Interrelation of attachment style and communicative reactions to jealousy: sexual likeness and differences

2501

Abstract

The attachment theory assumes that internal working models can affect propensity to test jealousy. Studying of sexual variability of jealousy reactions gives possibility to study attachment styles differences as the jealousy is one of the strongest experiences of the people tested in close interpersonal relations. The hypothesis about existence of sexual differences in relations of attachment styles and ways of expression of jealousy has been put forward. Techniques «The Adult Attachment Scale» and «Communicative reactions to jealousy» were used. 507 persons have taken part in research (242 men, 265 women). Without dependence from sex individuals with secure attachment style distinguishes propensity to integrative communications, with dismissing attachment style — preference of compensatory actions, with the preoccupied attachment style — use of strategies of negative affective expression, distributive communications and avoiding. For individuals with fearful attachment style there is a strict sexual differentiation. In communicative reactions to jealousy considerable sexual differences are found out in individuals with various attachment styles.

General Information

Keywords: secure, preoccupied, dismissing, fearful attachment styles, communicative reactions to jealousy

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2019100107

For citation: Fourmanov I.A. Interrelation of attachment style and communicative reactions to jealousy: sexual likeness and differences. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2019. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 115–133. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2019100107. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Kashina A.A. Vzaimosvyaz’ kommunikativnyh reakcij na revnost’ v romanticheskih otnosheniyah u studentov s razlichnymi stilyami privyazannosti [Interrelation of communicative reactions to jealousy in romantic relations at students with various styles of attachment]. Neopublikovannaya diplomnaya rabota. Nauchnyj rukovoditel’ I.A. Furmanov. Minsk, 2016. 68 p.
  2. Furmanov I.A. Polovye, vozrastnye i rolevye razlichiya v kommunikacionnyh reakciyah na situaciyu, vyzyvayushchuyu revnost’ [Sexual, age and role differences in communication reactions to situation causing jealousy]. Filosofiya i social’nye nauki [The Journal of Philosophy and Social Sciences], 2015, no. 2, pp. 73—83.
  3. Furmanov I.A. Strategii kommunikativnogo kontrolya v mezhlichnostnom vzaimodejstvii [Strategy of communicative control in interpersonal interaction]. Belorusskij psihologicheskij zhurnal [Belarusian Psychological Journal], 2004, no. 1, pp. 14— 20.
  4. Furmanov I.A., Vergejchik A.O. Taktiki povedeniya v situacii perezhivaniya revnosti: adaptaciya metodiki «Kommunikativnye reakcii na revnost’» [Behavioural tactics of situation of experience jealousy: adaptation of questionnaire «Communicative reactions to jealousy»]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological Journal] , 2012, no. 1—2 (31—32), pp. 81—89.
  5. Ainsworth M.D.S., Blehar М.C., Waters E., Wall S. Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ.: New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1978. 391p.
  6. Barry J., Seager M., Brown B. Gender Differences in the Association between Attachment Style and Adulthood Relationship Satisfaction. New Male Studies: An International Journal, 2015. Vol. 4, issue 3, pp. 63—74.
  7. Bartholomew K. Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 1990, no. 7, pp. 147—178. doi:10.1177/0265407590072001
  8. Bartholomew K. From childhood to adult relationships: Attachment theory and research. In S. Duck (ed.). Learning about relationships. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1993, pp. 30—62.
  9. Bartholomew K., Horowitz L.M. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, no. 61, pp. 226— 244.
  10. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books, 1969. 362 р.
  11. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation. Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books, 1973. 325 р.
  12. Bowlby J. The making and breaking of affectional bonds. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1977. Vol. 130. pp. 201—210.
  13. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books, 1980. 355 р.
  14. Bretherton I. Open communication and internal working models: Their role in the development of attachment relationships. In R.A. Thompson (ed.). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1988, pp. 57—113.
  15. Buunk B.P. Personality, birth order and attachment styles as related to various types of jealousy. Personality and Individual Differences, 1997. Vol. 23, pp. 997—1006.
  16. Buunk B.P., Dijkstra P. Jealousy as a function of rival characteristics and type of infidelity. Personal Relationships, 2004. Vol. 11, no 4, pp. 395—409.
  17. Collins N.L., Read S.J. Cognitive representations of attachment: The structure and function of working models. In K. Bartholomew, D. Perlman (eds.). Advances in personal relationships: Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood. Bristol, PA: Kingsley, 1994, pp. 53—90.
  18. Collins N.L. Letter to Colleagues. August, 2008 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https:// labs.psych.ucsb.edu/collins/nancy/UCSB_Close_Relationships_Lab/Resources_files/ Adult Attachment Scale.doc (Accessed 05.03.2016).
  19. Del Giudice M. Sex Differences in Romantic Attachment: A Meta-Analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2011. Vol. 37, pp.193—214. doi: 10.1177/0146167210392789
  20. Del Giudice M. Sex differences in attachment styles. Current Opinion in Psychology, 2019, no 25, pp. 1—5.
  21. Dijkstra P., Buunk B.P. Jealousy as a function of rival characteristics: An evolutionary perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1998. Vol. 24, pp. 1158—1166. doi: 10.1177/01461672982411003
  22. Feeney J.A., Noller P., Roberts, N. Emotion in close relationships. In P.A. Andersen, L.K. Guerrero (eds.). Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 1998. pp. 473—505.
  23. Feeney В.C., Kirkpatrick L.A. The effects of adult attachment and presence of romantic partners on physiological responses to stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996. Vol. 70, pp. 225—270.
  24. Guerrero L.K. Attachment-style differences in intimacy and involvement: A test of the four- category model. Communication Monographs, 1996. Vol. 63, no 4, pp. 269—292. doi:10.1080/03637759609376395
  25. Guerrero L.K. Attachment-style differences in the experience and expression of romantic jealousy. Personal Relationships, 1998. Vol. 5, pp. 273—291.
  26. Guerrero L.K., Andersen P.A., Jorgensen P.F., Spitzberg В.H., Eloy S.V. Coping with the green-eyed monster: Conceptualizing and measuring communicative responses to romantic jealousy. Western Journal of Communication, 1995. Vol. 59, pp. 270—304. doi:10.1080/10570319509374523
  27. Hazan С., Shaver P. Conceptualizing romantic love as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987. Vol. 29, pp. 270—280.
  28. Kanninen K., Punamäki R., Qouta S. Adult attachment and emotional responses to traumatic memories among Palestinian former political prisoners. Traumatology, 2003, no. 9, pp. 127—154.
  29. Karairmak Ö., Duran N.O. Gender Differences in Attachment Styles Regarding Conflict Handling Behaviors Among Turkish Late Adolescents. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 2008. Vol. 30, no 4, pp. 220—234. doi:10.1007/s10447- 008-9059-8
  30. Knobloch L.K., Solomon D.H., Cruz M.G. The role of relationship development and attachment in the experience of romantic jealousy. Personal Relationships, 2001. Vol. 8, pp. 205—224.
  31. Kunce L.J., Shaver P.R. An attachment-theoretical approach to caregiving in romantic relationships. In K. Bartholomew, D. Perlman (eds.). Advances in personal relationships: Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood. Bristol, PA: Kingsley, 1994, pp. 205—237.
  32. Levy K.N., Kelly K.M. Sex Differences in Jealousy: A Contribution From Attachment Theory. Psychological Science, 2010. Vol. 21, no 2, pp. 168—173. doi:10.1177/0956797609357708
  33. Radecki-Bush С., Farrell A.D., Bush J.P. Predicting jealous responses: The influence of adult attachment and depression on threat appraisal. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1993. Vol. 10, pp. 569—588. doi:10.1177/0265407593104006
  34. Scharfe E. Sex Differences in Attachment. In T.K. Shackelford, V.A. Weekes- Shackelford (eds.). Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing AG, 2016, pp. 1—5. doi.bv 333`: 10.1007/978-3-319-16999- 6_3592-1
  35. Schmitt D.P. Evolutionary perspectives on romantic attachment and culture: how ecological stressors influence dismissing orientations across genders and geographies. Cross-Cultural Research, 2008. Vol. 42, pp. 220—247.
  36. Schmitt D.P., Alcalay L., Allensworth M., Allik J., Ault L., Austers I., et al. Are men universally more dismissing than women? Gender differences in romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions. Personal Relationships, 2003. Vol. 10, pp. 307—331.
  37. Sharpsteen D.J., Kirkpatrick L.A. Romantic jealousy and adult romantic attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1997. Vol. 72, pp. 627—640.
  38. Simpson J.A., Rholes W.S. Stress and secure base relationships in adulthood. In K. Bartholomew, D. Perlman (eds.). Advances in personal relationships: Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood. Bristol, PA: Kingsley. York: Basic Books. 1994, pp. 181—204.
  39. White G.L., Mullen P.E. Jealousy: Theory, research, and clinical strategies. New York: Guilford Press. 1989. 340 p.

Information About the Authors

Igor A. Fourmanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Chair of Social and Organizational Psychology, Belorussian State University (BSU), Minsk, Belarus, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-9751, e-mail: fourmigor@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2787
Previous month: 48
Current month: 30

Downloads

Total: 2501
Previous month: 23
Current month: 15