Application of the “Parent Essay” to Study Parental Attitudes in Forensic Psychological Examination

190

Abstract

The article presents examination data of parental essays’ application in a forensic psychological examination in family disputes. There were 60 participants in the experimental group undergoing an examination in court in determining the child’s place of residence оr the order of meetings with a separately living parent (30 women aged 25 to 43 years and 30 men aged 28 to 62 years), the control group — 60 parents (30 women aged 27 to 45 and 30 men aged 31 to up to 60 years old). 18 mothers and 8 fathers of the experimental group were living together with the child during the study period. The study demonstrates the information content of the “parental essay” in the context of a forensic psychological examination of parents. The greatest differences were revealed in terms of the justification of negative traits; unfavorable attitude to thoughts, feelings, hobbies; treating the child as an equal; denial of the rights of the child, dominance, underestimation of his age; feeling of resonance, unity; good knowledge of the child.

General Information

Keywords: forensic and psychological examination, interests of a child, child-parent relationship, parent essay

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120304

Received: 30.04.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Polkunova E. Application of the “Parent Essay” to Study Parental Attitudes in Forensic Psychological Examination [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 39–51. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120304. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bodalev A.A., Stolin V.V. Obshchaya psikhodiagnostika. Saint Petersburg: Rech’, 2000. 440 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Bowlby J. Privyazannost’ [Attachment]. Moscow: Gardarika, 2003. 447 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Varga A.Ya. Struktura i tipy roditel’skogo otnosheniya: Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. Moscow, 1987. 25 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Varga A.Ya. Test-oprosnik roditel’skogo otnosheniya. In A.Ya. Varga, V.V. Stolin (eds.). Praktikum po psikhodiagnostike. Psikhodiagnosticheskie materialy. Moscow: MGU Publ., 1988. 128 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Istratova O.N. (ed.). Diagnostika i korrektsiya detsko-roditel’skikh otnoshenii: Praktikum. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks, 2017. 316 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Druzhinin V.N. Psikhologiya sem’i. 3rd ed. Ekaterinburg: Delovaya kniga, 2000. 208 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Iskoldsky N.V. Issledovanie privyazannosti rebenka k materi. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 1985, no. 6, pp. 146–152. (In Russ.).
  8. Kernberg O.F. Agressiya pri rasstroistvakh lichnosti i perversiyakh [Aggression in Personality Disorders and Perversions]. Moscow: Klass, 1998. 368 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Liders A.G. Psikhologicheskoe obsledovanie sem’i: Uchebnoe posobie-praktikum. 2nd ed. Moscow: Akademiya, 2007. 432 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Makarenko A.S. Tsel’ vospitaniya: Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1984. 380 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Mahler M.S., Pine F., Bergman A. Psikhologicheskoe rozhdenie chelovecheskogo mladentsa. Simbioz i individuatsiya [The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant. Symbiosis and Individuation]. Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr, 2011. 412 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Rusakovskaya O.A. Problemy sudebno-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po iskam ob ogranichenii roditel’skikh prav lits s psikhicheskimi rasstroistvami [Problems of forensic-psychiatric assessment in litigation over limiting parental rights of individuals suffering from mental disorders]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2018, no. 6, pp. 27–34 (In Russ.).
  13. Rusakovskaya O.A., Kalashnikova A.S., Kharitonova N.K., Safuanov F.S. Aktual’noe sostoyanie i problemy kompleksnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po sporam o vospitanii [The current state and problems of complex psychological and psychiatric evaluation in child custody disputes] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021, no. 1, pp. 24–36. doi:10.47877/1560-957X-2021-10103 (In Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  14. Rusakovskaya O.A., Novikova-Grund M.V., Andrianova S.B. Psikhosemanticheskii podkhod k otsenke roditel’skogo otnosheniya [The psychosemiotic approach towards assessment of parental attitude] [Elektronnyi resurs]. ]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2019, no. 4, pp. 27–35. doi:10.24411/1560-957X-2019-11933 (In Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  15. Rusakovskaya O.A., Safuanov F.S., Kharitonova N.K. Aktual’nye voprosy uchastiya spetsialistov v sudebnykh sporakh o vospitanii detei razdel’no prozhivayushchimi roditelyami [Current issues of experts' participation in child custody in the event of parents' separation] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2011. Vol. 1, no. 1. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2011/n1/39325.shtml (Accessed 15.01.2022). (In Russ.).
  16. Sullivan H.S. Interpersonal’naya teoriya v psikhiatrii [The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry]. Moscow: KSP+; Saint Petersburg: Yuventa, 1999. 347 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Satir V. Psikhoterapiya sem’i. Saint Petersburg: Rech’, 2000. 283 p. (In Russ.).
  18. Safuanov F.S. et al. Vzaimodeistvie rebenka s roditelem: sudebno-psikhologicheskie ekspertnye otsenki [Parent-Child Interaction: Forensic and Psychological Expert Evaluations.] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 115–132. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2022120110 (In Russ.).
  19. Safuanov F.S. et al. Metod issledovaniya vzaimodeistviya roditelya s rebenkom v kompleksnoi sudebnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertize po semeinym sporam mezhdu roditelyami o vospitanii rebenka [The method of studying the interaction of a parent with a child in a comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination of family disputes between parents about the upbringing of a child]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal zhurnal = Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021, no. 4, pp. 36–47. doi:10.47877/1560-957Х-2021-10405 (In Russ.).
  20. Smirnova E.O. Teoriya privyazannosti. Kontseptsiya i eksperiment. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 1995, no. 3, pp. 139–150 (In Russ.).
  21. Kharitonova N.K., Safuanov F.S., Vostroknutov N.V., Rusakovskaya O.A. Metodologicheskie osnovy provedeniya kompleksnykh sudebnykh psikhologo-psikhiatricheskikh ekspertiz pri sporakh o prave na vospitanie detei. Teoriya i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy = Theory and Practice of Forensic Science, 2014, no. 3 (35), pp. 93–106 (In Russ.).
  22. Аinsworth M. Attachment: Retrospect and prospect. In Parkes C.M., Stevenson-Hinde J. (eds.). The place of attachment in human behavior. N.Y., 1982.

Information About the Authors

Elena Polkunova, Leading State Forensic Expert, Tambov forensic laboratory of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Tambov, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-4118, e-mail: lenaaks@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 820
Previous month: 83
Current month: 65

Downloads

Total: 190
Previous month: 14
Current month: 10