Galperin's Scientific Ideas and Their Development within Modern Activity Theory of Learning

4023

Abstract

Fundamental ideas of Galperin's theory of stage by stage formation of mental actions were extremely important in terms of further development of activity theory of learning. His contribution to the structural analysis of activity cannot be overestimated, and so is the methodological significance of the notion of subject that he introduced. The paper discusses alternatives to the 'orienting basis of action' notion and reveals the ambiguity of the notion of 'orienting part of action'. It also focuses on the perspectives of further systematization of the psychological features of human action and on the possibilities of introducing a special group of the socalled basic features. The paper reveals the content of such characteristics as initiative and operational independence of object specific skill, ways of exercising them, and examines the relationship of these characteristics with actualisation and stability. Special attention is brought to the specifics of the learner's activity on the first, introductory stage of learning: a detailed analysis of this process gives way to an alternative understanding of this activity and enables one to compare it to the views expressed by Piotr Galperin himself.

General Information

Journal rubric: Memorable Dates

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Gabay T.V. Galperin's Scientific Ideas and Their Development within Modern Activity Theory of Learning. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2012. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 28–37. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Gabaj T.V. Pedagogicheskaja psihologija. M., 2010.
  2. Gabaj T.V., Balojan O.N. Vozmozhnosti obratnoj svjazi v sovershenstvovanii lekcionnoj formy obuchenija // Preemstvennost' v formirovanii uchebnoj dejatel'nosti v sisteme «shkola—vuz». Ordzhonikidze, 1989.
  3. Gal'perin P.Ja. Vvedenie v psihologiju. M., 1976.
  4. Gal'perin P.Ja. K issledovaniju intellektual'nogo razvitija rebenka // Voprosy psihologii. 1969. №1.
  5. Gal'perin P.Ja. Psihologija myshlenija i uchenie o pojetapnom formirovanii umstvennyh dejstvij // Issledovanija myshlenija v sovetskoj psihologii. M., 1966.
  6. Gal'perin P.Ja. Osnovnye rezul'taty issledovanij po probleme «Formirovanie umstvennyh dejstvij i ponjatij». M., 1965.
  7. Gal'perin P.Ja. Razvitie issledovanij po formirovaniju umstvennyh dejstvij // Psihologicheskaja nauka v SSSR. T. 1. M., 1959.
  8. Danilova N.N., Krylova A.L. Fiziologija vysshej nervnoj dejatel'nosti. M., 1997.
  9. Dymerskij V.Ja. O primenenii voobrazhaemyh dejstvij // Voprosy psihologii. 1955. № 6.
  10. Zhantikeev S.K. Uslovija aktualizacii usvoennogo umenija: Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. nauk. Almaty, 2004.
  11. Zaporozhec A.V. Izbrannye psihologicheskie trudy: V 2 t. M., 1986.
  12. Marks K., Jengel's F. Iz rannih proizvedenij. M., 1956.
  13. Kolesov D.V. Urovni, vidy i modal'nost' podkreplenija // Razvitie lichnosti. Problemy bytija lichnosti. 2002. № 2.
  14. Rubinshtejn S.L. Osnovy obshhej psihologii. M., 1946.
  15. Slobodchikov V.I. Vyjavlenie i kategorial'nyj analiz normativnoj struktury individual'noj dejatel'nosti // Voprosy psihologii. 2000. № 2.
  16. Sudakov K.V., Uryvaev Ju.V. Sub#ektivnaja storona psihicheskoj dejatel'nosti kak ob#ekt sistemnogo analiza // Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj dejatel'nosti im. I.P. Pavlova. 2004. T. 34. № 3.
  17. Talyzina N.F. Upravlenie processom usvoenija znanij. M., 1975.
  18. Talyzina N.F. Teorija planomernogo formirovanija umstvennyh dejstvij segodnja // Voprosy psihologii. 1993. № 1.
  19. Shishkina A.I. Vidy i funkcii podkreplenija dejatel'nosti uchashhegosja v processe obuchenija: Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2009.

Information About the Authors

Tatiyana V. Gabay, Doctor of Psychology, professor at the Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogics, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: tvgabay@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 6058
Previous month: 84
Current month: 23

Downloads

Total: 4023
Previous month: 6
Current month: 2