Psychological Safety of Law Enforcement Officers in Extreme Situations

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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the psychological safety of individuals exposed to extreme conditions, with a particular focus on the likelihood of maintaining health and performance after exposure to traumatic factors. The problem, particularly in relation to employees of internal affairs bodies operating under special conditions, has not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to explore the components of psychological safety that are interrelated with post-traumatic symptoms in employees of internal affairs agencies. Comparative and correlation analyses were used for this study, with the comparison criterion being the presence of combat experience among employees. The empirical base of the study consists of two groups: 38 employees with combat experience and 69 employees without such experience. The theoretical positions are supported by the empirical part of the study, which confirms the existence of a relationship between the nature of post-traumatic reactions and components of psychological safety. The severity of post-traumatic symptoms in employees of internal affairs bodies serving in special conditions depends on the formation of an individual system of self-regulation, adaptability, and a sense of subjective emotional comfort.

General Information

Keywords: psychological safety, extreme situations, self-regulation, resilience, adaptability, emotional comfort, post-traumatic stress disorder, internal affairs officers

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140309

Received: 03.02.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Kanunnikov R.I., Konopleva E.A. Psychological Safety of Law Enforcement Officers in Extreme Situations [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 107–121. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Roman I. Kanunnikov, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Psychology and Humanitarian Disciplines, Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-6604, e-mail: roma.kanunnikov@inbox.ru

Elena A. Konopleva, Crisis Psychologist, Department of Linguistic and Psychological Support, Teritorial Center for Monitoring and Emergency Response in the Sverdlovsk Region, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-4034, e-mail: elen.konopleva@yandex.ru

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