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Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2014. Vol. 22, no. 5, 103–117
https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2014220505
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)

Courage to Be. Hardiness and Faith

 
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Abstract

The article presents a comparison between hardiness (the psychological construct by S. Maddi and D.A. Leontiev), the term "courage to be" and the defined conception of faith (by P. Tillich). It is shown, that Hardiness (by S. Maddi), despite author's opinion, appears to be not an operationalization of Tillich's "courage to be", but is a development of one of its aspects. Differences between the interpretation of the term in English and Russian variants of its operationalization are also discussed.

General Information

Keywords: challenge, hardiness, courage to be, existential anxiety

Journal rubric: Psychology of Faith, Christian Psychology and Psychotherapy

OpenAlex citations: 2

OpenAlex topics: Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies, Resilience and Mental Health

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 2

Topics

Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies

This cluster of papers explores the psychology of heroism and courage, including topics such as the nature of heroism, differentiating heroic action and altruism, workplace courage, leadership, moral education, and the role of psychological capital in fostering courage. It delves into the societal construction of heroism, the impact of gender on perceptions of heroism, and the relationship between fear, resilience, and heroic behavior.

Number of works: 29355  |  Total number of citations: 134301

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Resilience and Mental Health

This cluster of papers focuses on the concept of psychological resilience, exploring its development, measurement, and implications for well-being. It encompasses research on coping strategies, positive emotions, family and community resilience, and the impact of resilience on mental health in the face of adversity.

Number of works: 133247  |  Total number of citations: 1427086

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2014220505

Published

For citation: Krichevec, A.N., Solodushkina, M.V. (2014). Courage to Be. Hardiness and Faith. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 22(5), 103–117. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2014220505

© Krichevec A.N., Solodushkina M.V., 2014

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Leont'ev D.A., Rasskazova E.I. Test zhiznestoikosti. M.: Smysl, 2006.
  2. Tillich P. Muzhestvo byt' // Izbrannoe. M.: Yurist, 1995a. S. 7—131.
  3. Tillich P. Dinamika very // Izbrannoe. M.: Yurist, 1995b. S. 132—215.
  4. Fominova A.N. Zhiznestoikost' lichnosti: monografya. M.: MPGU, 2012.
  5. Frankl V. Skazat' zhizni "Da": psikholog v kontslagere. M.: Smysl, 2004.
  6. Bartone P.T. Hardiness Рrotects Аgainst War-related Stress in Army Reserve Forces // Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. 1999. Vol. 51(2). P. 72—82.
  7. Bartone P.T. The Need for Positive Meaning in Military Operations: Reflections on Abu Ghraib // Military Psychology. 2005. Vol. 17(4). P. 315—324.
  8. Maddi S.R. Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage // Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 2004. Vol. 44(3). P. 279—298. doi:10.1177/0022167804266101
  9. Maddi S.R. et al. The Personality Construct of Hardiness, V: Relationships With the Construction of Existential Meaning in Life // Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 2011. Vol. 51(3). P. 369—388. doi:10.1177/0022167810388941

Information About the Authors

Anatoly N. Krichevec, Doctor of Philosophy, Candidate of Science (Physics and Matematics), Professor, Department of Methodology of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-3858, e-mail: ankrich@mail.ru

Marina V. Solodushkina, Teacher of the Department of General and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Orthodox Institute Of St. John The Theologian Of The Russian Orthodox University, e-mail: s-tg@mail.ru

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