Psychology and Law
2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, 239–251
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130417
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Models of Organization of Assistance for Child Victim of Violence (Foreign Experience)
Abstract
The number of child victims of criminal violence and abuse in Russia is increasing every year. The investigation of crimes committed against minors, as well as the provision of assistance to such children, requires the participation of different departments and specialists of different professions. The organization of their effective interaction requires management and coordination. The article presents the experience of foreign countries, demonstrating the positive results of the work of centers that coordinate interdepartmental and multi-professional activities. One successful organizational form is the Barnahus model. A comparative analysis of the implementation of this model in the countries of Scandinavia and Finland shows that the leading role in it can be played by the police, social or medical services. Funding can be state or municipal, i.e. implementation options may vary, but they are united by the idea of performing all functions in one institution operating to common standards of performance. Familiarity with this practice is useful for the productive organization of interdepartmental interaction when working with a child who is a victim of violence in Russia.
General Information
Keywords: children, victims of violence, investigative actions, assistance to victims, Barnahus, model of assistance
Journal rubric: Interdisciplinary Studies
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130417
Funding. The reported study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated 08.02.2023 No. 073-00038-23-01 “Analysis of socio-psychological, psychological and pedagogical technologies for the support of minors who have suffered from offenses, violence or abuse or who have witnessed such illegal actions, development and testing of comprehensive methodological materials for specialists of bodies and institutions of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”.
Received: 17.11.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Dozortseva E.G., Borisenko E.V. Models of Organization of Assistance for Child Victim of Violence (Foreign Experience) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 239–251. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130417. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Volkova E.N., Isaeva O.M. Rebenok i nasilie: diagnostika, predotvrashchenie i profilaktika: Monografiya. Nizhny. Novgorod, 2015. 290 p. (In Russ.).
- Grigovich I.N. Sindrom zhestokogo obrashcheniya s rebenkom. Diagnostika. Pomoshch’. Preduprezhdenie. Moscow: Natsional’nyi fond zashchity detei ot zhestokogo obrashcheniya, 2012. 184 p. (In Russ.).
- Dozortseva E.G., Krasavina A.G. Pravila provedeniya doprosov nesovershennoletnikh, poterpevshikh ot prestuplenii: izmeneniya v sledstvennoi praktike [Interviewing Child Victims of Crime: Changes in Investigative Practices] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2017. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 23–31. doi:10.17759/chp.2017130304 (In Russ.).
- Kuchegasheva P.P., Kubantseva A.P., Oreshkina N.V. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya reabilitatsiya detei, podvergshikhsya nasiliyu i zhestokomu obrashcheniyu, v ramkakh realizatsii kompleksa mer “Mir nachinaetsya s sem’I” na territorii Volgogradskoi oblasti [Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation of Children Subjected to Violence and Abuse as Part of the Implementation of the Set of Measures “The World Begins with the Family” in the Volgograd Region] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2020. Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 78–86. doi:10.17759/bppe.2020170307 (In Russ.).
- Lukovtseva Z.V., Kulazhina D.R. Aktual’nye problemy profilaktiki zhestokogo obrashcheniya s det’mi [Actual problems of child abuse prevention] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2013. Vol. 3, no. 3. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/psylaw/archive/2013_n3/63794 (Accessed 16.11.2023).
- Mirsagatova M.N. Sistema mezhvedomstvennogo vzaimodeistviya pri vyyavlenii detei «gruppy riska» i reabilitatsii detei, postradavshikh ot nasiliya. In Abubikirova N.I., Kareva A.A., Potapova E.A. (eds.). Mezhvedomstvennoe vzaimodeistvie i sotsial’noe partnerstvo po zashchite detei, postradavshikh ot semeinogo nasiliya: Nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie. Moscow, 2003, pp. 155–172. (In Russ.).
- Dozortseva E.G., Semya G.V. (eds.). Nasilie v otnoshenii detei. Rabota s sem’ei i rebenkom: Monografiya (posobie dlya elektronnogo uchebno-metodicheskogo kompleksa). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2022. 421 p. (In Russ.).
- Protokol mezhvedomstvennogo vzaimodeistviya po okazaniyu pomoshchi nesovershennoletnim, postradavshim ot zhestokogo obrashcheniya. Saint Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskaya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Vrachi detyam”, 2010. 108 p. (In Russ.).
- Rusakova M.M., Odinokova V.A., Izotova M.Kh. Aktual’nye voprosy zashchity detstva v Sankt-Peterburge: profilaktika suitsidal’nogo povedeniya i nasiliya, uchastie detei v prinyatii reshenii kak uslovie effektivnosti profilaktiki: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Saint Petersburg: Skifiya-print, 2019. 82 p. (In Russ.).
- Rusakova M.M., Odinokova V.A. (eds.). Seksual’noe nasilie i ekspluatatsiya detei: vyyavlenie, okazanie pomoshchi i profilaktika: Nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie. Saint Petersburg: Skifiya-Print, 2020. 293 p. (In Russ.).
- Ershova N.N. (ed.). Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya pomoshch’ detyam — zhertvam semeinogo nasiliya: Sbornik nauchno-metodicheskikh materialov. Moscow: Poligraf servis, 2005. 124 p. (In Russ.).
- Tkacheva O.Yu. Ekstrennaya sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya pomoshch’ detyam v situatsii suitsidal’nogo povedeniya, zhestokogo obrashcheniya i chrezvychainykh situatsii v obrazovatel’nom prostranstve goroda Permi: opyt MBU “Tsentr psikhologo-pedagogicheskoi, meditsinskoi i sotsial’noi pomoshchi” [Emergency social and psychologi chological assistance to children in the situation of sui n of suicidal behavior, abuse and emergencies in the educational space of the city of Perm: the experi erm: the experience of the MBU “The center for psychologi chological, educational, medical and social assistance”] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2018. Vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 32–39. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/bppe/archive/2018_n1/Tkacheva_2 (Accessed 18.08.2023). (In Russ.).
- Frolova M. Pochti vdvoe v Rossii vyroslo chislo seksual’nykh prestuplenii protiv detei [Elektronnyi resurs]. Izvestiya = Izvestiya. URL: https://iz.ru/1448672/mariia-frolova/pochti-vdvoe-v-rossii-vyroslo-chislo-seksualnykh-prestuplenii-protiv-detei (Accessed 18.08.2023). (In Russ.).
- Shturma Ya. Opasnost’ i vozrast: v Rossii uvelichilos’ chislo prestuplenii protiv detei [Elektronnyi resurs]. Izvestiya = Izvestiya. URL: https://iz.ru/1463589/iana-shturma/opasnost-i-vozrast-v-rossii-uvelichilos-chislo-prestuplenii-protiv-detei (Accessed 18.08.2023). (In Russ.).
- Child-friendly centre for abuse victims. Barnahus Network. URL: https://www.barnahus.eu/en/ (Accessed 18.08.2023).
- Johansson S., Stefansen K., Bakketeig E., Kaldal A. (eds.). Collaborating Against Child Abuse: Exploring the Nordic Barnahus Model. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 384 p. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58388-4
- Barnahus project. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. URL: https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/research-and-development/research-and-projects/barnahus-project (Accessed 18.08.2023). (In Russ.).
- Ensuring child-friendly justice through the effective operation of the Barnahus-units in Finland. Council of Europe. Int. URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/children/finland-barnahus (Accessed 18.08.2023).
- Landberg A., Svedin C.G. A Quality Review of 23 Swedish Barnahus. org. URL: https://childhub.org/en/child-protection-online-library/quality-review-23-swedish-barnahus (Accessed 18.08.2023).
- Prevention for young children. Educate to protect. Marie-Vincent Foundation. URL: https://marie-vincent.org/en/services/ (Accessed 18.08.2023).
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 454
Previous month: 38
Current month: 17
Downloads
Total: 131
Previous month: 8
Current month: 4