington Post, 2012. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/eight-problems-with-common-core-standards/2012/08/21/821b300a-e4e7-11e1-8f62-58260e3940a0_blog.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.0c6c2219962a (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).
  25. Vikram S.C., Sandeep S. Understanding Competencies and Competency Modeling ― A Literature Survey. Journal of Business and Management, 2014. Vol. 16. Issue 1. Ver. I. DOI:10.9790/487X-16111422. (In Russ.).
  26. Wraga W.G. Understanding the Tyler rationale: Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction in historical context. Espacio, Tiempo y Educación, 2017. Available at: https://www.espaciotiempoyeducacion.com/ojs/index.php/ete/article/view/156/0 (Accessed: 24.04.2020). (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Kirill A. Barannikov, PhD in Education, Moscow City University (MCU), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-9458, e-mail: BarannikovKA@mgpu.ru

Igor M. Remorenko, Doctor of Education, Master’s degree in Education Management received at University of Manchester, Great Britain, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-4248, e-mail: RemorenkoIM@mgpu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 725
Previous month: 11
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 435
Previous month: 10
Current month: 2