Legislative Framework for Prevention of Various Kinds of Deviant Behavior of Children and Adolescents in the General Education System

194

Abstract

The article presents a detailed review of the legislative framework regulating the activities of general education workers in the field of prevention of different kinds of deviant behav-ior of children and adolescents, such as risk behavior, suicidal (self-harming) behavior, ad-dictive behavior, xenophobia and extremism. It is emphasized that organizing effective prophylaxis presupposes these: 1) early detection of factors and tendencies towards deviant forms of behavior in schoolchildren, developing their personality resources; 2) develop-ment of psychological and educational competence of educators and parents (or legal rep-resentatives); 3) creation of a psychologically safe environment conducive to development and upbringing; 4) interdisciplinary and inter-agency collaboration in organizing preven-tive work in an educational institution

General Information

Keywords: deviant behavior, legislative framework, prevention of deviant behavior in general educa-tion system, prevention of risk behavior, prevention of suicidal (self-harming) behavior, prevention of addictive behavior, prevention of xenophobia and extremism

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120111

Received: 20.07.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Umnyashova I.B. Legislative Framework for Prevention of Various Kinds of Deviant Behavior of Children and Adolescents in the General Education System [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 133–146. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120111. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Vikhristyuk O.V., Gayazova L.A., Bannikov G.S. Problemy podgotovki pedagogov-psikhologov obrazovatel’nykh organizacii v oblasti preventsii suitsidal’nogo povedeniya podrostkov i molodezhi [Educational Psychologists Training Problems in the Field of Prevention of Suicidal Behavior of Adolescents and Youth] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol 9, no. 3, pp. 18—34. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090302 (In Russ.).
  2. Gurina O.D. Ksenofobiya i deviantnoe povedenie u podrostkov i molodezhi: obzor otechestvennykh issledovanii [Xenophobia and deviant behavior in adolescents and young people: a review of Russian studies] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 97—109. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017070308 (In Russ.).
  3. Dozortseva E.G., Gurina O.D. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti podrostkov, sklonnykh k ksenofobii [Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents Prone to Xenophobia]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2010, no. 2, pp. 44—53. (In Russ.).
  4. Metodicheskie materialy po priznakam deviatsii, deistviyam spetsialistov sistemy obrazovaniya v situatsiyakh sotsial’nykh riskov i profilaktike deviantnogo povedeniya obuchayushchikhsya [Elektronnyi resurs]. Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi psikhologo-pedagogicheskii universitet  = Moscow State University of Psychology & Education. URL: https://mgppu.ru/about/publications/deviant_ behaviour (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  5. Milekhin A.V., Umnyashova I.B., Egorov I.A. Normativno-pravovye i eticheskie osnovaniya pervichnoi profilaktiki narkomanii v sisteme obrazovaniya [Regulatory and Ethical Basis of Primary Prevention of Drug Addiction in the Education System] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 103—119. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090408 (In Russ.).
  6. Organizatsiya profilaktiki VICh-infektsii sredi razlichnykh grupp naseleniya. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii (utv. Minzdravsotsrazvitiya RF 20.12.2006 No. 6834-RKh) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=EXP&n= 396174&dst=100001#09153863829116956 (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  7. Pis’mo Minzdrava Rossii ot 28.06.2017 No. 28-3/1107 “O napravlenii pamyatki dlya roditelei “Detskii travmatizm v letnii period”” [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_301718/ (Accessed 29.02.2020).
  8. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 26.01.2000 No. 22-06-86 “O merakh po profilaktike suitsida sredi detei i podrostkov”. Vestnik obrazovaniya = Messenger of Education, 2000, no. 4. (In Russ.).
  9. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 06.10.2005 No. AS-1270/06, Rospotrebnadzora ot 04.10.2005 No. 0100/8129-05-32 “O Kontseptsii preventivnogo obucheniya v oblasti profilaktiki VICh/SPIDa v obrazovatel’noi srede”. Ofitsial’nye dokumenty v obrazovanii = Official Ddocuments of Education, 2005, no. 31. (In Russ.).
  10. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 05.09.2011 No. MD-1197/06 “O Kontseptsii profilaktiki upotrebleniya psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv v obrazovatel’noi srede”. Administrator obrazovaniya = Administrator of Education, 2011, no. 21. (In Russ.).
  11. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 26.12.2011 No. 06-2401 “O napravlenii metodicheskikh rekomendatsii po organizatsii sistemnogo vzaimodeistviya popechitel’skikh sovetov, organov uchenicheskogo samoupravleniya, pedagogicheskikh kollektivov shkol s predstavitelyami natsional’nykh soobshchestv (diaspor) v rabote po formirovaniyu u shkol’nikov kul’tury grazhdanskoi solidarnosti”. Administrator obrazovaniya = Administrator of Education, 2012, no. 6. (In Russ.).
  12. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii (Departament vospitaniya i sotsializatsii detei) ot 27 fevralya 2012 g. No. 06-356 “O merakh po profilaktike suitsidal’nogo povedeniya obuchayushchikhsya”. Administrator obrazovaniya = Administrator of Education, 2012, no. 8. (In Russ.).
  13. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 18.01.2016 No. 07-149 “O napravlenii metodicheskikh rekomendatsii po profilaktike suitsida” [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_256444/ (Accessed 20.10.2021). (In Russ.).
  14. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii (Departament gosudarstvennoi politiki v sfere zashchity prav detei) ot 09.02.2016 No. 07-505 “Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya pedagogicheskikh rabotnikov, roditelei i rukovoditelei obrazovatel’nykh organizatsii po pedagogicheskomu, psikhologicheskomu i roditel’skomu popecheniyu i soprovozhdeniyu grupp riska vovlecheniya obuchayushchikhsya v potreblenie narkoticheskikh sredstv i psikhotropnykh veshchestv». Administrator obrazovaniya = Administrator of Education, 2016, no. 7. (In Russ.).
  15. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 19.05.2017 No. 07-2617 “O napravlenii metodicheskikh rekomendatsii” [Elektronnyi resurs]. PPT.RU. URL: https://ppt.ru/docs/pismo/minobrnauki/n-07-2617-134090 (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  16. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 24.05.2017 No. 07-2732 “O napravlenii metodicheskikh rekomendatsii” (vmeste s “Metodicheskimi rekomendatsiyami po profilaktike zatsepinga sredi nesovershennoletnikh”) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_220827/ (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  17. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 15.05.2018 No. 07-2753 “O napravlenii informatsii” [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tanPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req= doc&base=EXP&n=634071#021249518857789834 (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  18. Postanovlenie Moskovskoi gorodskoi Dumy ot 15.03.2017 No. 43 “O proekte federal’nogo zakona “O vnesenii izmenenii v Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh””. Vedomosti Moskovskoi gorodskoi Dumy = Statements of the Moscow City Duma, 26.04.2017, no. 4, art. 50, pp. 37—43. (In Russ.).
  19. Postanovlenie Moskovskoi gorodskoi Dumy ot 29.04.2019 No. 64 “O proekte federal’nogo zakona No. 127297-7 “O vnesenii izmenenii v Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh””. Vedomosti Moskovskoi gorodskoi Dumy = Statements of the Moscow City Duma, 10.07.2019, no. 6, art. 85, pp. 53—60. (In Russ.).
  20. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 20.10.2016 No. 2203-r “Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoi strategii protivodeistviya rasprostraneniyu VICh-infektsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2020 goda i dal’neishuyu perspektivu”. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF = Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 31.10.2016, no. 44, art. 6159.
  21. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 18.09.2019 g. No. 2098-r “Kompleks mer do 2020 goda po sovershenstvovaniyu sistemy profilaktiki suitsida sredi nesovershennoletnikh”. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF = Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 30.09.2019, no. 39, atr. 5453.
  22. Strategiya protivodeistviya ekstremizmu v Rossiiskoi Federatsii do 2025 goda (utv. Prezidentom RF 28.11.2014 No. Pr-2753) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_194160/ (Accessed 29.02.2020). (In Russ.).
  23. Syrokvashina K.V., Oshevsky D.S., Badmaeva V.D., Dozortseva E.G., Makushkin E.V., Aleksandrova N.A., Terekhina S.A., Nutskova E.V., Fedonkina A.A., Chibisova I.A., Shkityr E.Yu. Faktory riska formirovaniya suitsidal’nogo povedeniya u detei i podrostkov (po rezul’tatam analiza regional’nykh posmertnykh sudebnykh ekspertiz) [Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 71—84. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090105 (In Russ.).
  24. Umnyashova I.B. Normativnye osnovaniya i usloviya organizatsii pervichnoi profilaktiki deviantnogo povedeniya detei i podrostkov v sisteme obshchego obrazovaniya [Normative Bases and Conditions for Organization of Primary Prevention of Deviant Behavior of Children and Adolescents in Education System] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 78—96. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100207 (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Irina B. Umnyashova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Chairman of Moscow Regional Office, Russian Public Organization “Federation of Psychologists of Educational of Russia”, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-3362, e-mail: mofpor@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 752
Previous month: 37
Current month: 16

Downloads

Total: 194
Previous month: 4
Current month: 1