Problem Areas of Expert Research on the Fact of Suicide in Minors

186

Abstract

The psychological analysis of 41 complex inpatient psychological and psychiatric examination of the suicidal state of minors was carried out. The purpose of the work: to identify psychological phenomena that mask the true experiences and states of adolescents before the realization of suicide. Significant categories of analysis have been identified that determine the structure of this expert study. Various manifestations of the self-image in minors are described, determined by the mobility of the psyche and the processes of adaptation to various life circumstances, requirements, expectations of the microsocium; the absence of external stable signs of mood decline and suicidal readiness in a significant part of suicides. The phenomenon of masking pre-suicidal states in adolescents, its predictors and mechanisms are revealed. The revealed dissociation between the absence of external manifestations of the presuicidal state, an objectively acute psychotraumatic situation and the act itself makes it difficult to assess the measure of subjective intolerance for a minor of his position, to determine the true motives and reasons for suicide, broadcast and hidden emotions.

General Information

Keywords: comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination, juvenile suicide, expert evaluation criteria, suicidal states, masking psychological phenomena

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120305

Received: 20.04.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Savina O.F., Morozova M. Problem Areas of Expert Research on the Fact of Suicide in Minors [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 52–65. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Alimova M.A. Suitsidal’noe povedenie podrostkov: diagnostika, profilaktika, korrektsiya: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Barnaul, 2014. 100 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Badmaeva V.D., Dozortseva E.G., Syrokvashina K.V., Shkityr E.Yu., Aleksandrova N.A. Suitsidy podrostkov: sotsial’nye, klinicheskie i psikhologicheskie faktory [Suicide in adolescents: social, clinical and psychological factors]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Psychiatry, 2016, no. 4, pp. 5862 (In Russ.).
  3. Vrono E.M. Sprosite pryamo: “Ty govorish’ o samoubiistve?” Lektsiya vedushchego suitsidologa Eleny Vrono [Elektronnyi resurs]. Novaya gazeta, 2016, no. 54. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2016/05/21/68681-171-sprosite-pryamo-ty-govorish-o-samoubiystve- 187-lektsiya-veduschego-suitsidologa-eleny-vrono-v-171-novoy-gazete-187 (Accessed 15.03.2022). (In Russ.).
  4. Grigorieva AA. Vyyavlenie riska suitsidal’nogo povedeniya u podrostkov v obshcheobrazovatel’nykh shkolakh [Identification of the risk of suicidal behavior in adolescents in secondary schools] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Lichnost’ v menyayushchemsya mire: zdorov’e, adaptatsiya, razvitie = Personality in a Changing World: Health, Adaptation, Development, 2019. Vol. 7, no. 3 (26). doi: 10.23888/humJ20193513-523 (In Russ.).
  5. Dozortseva E.G., Syrokvashina K.V. Problemnye voprosy provedeniya posmertnoi kompleksnoi sudebnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po delam o samoubiistvakh nesovershennoletnikh [Problematic issues of the posthumous complex judicial psychological and psychiatric examination in cases of suicide of minors]. Voprosy ekspertnoi praktiki = Voprosy ekspertnoi praktiki, 2019, no. 1, pp. 179–182 (In Russ.).
  6. Mazaeva N.A. Suitsidal’naya aktivnost’ podrostkov (po dannym zarubezhnykh publikatsii) [Suicidal activity in adolescence (according to foreign publications)]. Psikhiatriya i psikhofarmakoterapiya = Psychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapy, 2016. Vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1419 (In Russ.).
  7. Makushkin E.V., Badmaeva V.D., Dozortseva E.G., Syrokvashina K.V., Oshevskii D.S., Chibisova I.A., Terekhina S.A. Vozrastnye osobennosti psikhicheskogo razvitiya i sostoyaniya nesovershennoletnikh, sovershivshikh suitsidy [Age-related features of psychic development and mental state of adolescents, who have committed suicides] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019. Vol. 117, no. 7(2), pp. 20–24. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911907220 (In Russ.).
  8. Sokolova M.V., Dozortseva E.G. Sklonnost’ k autoagressivnomu povedeniyu u podrostkov i informatsiya, potreblyaemaya imi v Internete [The Tendency to Auto-aggressive Behavior in Adolescents and the Information they consume on the Internet] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo= Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 22–35. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090102 (In Russ.).
  9. Safuanov F.S., Sochivko O.I. Psikhologicheskaya otsenka suitsidal’nogo riska: sootnoshenie pro- i antisuitsidal’nykh lichnostnykh faktorov [Psychological Assessment of Suicidal Risk: the Ratio of Pro- and Anti-Suicidal Personality Factors] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol 9, no. 4, pp. 211224. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090415 (In Russ.).
  10. Safuanov F.S., Sekerazh T.N. Deyatel’nost’, napravlennaya na pobuzhdenie detei k suitsidal’nomu povedeniyu: vozmozhnosti sudebno-psikhologicheskoi ekspertizy [Activities aimed at encouraging children to suicidal behavior: judicial-psychological examination] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 33–45. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017060203 (In Russ.).
  11. Syrokvashina K.V., Oshevsky D.S., Badmaeva V.D., Dozortseva E.G., Makushkin E.V., Aleksandrova N.A., Terekhina S.A., Nutskova E.V., Fedonkina A.A., Chibisova I.A., Shkityr E.Yu. Faktory riska formirovaniya suitsidal’nogo povedeniya u detei i podrostkov (po rezul’tatam analiza regional’nykh posmertnykh sudebnykh ekspertiz) [Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 7184. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090105 (In Russ.).
  12. Syrokvashina K.V. Algoritmy sudebno-psikhologicheskoi otsenki psikhicheskikh sostoyanii, predshestvuyushchikh samoubiistvu u podrostkov [Elektronnyi resurs]. Budushchee detei s osobennostyami psikhicheskogo razvitiya (g. Moskva, 28–29 noyabrya 2019 goda). Moscow, FGBU “NMITs PN im. V.P. Serbskogo” Minzdrava Rossii Publ., 2019, pp. 253–255. URL: https://serbsky.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Сборник-тезисов.pdf (Accessed 19.04.2022) (In Russ.).
  13. Syrokvashina K.V. Psikhologicheskii analiz v ramkakh kompleksnoi sudebnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po delam o samoubiistve nesovershennoletnikh: algoritm, faktory, osnovnye elementy [Psychological Analysis in the Framework of the Comprehensive Forensic Psychological and Psychiatric Examination in Cases of Juvenile Suicide: Algorithm, Factors, Main Elements] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 248–259. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100317 (In Russ.).
  14. Shkityr E.Yu., Badmaeva V.D. Determinanty suitsidal’nogo povedeniya nesovershennoletnikh [Determinants of suicidal behavior of minors] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhicheskoe zdorov’e = Mental Health, 2018. Vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 50–60. doi:10.25557/2074-014X.2018.09.50-60 (In Russ.).
  15. Ferraro P. et al. A focus on recent cases of suicides among Italian children and adolescents and a review of literature. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2014. Vol 40, pp. 69. doi:10.1186/s13052-014-0069-3
  16. Sher L., Vilens A. Internet and suicide. N.Y.: Nova Science, 2009. 452 p.

Information About the Authors

Olga F. Savina, PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-5239, e-mail: psyhol1@yandex.ru

Marina Morozova, PhD in Psychology, senior Researcher Laboratory of Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-209X, e-mail: ekspertiza21@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 652
Previous month: 39
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 186
Previous month: 1
Current month: 3