Research on Religious Identity of Orthodoxy Youth

2003

Abstract

The article represents the results of socio-psychological research of Orthodox youth religious identity. The research was carried out in the city of Smolensk, Russian Federation, on 261 respondents, high school pupils (9—10th grades. According to the models of G. Allport and R. Gorsuch & S. E. McPherson, the religious identity as a complex socio-psychological concept contains 4-factor structure basing on personal- social and inner-outer scales but doesn’t seem to be a simple Orthodox affiliation. Different components of the religious identity are studied through their connection with value orientations (according to S. Schwartz). To study the religious identity and value orientations we used the adapted version of 32 items questionnaire based on Individual / Social Religious Identity Measure by D. Van Camp and S. Schwartz’s Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-R2). Almost all values connected with religious identity components seem to be socially motivated. It can be said that contemporary Orthodox youth religious identity is figured out to possess a pronounced social character. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project № 15-06-10843 «Religious identity risks and resources in present-day Russia: cross-cultural analysis»).

General Information

Keywords: religious identity, value orientations, Orthodox Christianity, Orthodox youth, religious identity components, personal-social

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2016070203

For citation: Khukhlaev O.E., Shorokhova V.A. Research on Religious Identity of Orthodoxy Youth. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2016. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 35–50. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2016070203. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Belinskaya E.P., Tikhomandritskaya O.A. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya lichnosti [Social psychology of personality]. Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow: Izdatel’skii tsentr “Akademiya”, 2009. 304 p.
  2. Bondarenko O.V., Leonova M.S. Religioznaya identichnost’: eksplikatsiya ponyatiya [Religious identity: concept explication]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki [The Humanitie s and social sciences], 2010. № 6. pp. 285—291.
  3. Gimadeeva D.R., Eflova M.Y. Konstruirovanie religioznoi identichnosti v polikul’turnom obshchestve: sotsial’nye determinanty. [Religious identity formation in multicultural society]. Uchenye  zapiski Kazanskogo  universiteta. Gumanitarnye  nauki. [Proceedings of Kazan University. Humanities Series], 2013. Tom 155. Kn. 6. pp. 15—23.
  4. Dvoinin A.M., Danilova G.I. Psikhologicheskoe issledovanie religioznosti sovremen- noi pravoslavnoi molodezhi [Psychological Research of the Religiosity of Modern Ortho- dox Youth]. Vestnik PSTGU IV. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. [Periodical of the Education Fac- ulty of St. Tikhon’s University IV. Education. Psychology], 2012. Vyp. 2 (25). pp. 131—137.
  5. Iliyn V.A. K voprosu o religioznoi identichnosti: opyt kul’turno-istoricheskogo anal- iza s pozitsii psikhosotsial’noi teorii razvitiya [On the Question of Religious Identity: Cross-Cultural Analysis from the Perspective of Theory of Psychosocial Development]. Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2015. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 33—50.
  6. Kon I.S. Psikhologiya rannei yunosti. [Early youth psychology], Moscow: Prosvesh- chenie, 1989. 256 p.
  7. Krylov A.N. Religioznaya identichnost’: individual’noe i kollektivnoe samosoznanie v postindustrial’nom prostranstve. [Religious Identity. Individual and Collective Con- sciousness in the Postindustrial Space], Moscow: Ikar, 2012. 303 p.
  8. Lebedeva N.M. Etnopsikhologiya [Ethnopsychology]. Uchebnik i praktikum dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. Moscow: Yurait, 2014. 491 p.
  9. Malakhov V.S. Identichnost’ [Identity]. In V.S. Stepin (edc.) Novaya filosofskaya en- tsiklopediya: v 4kh tomakh [New encyclopedia of philosophy in 4 volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow: Mysl’, 2001. 634 p.
  10. Minchenko T.P. K voprosu ob opredelenii religioznoi identichnosti v sovremennom mire. [On the question of religious identity definition in modern world]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science]. 2009, no. 324, pp. 99—101.
  11. Ryzhova S.V. Pravoslavnaya identichnost’ v grazhdanskom obshchestve: resursy i riski stanovleniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Ortodox identity in the civil society: formation resources and risks]. Sotsiologiya i obshchestvo: global’nye vyzovy i regional’noe razvitie: Materialy IV Ocherednogo Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa. [Sociology and society global challenges and development: Proceedings of the IV Regular All-Rus- sian Sociological Congress]. 1 CD ROM. Moscow: ROS, IS RAN, AN RB, ISPPI, 2012, pp. 2549—2557. Available at: http://www.isras.ru/files/File/congress2012/part16.pdf (Accessed 13.12.2015)
  12. Titov R.S. Kontseptsiya individual’noi religioznosti G. Olporta: ponyatie religioznykh orientatsii. [Gordon Allport: The Concept of Personal Religious Orientations]. Kul’turno- istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology], 2013, no. 1, pp. 2—9.
  13. Freidzher R., Feidimen D. Lichnost’. Teorii, uprazhneniya, eksperimenty. [Personal- ity and Personal Growth]. 6-e mezhdunarodnoe izdanie [6 international edition] Seriya “Bol’shaya universitetskaya biblioteka”. St. Petersburg: Praim-EVROZNAK, 2006. 706 p.
  14. Khukhlaeva O.V. Psikhologiya razvitiya: molodost’, zrelost’, starost’: uchebnoe po- sobie [Developmental psychology: youth, maturity, old age]. 3-e izdanie, stereotipnoe [3 stereotyped edition]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2006. 208 p.
  15. Shvarts Sh., Butenko T.P., Sedova D.S., Lipatova A.S. Utochnennaya teoriya ba- zovykh individual’nykh tsennostei: primenenie v Rossii. [A Refined Theory of Basic Per- sonal Values: Validation in Russia]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psy- chology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012, v. 9, no 2, pp. 43—70.
  16. Allport G., Ross M.J. Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Person- ality and Social Psychology, 1967, v. 5, pp. 432—443.
  17. Gorsuch R., McPherson S.E. Intrinsic / extrinsic measurement: I/E-revised and single- item scales. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1989, v. 28, pp. 348—354.
  18. Van Camp D. Religious Identity: Individual or Social? Exploring the Components and Consequences of Religious Identity. — PhD. thesis. — Howard University, Washing- ton, D.C., 2010. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/docview/743822279/1 3E4AA3864B650ABE7C/1?accountid=35419 (Accessed 13.12.2015).

Information About the Authors

Oleg E. Khukhlaev, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor, Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center, Acre, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-9534, e-mail: huhlaevoe@mgppu.ru

Valeriya A. Shorokhova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Cross-cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education, Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-2350, e-mail: shorokhovava@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 3296
Previous month: 28
Current month: 18

Downloads

Total: 2003
Previous month: 17
Current month: 4