|
|
Modification of Fyodor Vasilyuk and Elena Sheryagina’s Technique of Comforting Strategies 1392
Kholmogorova A.B. Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199 e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru Zaretsky V.K. PhD in Psychology, Professor, Chair of Individual and Group Psychotherapy, Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-6127 e-mail: zaretskiyvk@mgppu.ru Klimenkova E.N. Psychologist, school psychologist, the structural subdivision "Sevastopol", State professional educational establishment Complex «South-West», Moscow, Russia e-mail: klimenkovaliza@gmail.com Volozhanina N.S. Student, Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia e-mail: nsvolozhanina@gmail.com
The article highlights the importance of exploring comforting strategies in the context of the modern social situation of development in young people. The authors emphasize its dramatic negative effect on young people’s mental health and describe current trends in psychological research to resist destructive social processes and to value comforting, compassion and self-compassion strategies as important for psychological well-being. The article presents a modification of F. Vasilyuk and E. Sheryagina’s Comforting Strategies Technique. The key element of the modification is a new methodology of data processing which relies on the concept of social support and the reflection and activity approach to dealing with learning challenges. The authors discuss outcomes of a validation study which used independent expert ratings and correlation analysis on a sample of 282 subjects that included school and college students, students of university programmes in psychology and teacher training, practicing psychologists and IT-specialists. The modified technique can be used to carry out differentiated evaluation of the support quality in different age and professional groups by identifying the correlation between the types of support differing in the efficacy to normalize emotional state and to create conditions for the development of mind.
Keywords: experiencing (perezhivanie), comforting, empathy, social situation of development, social support, types of support, antisupport, formal support, reflective support, instrumental support, emotional support, compassion, self-compassion, reflection and activity approach, cultural-historical psychology
Column: From Psychotechnical Theory Towards Emprical Research
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150109
-
Vasilyuk F.E. Metodologicheskii smysl psikhologicheskogo
skhizisa [Methodological sense of psychological schizis.]. Voprosy
psikhologii [ The questions of psychology], 1995, no. 6, pp.
25—40.
-
Vasilyuk F.E. Semiotika i tekhnika ehmpatii [Semiotics and
the technique of empathy]. Voprosy psikhologii [Psychology
issues], 2007, no. 2, pp. 3—14.
-
Vasilyuk F.E. Soperezhivanie kak tsentral’naya kategoriya
ponimayushchei psikhoterapii [Co-experiencing as a Key Category of
Co-experiencing Psychotherapy]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i
psikhoterapiya [ Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2016.
Vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 205— 227. doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240511. (In Russ., abstr. in
Engl.).
-
Vasilyuk F.E., Zaretskii V.K., Molostova A.N.
Psikhotekhnicheskii metod issledovaniya tvorcheskogo myshleniya
[Psychotechnical method for research on creative thinking].
Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-Historical
Psychology], 2008, no. 4, pp. 34—47. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
-
Volikova S.V. Sistemno-psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki
roditel’skikh semei patsientov s depressivnymi i trevozhnymi rasstroistvami:
Avtoref. dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [System-psychological characteristics of
parental families of patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Ph. D.
(Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2006, 25 p.
-
Vygotskii L.S. Sobranie sochinenii: V 6 t. T. 4. Detskaya
psikhologiya [Collected Works: in 6 vol. Vol. 4. Child
psychology]. Moscow: Pedagogika Publ., 1984. 432 p.
-
Zaretskii V.K. Stanovlenie i sushchnost’
refleksivno-deyatel’nostnogo podkhoda v okazanii konsul’tativnoi
psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi [Formation and essence of the reflexive-activity
approach in the provision of counseling psychological assistance].
Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [ Counseling
Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2013, no. 2, pp. 8—37. (In Russ., abstr. in
Engl.).
-
Zaretskii V.K., Semenov I.N. Logiko-psikhologicheskii
analiz produktivnogo myshleniya pri diskursivnom reshenii zadach
[Logikopsihologicheskij analiz produktivnogo myshlenija pri diskursivnom
reshenii zadach]. Novye issledovaniya v psikhologii [New research in
psychology], 1979, no. 1, pp. 3—8.
-
Zaretskii V.K., Kholmogorova A.B. Pedagogicheskaya,
psikhologicheskaya i psikhoterapevticheskaya pomoshch’ v protsesse preodoleniya
uchebnykh trudnostei kak sodeistvie razvitiyu rebenka [Pedagogical,
Psychological And Psychotherapeutic Help In Overcoming Learning Difficulties To
Facilitate Development]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya
[ Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2017. Vol. 25, no. 3, pp.
33—59. doi:10.17759/cpp.2017250303. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Kakie professii zhdut rossiiskii rynok truda v blizhaishie
10 let? [Ehlektronnyi resurs] [What professions are waiting for the Russian
labor market in the next 10 years?], 2017. Career.ru. URL:
https://career.ru/article/21616 (Accessed: 13.11.2018).
-
Karyagina T.D., Budagovskaya N.A., Dubrovskaya S.V.
Adaptatsiya mnogofaktornogo oprosnika ehmpatii M. Dehvisa [Adaptation of
multyafactor questionnaire empathy M.Davis]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i
psikhoterapiya [ Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2013, no.
1, pp. 202—227. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Kholmogorova A.B. (ed.), Sotsial’noe poznanie kak vysshaya
psikhicheskaya funktsiya i ego razvitie v ontogeneze: kollektivnaya monografiya
[Social cognition as the highest psychic function and its development in
ontogenesis»]. Moscow: Neolit Publ., 2016, 312 p.
-
Kholmogorova A.B. Obshchaya patopsikhologiya [General
pathopsychology]. Klinicheskaya psikhologiya: v 4 t. : uchebnik dlya stud.
vyssh. ucheb. zavedenii [Clinical psychology: in 4 vol.]. Kholmogorova
A.B. (ed.). Vol. 1. Moscow: «Akademiya» Publ., 2010, 464 p.
-
Kholmogorova A.B. Integrativnaya psikhoterapiya
rasstroistv affektivnogo spectra [Integrative psychotherapy of frustration of
an affective range]. Moscow: Medpraktika-M Publ., 2011, 480 p.
-
Kholmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G., Petrova G.A.
Sotsial’naya podderzhka kak predmet nauchnogo izucheniya i ee narusheniya u
bol’nykh s rasstroistvami affektivnogo spektra [Social support as a subject of
scientific studying and its violation at patients with frustration of an
affective range]. Sotsial’naya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya [ Social
and clinical psychiatry], 2003, no. 2, pp. 15—23.
-
Kholmogorova A.B., Klimenkova E.N. Sposobnost’ k ehmpatii
v kontekste problemy sub”ektnosti [Empathic ability in the context of the
subjectivity problem]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [
Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2017. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp.
75—93. doi:10.17759/ cpp.2017250205 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Kholmogorova A.B., Moskovskaya M.S., Sheryagina E.V.
Aleksitimiya i sposobnost’ k okazaniyu raznykh vidov sotsial’noi podderzhki
[Alexithymia and the ability to provide different types of social support].
Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [ Counseling
Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2014. Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 115—129. (In
Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Kholmogorova A.B., Petrova G.A. Metody diagnostiki
sotsial’noi podderzhki pri rasstroistvakh affektivnogo spectra [Methods of
diagnostics of social support at frustration of an affective range].
Meditsinskaya tekhnologiya. MNII psikhiatrii Roszdrava [ Medical
technology. Institute of Psychiatry, Roszdrav], Moscow, 2007. 24 p.
-
Sheryagina E.V. Proektivnaya metodika issledovaniya
strategii utesheniya [Projective technique for consultation’s strategies
study]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling
Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2013, no. 2, pp. 212—224. (In Russ., abstr.
in Engl.).
-
Sheryagina E.V. Zhiteiskaya i professional’naya
psikhologicheskaya pomoshch’: ponyatiinoe pole i problematika [Common and
professional psychological help: conceptual framework and issues].
Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [ Counseling
Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2016. Vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 8—23.
doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240102. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Carkhuff R.R. Helping and human relations. Vol. II.:
Practice and research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. 329 p.
-
Curran T., Hill A.P. Perfectionism Is Increasing Over
Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016 [Electronic
resource], 2017. Psychological Bulletin. Advance online publication.
URL: https://www.apa.org/pubs/ journals/releases/bul-bul0000138.pdf (Accessed:
13.01.2019). doi:10.1037/bul0000138
-
Gallipoli G., Makridis A.C. Structural transformation and
the rise of information technology. Journal of Monetary Economics,
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 97, pp 91—110. doi:10.1016/j.
jmoneco.2018.05.005
-
MacBeth A., Gumley A. Exploring compassion: A
meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology.
Clinical Psychology Review, 2012, no. 32, pp. 545—552. doi:
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
-
Marsh I.C., Chan S.W.Y., MacBeth A. Self-compassion and
psychological distress in adolescents—a meta-analysis. Mindfulness,
2018, no. 9, pp. 1011—1027. doi:10.1007/s12671- 017-0850-7
-
Neff, K. D. The development and validation of a scale to
measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2003, no. 2(3), pp. 223—250.
doi:10.1080/15298860309027
-
Wepl L.R., Brown C.M. Self-compassion, empathy, and
helping intentions. The Journal of Positive Psychology: Dedicated to
furthering research and promoting good practice, 2013. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp.
54—65. doi:10.1080/17439760
-
Smith M.M.et al. Why does socially prescribed
perfectionism place people at risk for depression? A five-month, two-wave
longitudinal study of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model
Personality and Individual Differences, 2018. Vol. 134, pp. 49—54.
doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.040.
-
Zessin U., Dickhauser O., Garbade S. The relationship
between self-compassion and well-being: a meta-analysis. Applied Psychology:
Health and Well-Being, 2015, no. 7, pp. 340—362.
doi:10.1111/aphw.12051
|
|