Skip to Main Content

Psychology and Law
2021. Vol. 11, no. 2, 132–145
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2021110210
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Indices of Victimization in Minor Victims of Sexual Violence and Abuse

461

E.V. Borisenko, E.G. Dozortseva, V.D. Badmaeva, I.A. Chibisova

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The article presents the results of a comprehensive psychological and psychiatric examination of 117 minor victims of sexual violence and abuse. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of cases of sexual violence and abuse against minors was used, depending on the degree of the victims ' ability to understand the nature and significance of the illegal sexual acts committed with them and to resist them. The comparison criteria are identified: the type of violence and abuse, the age of the victim, the presence of a mental disorder in the victim, and the features of interaction in the "victim – assailant" dyad. 4 groups of victims are described, which differ in the degree of understanding of the criminal situation and the ability to resist, and indicators of victimization and victim behavior of children and adolescents are highlighted. The prospects for future research are outlined, which can improve the effectiveness of expert conclusions and preventive measures.

General Information

Keywords: victimization, vulnerability, child victims of sexual abuse, sexual violence and abuse, victims of cult, psychological and psychiatric expertise

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110210

For citation: Borisenko E.V., Dozortseva E.G., Badmaeva V.D., Chibisova I.A. Indices of Victimization in Minor Victims of Sexual Violence and Abuse [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 132–145. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2021110210. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Beljaeva Ju.A. Viktimologicheskaja harakteristika lichnosti ostavshihsja bez popechenija roditelej nesovershennoletnih, podvergnutyh seksual'nomu nasiliju [Victimological characteristics of the personality of minors left without parental care, subjected to sexual violence] // Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo institute [Bulletin of the Vladimir Juridical Institute]. 2005, no. 2, pp. 50–54.
  2. Bulgakova D.O. Viktimnost' nesovershennoletnih – zhertv seksual'nogo nasilija [Victimization of minors-victims of sexual violence] // Vestnik sovremennyh issledovanij [Bulletin of Modern Research], 2018, no.4.2 (19), pp. 588-590.
  3. Bykov A.A. K voprosu o sootnoshenii ponjatij «viktimnost'» i «viktimizacija» [On the question of the relationship between the concepts of "victimization" and "victimization"] // Nauchno-prakticheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal «Alleja Nauki» [Scientific and practical electronic journal Alley of Science]. no.12(39) 2019.
  4. Dogadina M.A. Osobennosti psihoseksual'nogo razvitija maloletnih i nesovershennoletnih poterpevshih zhertv seksual'nogo nasilija: avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. [Features of the psychosexual development of young and underage victims of sexual violence. Ph. D. (Medicine) Thesis]. Moscow, 1998. 24 p.
  5. Dolgovyh M.P. Psihologicheskaja determinacija projavlenija viktimnogo povedenija lichnosti podrostka: avtoref. dis. … kand. psih. nauk. [Psychological determination of the manifestation of victim behavior of a teenager's personality. Ph.D. (Psychology) Thesis].Tol'jatti, 2009. 19 p.
  6. Zahar'eva I.A. Psihologicheskie faktory viktimnosti nesovershennoletnih zhertv iznasilovanija: avtoref. dis. … kand. psih. nauk. [Psychological factors of victimization of minor victims of rape. Ph.D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2000. 21 p.
  7. Il'juk E.V. Viktimnost' rozhdaetsja v sem'e (o zhertvah incesta) [Victimism is born in the family (about the victims of incest)] // Viktimologija [Victimology], 2017, no.1 (11), pp. 27-35.
  8. Il'jasov F.N. Terrorizm – ot social'nyh osnovanij do povedenija zhertv [Terrorism-from social foundations to the behavior of victims] // Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological research], 2007, no.6, pp. 78-86.
  9. Maksimov A.M. Psychological studies of male homosexual prostitution. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2011. Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 137–155. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  10. Malkina-Pyh I.G. Psihologija povedenija zhertvy [Psychology of victim behavior]. Moscow: Publ. Jeksmo, 2006. 1008 p.
  11. Mamajchuk I. I. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy viktimnogo povedenija zhertv polovyh prestuplenij [Psychological mechanisms of victim behavior of victims of sexual crimes] // Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy psihologii [Theoretical and practical questions of psychology]. Saint-Petersburg: Publ. S.-Peterb. un-ta, 1995. Part 2. P. 14–21.
  12. Morozova N.B. Psihicheskie rasstrojstva u nesovershennoletnih – zhertv seksual'nogo nasilija (klinika, vozrastnye osobennosti, sudebno-psihiatricheskoe znachenie): avtoref. diss. …doktor. med. Nauk [Mental disorders in minors-victims of sexual violence (clinic, age characteristics, forensic psychiatric significance). Doctor of Medicine Thesis]. Moscow, 1999. 48 p.
  13. Tkachenko A.A., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Dogadina M.A. Ontogeneticheskie mekhanizmy formirovaniya sposobnosti k vospriyatiyu gendernykh kachestv u nesovershennoletnikh zhertv seksual'nogo nasiliya [Ontogenetic mechanisms of formation of ability to perceive the gender of young victims of sexual violence] Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian journal of psychiatry]. 1999, no 2, pp. 13-18. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  14. Tkachenko A.A., Kamenskov M.Ju. Faktory viktimnosti u nesovershennoletnih poterpevshih - zhertv seksual'nogo nasilija [Factors of victimization in minor victims-victims of sexual violence] // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian Psychiatric Journal]. 2014, no. 5, pp. 33-38.
  15. Tkachenko A.A., Morozova M.V., Savina O.F. Ob utochnenii jekspertnyh kategorij i kriteriev ocenki juridicheski relevantnyh fenomenov psihicheskoj dejatel'nosti maloletnih i nesovershennoletnih poterpevshih po pravonarushenijam seksual'nogo haraktera. Informacionnoe pis'mo [On the clarification of expert categories and criteria for assessing legally relevant phenomena of mental activity of minors and underage victims of sexual offenses. Information letter.]. Moscow: Publ. FGBU «Gosudarstvennyj nauchnyj centr social'noj i sudebnoj psihiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo», 2012. 11 p.
  16. Shostakovich B.V., Ushakova I.M., Potapov S.A. Polovye prestuplenija protiv detej i podrostkov [Polovye prestuplenija protiv detej i podrostkov]. Rostov-na-Donu: Publ. LRNC «Feniks», 1994. 102 p.
  17. Dutton D. G., Painter S.L. Emotional attachments in abusive relationships: A test of traumatic bonding theory // Violence and Victims. 1993. Vol 8(2). P. 105-120.
  18. Cyr M., Wright J., McDuff P., Perron A. Intrafamilial sexual abuse: brother-sister incest does not differ from father-daughter and stepfather-stepdaughter incest // Child Abuse and Neglect. 2002. № 26(9). P.957-973.
  19. Lewis T., McElroy E., Harlaar N., Runyan D. Does the impact of child sexual abuse differ from maltreated but non–sexually abused children? A prospective examination of the impact of child sexual abuse on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems // Child Abuse and Neglect. 2016. Vol. 51. P. 31–40.
  20. Seto M.C., Babehishim K.M., Pullman L.E. The puzzle of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: A meta–analysis comparing intrafamilial and extrafamilial offenders with child victims // Clinical psychology review. 2015. P. 34-45.
  21. Summit R.C. The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome // Child Abuse and Neglect. 1983. Vol. 7 (2). P. 93–177.
  22. Turvey B.E. Victimity: Entering the criminal justice system. In B. E. Turvey & W. Petherick (Eds.), Forensic victimology: Examining violent crime victims in investigative and legal contexts. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science. P.33.

Information About the Authors

Elena V. Borisenko, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Department of Scientific and Methodological Support, Federal Resource Center for Psychological Service in the Education System, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychology of Child and Adolescence, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-1085, e-mail: nutskova@serbsky.ru

Elena G. Dozortseva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor, Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,Member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “Psychology and Law” member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “Psychological Science and Education”, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-0485, e-mail: edozortseva@mail.ru

Valentina D. Badmaeva, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department for Social and Forensic Psychiatric Problems of Minors, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-3091, e-mail: badmaeva.v@serbsky.ru

Irina A. Chibisova, PhD in Medicine, Senior Research Associate, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-5607, e-mail: chibis-irena@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1737
Previous month: 71
Current month: 61

Downloads

Total: 461
Previous month: 16
Current month: 14