Improved medical clearance for driving to improve road safety

21

Abstract

The article analyzes the existing forms of checking the health status of drivers, implemented at various stages of using the right to drive vehicles, as well as the forms of checking the health status of workers whose activities are related to driving. The prospects for improving the interaction of medical organizations and law enforcement agencies within the framework of admitting drivers to drive vehicles, as well as in the provision of psychiatric care, are considered. Proposals are presented on the possible use of an electronic information interaction system, as well as the creation of a unified digital profile of the driver's health.

General Information

Keywords: admission to driving, medical examination of drivers, сontraindications to driving

Journal rubric: Interdisciplinary Studies

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150106

Received 16.01.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Bakanov, K.S., Lyakhov, P.V. (2025). Improved medical clearance for driving to improve road safety. Psychology and Law, 15(1), 75–87. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150106

© Bakanov K.S., Lyakhov P.V., 2025

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Bakanov, K.S., Burtsev, A.A. (2021). Prevention of drunken driving at the stages of obtaining, suspending, terminating and renewing the right to drive: Monograph. Moscow: FPE “Scientific Center for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia” Publ. (In Russ.).
  2. Bakanov, K.S., Lyakhov, P.V., Isaev, M.M., Koblov, P.S., Nikulin, E.D., Saakyan A.S., Smirnov, I.A., Selednikov, N.V., Minochenkov K.A. (2024). Road safety enforcement in 2023: an information and analytical review. Moscow: FPE “Scientific Center for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia” Publ. (In Russ.).
  3. Bakanov K.S., Shport S.V. (2021). Powers of the prosecutor’s office to obtain access to information about the health status of vehicles drivers. Social and Clinical Psychiatry, 31(3), 96—103. (In Russ.).
  4. Burtsev, A.A., Bakanov, K.S., Bedina, I.A. (2020a). A review of international experience of the admission to driving vehicles (Federal Republic of Germany). Narcology, 19(4). 56—67. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25557/1682-8313.2020.04.56-67
  5. Burtsev, A.A., Bakanov, K.S., Bedina, I.A. (2020b). A review of international experience of the admission to driving vehicles (Finland, China, Belarus). Narcology, 19(12), 80—88. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25557/1682-8313.2020.12.80-88
  6. Burtsev A.A., Bakanov K.S., Bedina I.A. (2020c). A review of international experience of the admission to driving vehicles (Switzerland, The United States of America). Narcology, 19(11), 91—102. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25557/1682-8313.2020.11.91-102
  7. Burtsev, A.A., Bakanov, K.S., Bedina, I.A. (2020d). A review of international experience of the admission to driving vehicles (Kingdom of Spain, Republic of Croatia). Narcology, 19(8), 56—63. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25557/1682-8313.2020.08.56-63
  8. Gordeeva, A.D., Lyakhov, P.V. (2022). Road safety international and in the Russian Federation. Scientific Bulletin of the Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov, 4(93), 29—39. (In Russ.).
  9. Kuznetsov, D.Yu. (2023). Criminally relevant mental states of persons driving a vehicles. Road Safety, 3, 53—56. (In Russ.).
  10. Lyakhov, P.V. (2024). Problems of administrative and legal regulation of medical support for admission to driving. Road Safety, 4, 18—24. (In Russ.).
  11. Explanatory note to the draft federal law “On Amendments to Articles 23 and 28 of the Federal Law “On Road Safety” and Article 10 of the Federal Law “On Personal Data” (ed., Adopted by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in first reading 16.11.2022). (2022). Moscow. (In Russ.). URL: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/149503-8#bh_histras (viewed: 10.01.2024).
  12. Draft Federal Law no. 149503-8 “On Amendments to Articles 23 and 28 of the Federal Law “On Road Safety” and Article 10 of the Federal Law “On Personal Data” (ed., Adopted by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in I reading 16.11.2022). (2022). Moscow. (In Russ.). URL: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/149503-8#bh_histras (viewed: 10.01.2024). (In Russ.).
  13. Shport, S.V., Klimenko, T.V. (2024). Problematic aspects of mandatory medical examination to establish the presence (absence) of medical contraindications related to the use of psychoactive substances to driving. Road Safety, 4, 25—29. (In Russ.).
  14. Global status report on road safety 2023 (2024). Geneva: World Health Organization.

Information About the Authors

Kirill S. Bakanov, Candidate of Science (Law), Head of the Department for the Study of Problems of Regulatory Legal and Analytical Suppor, Scientific State Institution of Road Safety of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7278-1992, e-mail: kirillbakanv@bk.ru

Pavel V. Lyakhov, Deputy Head of the Department for the Study of Problems of Regulatory Legal and Analytical Support, Scientific State Institution of Road Safety of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1321-6746, e-mail: pavellyakhov@gmail.com

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 68
Previous month: 57
Current month: 11

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 21
Previous month: 17
Current month: 4

 Total

Whole time: 89
Previous month: 74
Current month: 15