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Professionally Relevant Traits of the Heads of Correctional Facilities 77
Karpova G.S.
Assistant of the Department of General Psychology, Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-5678
e-mail: Ufkbyrf86@mail.ru Cheremisova I.V.
Doctor of Psychology, professor of general psychology department, Academy of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-3715
e-mail: irinarusa@inbox.ru Kovalchuk I.A.
Associated Professor Department of General and Pedagogic Psychology, Academy of Law Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-9815
e-mail: iljakvlchk@rambler.ru
The article is dedicated to the study of professionally relevant personality traits, abilities and orientations of the officials of correctional facilities, holding senior positions in comparison to those of their subordinates. The traits are an integral part of the psychological and educational component of their professional competence. They reflect the most general, invariant psychological characteristics which ensure the success in their professional performance irregardless of their function or position. The hypothesis was that officials holding senior positions possess the professionally relevant traits to a greater degree, than their subordinates do. The processing of the obtained data demonstrated that senior officers surpass their subordinates in a number of professionally relevant traits (communicative, intellectual, emotional and volitional qualities). This qualities can be viewed as the psychological foundation for the formation of the subject position in professional development. The results are integrated into prospective studies of the factors and conditions for professional and personal development of penitentiary personnel. They are also used in designing programs for fostering their professional competence.
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