Climate in the Classroom as a Condition for the Giftedness Development of Schoolchildren: on the Problem of Training a Modern Teacher

1

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of creating a favorable psychological climate in the classroom for the giftedness development of schoolchildren. The results of a study of schoolchildren’ perception of the classroom climate and teachers’ self-assessments of the skills associated with its creation are presented. The study involved 128 schoolchildren from six parallel 5th grades of the Moscow school and 48 teachers teaching fifth graders in Moscow and other Russian cities. Methods: the questionnaire “Climate in the classroom” (N.B. Shumakova et al., 2023) and the original self-assessment skills Questionnaire for teachers, containing statements related to the scales of the “Climate in the classroom” methodology. It is shown that schoolchildren’ perception of the classroom climate and teachers’ self-assessment of skills in its creation can differ significantly: Teachers highly appreciate their skills in creating conditions for schoolchildren to cooperate and work productively, while for fifth graders these aspects of the classroom climate are perceived as the most problematic. The actual targets for the training of a modern teacher are highlighted.

General Information

Keywords: classroom climate, conditions for the development of giftedness, younger adolescents, teachers’ self-assessment of skills

Journal rubric: Independent Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Psychological and Pedagogical Methods and Programs

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2024210315

Funding. the work was carried out on the scientific topic of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation “Resource-prognostic determination of personal and professional development of students and teachers as subjects of lifelong education: psychological foundations, technologies, efficiency factors” (FNRE-2024-0017).

Received: 30.05.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Shumakova N.B. Climate in the Classroom as a Condition for the Giftedness Development of Schoolchildren: on the Problem of Training a Modern Teacher [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2024. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 122–128. DOI: 10.17759/bppe.2024210315. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrov D.A., Ivanyushina V.A., Khodorenko D.K., Tenisheva K.A. Shkol’nyi klimat: kontseptsiya i instrument izmereniya [Elektronnyi resurs]. M.: Izdatel’skii dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2018. 103 p. doi:10.17323/978-5-7598-1737-6 (In Russ.).
  2. Bokova O.A., Mel’nikova Yu.A. Osobennosti razvitiya potentsiala odarennykh detei v Rossiiskoi sisteme obrazovaniya: opyt analiticheskogo issledovaniya [Features of development of potential of gifted children in the russian education system: the experience of analytical research] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya = World of Science, Culture and Education, 2021, no. 3 (88), pp. 199–202. doi:10.24412/1991-5497-2021-388-199-202 (In Russ.).
  3. Bochaver A.A., Korneev A.A., Khlomov K.D. Oprosnik povedencheskikh norm i shkol’nogo klimata [Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow, 2023, no. 4, pp. 55–84. doi:10.17323/vo-2023-16321 (In Russ.).
  4. Laktionova E.B., Orlova A.V., Kondakova I.V., Tuzova A.S. Otnoshenie k obrazovatel’noi srede i psikhologicheskoe blagopoluchie uchashchikhsya spetsializirovannykh i obshcheobrazovatel’nykh shkol [An Attitude of Students in Specialized and Secondary Schools to the Educational Environment and Their Psychological Well-Being] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Pedagogicheskii IMIDZh = Pedagogical IMAGE, 2020. Vol. 14, no. 3 (48), pp. 500–515. doi:10.32343/2409-5052-2020-14-3-500-515 (In Russ.).
  5. Laktionova E.B., Tuzova A.S. Spetsifika psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya odarennykh uchashchikhsya v obrazovatel’noi srede shkoly [Psychological well-being of gifted school students depending on the educational environment] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Gertsenovskie chteniya: psikhologicheskie issledovaniya v obrazovanii = The Herzen University Studies: Psychology in Education, 2020, no. 3, pp. 400–405. doi:10.33910/herzenpsyconf-2020-3-77 (In Russ.).
  6. Novikova M.A., Rean A.A., Konovalov I.A. Bulling v rossiiskikh shkolakh: opyt diagnostiki rasprostranennosti, polovozrastnykh osobennostei i svyazi so shkol’nym klimatom [Measuring Bullying in Russian Schools: Prevalence, Age and Gender Correlates, and Associations with School Climate] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow, 2021, no. 3, pp. 62–90. doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2021-3-62-9 (In Russ.).
  7. Petrova S.O., Shcheblanova E.I. Otsenka psikhologicheskogo klimata v shkole odarennymi uchashchimisya srednikh i starshikh klassov. Psikhologiya i shkola = Psikhologiya i Shkola, 2010, no. 1, pp. 3–23. (In Russ.).
  8. Tarasov S.V. Psikhologicheskoe blagopoluchie obuchayushchikhsya i bezopasnost’ obrazovatel’noi sredy v organizatsiyakh srednego professional’nogo obrazovaniya [Psychological well-being of students and safety of the educational environment in organizations of secondary vocational education] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii = Psychology in Education, 2022. Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 236–246. doi:10.33910/2686-9527-2022-4-2-236-246 (In Russ.).
  9. Tikhomirova T.N., Malykh S.B. Kognitivnoe razvitie shkol’nikov: effekty makro- i mikrosredovykh uslovii obrazovaniya [Cognitive development of schoolchildren: effects of macroand microeducational environments]. Voprosy psikhologii = Voprosy Psikhologii, 2021. Vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 30–43. (In Russ.).
  10. Shumakova N.B. Osobennosti klimata v klasse i vozmozhnosti ego izucheniya u podrostkov [Features of the Classroom Climate and the Possibility of Studying it in Adolescents] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2023. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 7–15. doi:10.17759/bppe.2023200401 (In Russ.).
  11. Shumakova N.B., Shcheblanova E.I., Sorokova M.G. “Klimat v klasse” — standartizatsiya russkoyazychnoi versii modifitsirovannogo oprosnika “Klimat v shkole” [“Classroom Climate” — Standardization of the Russian Version of the Modified Questionnaire “School Climate”] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki = Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2023. Vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 231–256. doi:10.17323/1813-8918-2023-2-231-256 (In Russ.).
  12. Shcheblanova E.I. Professional’naya podgotovka uchitelei intellektual’no odarennykh shkol’nikov: problemnye aspekty psikhologicheskogo klimata v klasse [Professional Training of Teachers of Intellectually Gifted Schoolchildren: Problematic Aspects of the Classroom Psychological Climate] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Mir psikhologii = The World of Psychology, 2023, no. 2 (113), pp. 45–52. doi:10.51944/20738528_2023_2_45 (In Russ.).
  13. Heller K.A. (Ed.). Hochbegabung im Kindes- und Jugendalter [Giftedness in children and adolescents]. Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2001.
  14. Iglesias-Díaz P., Romero-Pérez C. Emotional and inclusive classrooms and adolescent wellbeing: a systematic review. Educación XXI, 2021. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 305–350. doi:10.5944/educXX1.28705
  15. Maker C.J. Exceptional talent in the 21st century context: Conceptual framework, definition, assessment, and development. Gifted Education International, 2021. Vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 158–198. doi:10.1177/0261429421995188

Information About the Authors

Natalia B. Shumakova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher, Psychology of Giftedness Department, Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-6055, e-mail: n_shumakova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4
Previous month: 0
Current month: 4

Downloads

Total: 1
Previous month: 0
Current month: 1