Transgressive experiences of combatants: moral turmoil and ethical conflicts

Context and relevance. This article reviews concepts and research into the transgressive experiences of combatants and the moral injuries that inevitably accompany wars and combat operations. Such operations are now occurring everywhere, making use of technological innovations and expanding the range of moral problems, thereby affecting the psychological well-being of professional military personnel. Objective: Scientific reflection on foreign psychological theories and concepts focusing on the transgressive experience of combatants and possible strategies and technologies for dealing with the associated moral suffering. Methods and materials: Reflexive literature review. Conclusions: The analysis of published works has shown the complexity and multidimensionality nature of the moral trauma experienced by combatants. This trauma is determined by personal and situational factors and is influenced by social factors. Its consequences are associated with the individual experiencing physical, emotional, cognitive and social disadvantage, which requires the development and implementation of comprehensive programmes for psychological assistance, social rehabilitation and re-adaptation. These programmes require serious consideration at a state level.

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