Cultural-Anthropological Conditions of Psychotherapeutic Experience

Psychotherapy, along with other forms of psychological practice, has become extremely popular in modern western culture. Furthermore, the process of its institutionalization and transformation into an independent sphere of culture is evidently coming to an end, and there is a need for culturological reflection on this phenomenon. Are there any analogues of such phenomenon in other cultures and in other historical periods? The fundamental issue of the article is as follows: what are the conditions of psychotherapy institutionalization in culture? This question can be divided into two parts: 1) What must a culture be like in which psychotherapy can develop as a separate institution? 2) What must a person be like for whom psychotherapy becomes an adequate cultural way of solving problems in life? In accordance with the conducted analysis, the final conclusion is that of a philosophical mission of the cultural-historical psychology towards psychological practice.

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