Predictive model of socio-psychological factors of building confidence in the organization

1508

Abstract

The article presents the predictive model of socio-psychological factors of building confidence in the organization. In science still hasn’t determined the system factors of strengthening and maintaining trust. The article gives the classification of the basic conceptual approaches to the study of confidence in modern psychology: the psychological, socio-psychological, informational, subject-object. The main hypothesis is that the confidence of employees in the organization with balance the use of personas tactics interpersonal behavior. The study involved 149 people (40.5% of mane’s and 59. 5% women’s) aged from 25 to 45 years old, the staff of commercial organizations in St. Petersburg. Conducted testing and role playing game was obtained regression model predicting the confidence in the firm, identified the socio-psychological factors to enhance it (personal and group peculiarities, specific organizational culture), as the specific tactics achieve trust. The main conclusion is that establishing trust between people, based on their personal qualities, organizational culture and use of special tactics in business collaboration.

General Information

Keywords: confidence, conceptual approaches to the study of trust, confidence-building tactics in business collaboration

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2018090103

For citation: Pochebut L.G., Gurieva S.D., Chiker V.A. Predictive model of socio-psychological factors of building confidence in the organization. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2018. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 22–42. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Antonenko I.V. Social’no-psihologicheskaja koncepcija doverija [Socio-psychological concept of trust]. Moscow: Flinta, Nauka, 2006. 480 p.
  2. Antonenko I.V. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovanija social’no-psihologicheskogo issledovanija fenomena doverija [Theoretical and methodological bases of a socio- psychological research phenomenon of trust]. Materialy IV mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. “Social’naja psihologija segodnja: nauka i praktika” (Saint Petersburg, 18 noyabrya 2009 g.). Proceedings of the fourth International Scientific and Practical Conference “Social psychology today: science and Practices”. Saint Petersburg, 2009, pp. 29—31.
  3. Aronson J., Uilson T., Jejkert R. Social’naja psihologija. Psihologicheskie zakony povedenija cheloveka v sociume [Social psychology. Psychological laws of person behavior in the society]. Saint Petersburg. Publ. «Prajm-EVROZNAK»; Moscow. Publ. «OLMA-PRESS», 2004, pp. 102—103.
  4. Astanina N.B. Development and Validation of a New Personality Questionnaire the “Method for Studying Trust to Own Self” [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2010, no. 3 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  5. Beljanin A.V., Zinchenko V.P. Doverie v jekonomike i obshhestvennoj zhizni [Trust in economy and public life]. Moscow: Liberal’naja missija, 2010. 164 p.
  6. Galanina O.N. Doverie rabotnikov k stilju upravlenija v organizacijah [Trust of workers to management style in the organizations]. Upravlenie ustojchivym razvitiem [Management of sustainable development, 2016, no. 2 (03), pp. 54—59.
  7. Glushko I.V. Doverie kak nematerial’nyj resurs organizacii [Trust as non-material resource of the organization]. Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’ [Historical and social and educational thought], 2014, no. 3 (25), pp. 261—266.
  8. Gorbashkova J.S. Social’nyj kapital lichnosti v organizacionnom kontekste. Diss. magistra psikhol. nauk. [Social capital of the personality in an organizational context. MA. Sci. (Psychology) diss]. Saint Petersburg. 2015. 161 p.
  9. Gurieva S.D., Borisova M.M. Doverie kak social’no-psihologicheskoe javlenie [Trust as social and psychological phenomenon]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Serija 12: Psihologija. Sociologija. Pedagogika [Messenger of the St. Petersburg State University. Series 12: Psychology. Sociology. Pedagogics], 2014, no. 4, pp. 126—136.
  10. Dorofeeva L.I., Ermolova O.V. Doverie kak faktor konkurentnosposobnosti predprijatija [Trust as factor of competitiveness of the enterprise]. Izvestija Saratovskogo un-ta. Novaja serija [News of Saratov university, New series], 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 3—8.
  11. Zhuravlev A.L., Kuprejchenko A.B. Social’no-psihologicheskoe prostranstvo lichnosti [Socio-psychological space of the personality] Moscow: Publ. «Institut psihologii RAN», 2012. 496 p.
  12. Zhuravlev A.L., Sumarokova V.A. Doverie predprinimatelej k raznym vidam organizacij: regional’nye osobennosti [Trust of businessmen to different types of organizations: regional features]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, E.V. Shorohova (eds.). Social’no-psihologicheskaja dinamika v uslovijah jekonomicheskih izmenenij [Socio-psychological dynamic in the conditions of economic changes]. Moscow: Publ. Psihologii RAN, 1998, pp. 258—272.
  13. Kapustina A.N. Mnogofaktornaja lichnostnaja metodika R. Kettella [Multiple-factor personal technique of R. Kettell]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. «Rech’», 2001. 100 p.
  14. Kornijchuk M.S. Kul’tura doverija v sovremennoj organizacii [The culture of trust in the modern organization]. Poisk: Politika. Obshhestvovedenie. Iskusstvo. Sociologija [Policy. Social science. Art. Sociology], 2016, no. 2, pp. 95—104.
  15. Kuprejchenko A.B. Psihologija doverija i nedoverija [Psychology of trust and mistrust]. Moscow: Publ. «Institut psihologii RAN», 2008. 571 p.
  16. Ljusin D.V. Novaja metodika dlja izmerenija jemocional’nogo intellekta: oprosnik JemIn [New technique for measurement of emotional intelligence: questionnaire Emin]. Psihologicheskaja diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics], 2006, no. 4, pp. 3—22.
  17. Naumov A.I., Titarenko A.G. Opredelenie urovnja doverija i faktorov, vlijajushhih na ego formirovanie v organizacii [Determination level of trust and factors of influencing formation in the organization]. Vestnik Moskovskogo un-ta, Serija 24: Menedzhment [Messenger Moscow University. Series 24: Management], 2010, no. 2, pp. 30—59.
  18. Pochebut L.G. Social’naja psihologija [Social psychology]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2017. 400 p.
  19. Pochebut L.G., Mejzhis I.A. Social’naja psihologija [Social psychology]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2010. 672 p.
  20. Pochebut L.G., Svencickij A.L., Mararica L.V., Kazanceva T.V., Kuznecova I.V. Social’nyj kapital lichnosti [Social capital of the personality]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2014. 250 p.
  21. Pochebut L.G., Chiker V.A. Organizacionnaja social’naja psihologija [Organizational social psychology]. 2-e izdanie. Moscow: Jurajt, 2017. 300 p.
  22. Safina D.M. Doverie v organizacii [Trust in organization]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gos. un-ta [Scientific notes of the Kazan State University], 2005. Vol. 147, no. 3. pp. 196—203.
  23. Skripkina T.P. Psihologija doverija [Psychology oftrust]. Moscow: Publ. «Akademija», 2000. 264 p.
  24. Chiker V.A. Psihologicheskaja diagnostika organizacij i personala [Psychological diagnostic of organizations and staff]. Saint Petersburg: Rech’, 2003. 170 p.
  25. Sheklton V. Psihologija liderstva v biznese [Psychology of leadership in business]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, 2003. 222 p.
  26. Sho R.B. Kljuchi k doveriju v organizacii: rezul’tativnost’, porjadochnost’, projavlenie zaboty [Keys to trust in organization: effectiveness, decency, care]. Moscow: Delo, 2000. 272 p.
  27. Jahontova E.S. Doverie v upravlenii personalom. Zarubezhnye podhody i otechestvennyj opyt ocenki [Trust in human resource management. Foreign approaches and domestic experience of assessment]. Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological researches], 2004, no. 9, pp. 117—121.
  28. Aubert B.A., Kelsey B.L. Further understanding of trust and performance in virtual teams. Small Group Research, 2003. Vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 575—618.
  29. Carsten E.G., de Dreu K.W., van de Vliert E. No way out or swallow the bait of two-sided exit options in negotiation: the influence of social motives and interpersonal trust. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. 2003. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 369—386. doi: 10.1177/13684302030064004
  30. De Cremer D., Snyder M., Dewitte S. The less I trust, the less I contribute (or not)? The effects of trust, accountability and self-monitoring in social dilemmas. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2001. Vol. 31, pp. 93—107.
  31. Dekker P., Ester P., Vinken H. Civil Society, Social Trust and Democratic Involvement. In W. Arts, J. Hagenaars, L. Halman (eds). The Cultural Diversity of European Unity. Boston: Brill, 2003, pp. 217—253.
  32. Eilam O., Suleiman R. Cooperative, pure, and selfish trusting: Their distinctive effects on the reaction of trust recipients. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2004. Vol. 34, pp. 729—738.
  33. Fukuyama F. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. N.Y.: Free Press, 1995. 457 p.
  34. Gambetta D. Can we trust — trust? In D. Gambetta (ed.). Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, pp. 213—237.
  35. Gibb J.R. Trust: A new view of personal and organizational development. Ladolla, CA: Omicron Press, 1978. 320 p.
  36. Gilbert D.T. Ordinary personology. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (eds.). The Handbook of social psychology. N.-Y: McGraw-Hill, 1998. Vol. 2, pp. 89—150.
  37. Grabner-Krauter S., Kaluscha E.A. Empirical research in on-line trust: a review and Critical assessment. International Journal Human-Computer Studies, 2003. Vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 783—812.
  38. Hardin R. Conceptions and Explanations of Trust. In K. Cook (eds.). Trust in Society. N.Y, US: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001, pp. 193—216.
  39. Hosmer L.T. Trust: The Connecting Link between Organization Theory and Philosophical Ethics. Academy of Management Review, 1995. Vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 379—403.
  40. Jackson M.S. The importance of trust and community in developing and maintaining a community electronic network. International Journal Human-Computer Studies, 2003. Vol. 58, pp. 671—696.
  41. Lewicky R.J., Stevenson M., Bunker B.B. The Three Components of Interpersonal Trust: Instrument Development and Differences across Relationships. The Ohio State University: Working Paper Series, 1997. February, pp. 438—459.
  42. Luhmann N. Trust and power. N.Y.: J. Wiley, 1979. 400 p.
  43. Miller P.J.E., Rempel J.K. Trust and partner-enhancing attributions in close relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2004. Vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 695— 705. doi: 10.1177/0146167203262803
  44. Moreland R.L., Levine J.M. Socialization and trust in work groups. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2002. Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 185—201. doi:10.1177/1368430202005003001
  45. Rotenberg K. et al. Construction and Validation of a Children’s Interpersonal Trust Belief Scale. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2005, no. 23, pp. 271—292.
  46. Sztompka P. Trust: a sociological theory. Cambridge, 1999. 214 p.
  47. Tanis M., Postmes T. A social identity approach to trust: interpersonal perception, group membership and trusting behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2005. Vol. 35, pp. 413—424. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.256
  48. Trust in Society. In Cook K. (ed.) N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001. 432 p.
  49. Uslaner E.M. Producing and Consuming Trust. Political Science Quarterly, 2000. Vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 569—590.
  50. Uslaner E.M. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge University Press, 2002. 298 p.
  51. Uslaner E.M. Trust as a Moral Value. In D. Castiglione, J.W. van Deth, G. Wolleb (eds.). The Handbook of Social Capital . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 101—122.
  52. Yamagishi T. Social Exchange Theory, 1987, pp. 149—169.
  53. Zsolnai L. Honesty, Competence and Trust: A Behavioral Approach. Interdisciplinary Yearbook of Business Ethics. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2006. 74 p.

Information About the Authors

Ludmila G. Pochebut, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Chair of Social Psychology,, Saint Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-1442, e-mail: Ludmila.pochebut@gmail.com

Svetlana D. Gurieva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Social Psychology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-432X, e-mail: gurievasv@gmail.com

Vera A. Chiker, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chair of Social Psychology, St. Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-6898, e-mail: vchiker@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4235
Previous month: 23
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 1508
Previous month: 4
Current month: 1