Phenomenological Approach In Psychology: Moving Towards Positivism Style Adaptation Or Towards Development?

 
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Abstract

The article provides critical analysis of phenomenological approach application in the European and American psychology. The authors describe typical misapprehensions concerning phenomenological approach and clarify its essence and goals arguing that modern psychology lacks examinations focused on the history of the phenomenological approach and on the development of phenomenological methodology. The authors controvert to M. Larkin who applies phenomenological approach in the clinical psychology and discuss the issues concerning improvement of phenomenological research quality, ways of data acquisition, fields of phenomenological approach application and position of researcher. The authors develop and present their own approach towards phenomenological research based on their previous works. This approach draws on dialogical ontology of the self-awareness and methodology of dialogue for organization of phenomenological research. We suppose such approach provides an opportunity to incorporate and to reanalyze broad historical experience connected with phenomenological research.

General Information

Keywords: phenomenological approach in psychology, qualitative research, inner ex- perience, position of researcher

Journal rubric: Theory and Methodology

OpenAlex citations: 4

OpenAlex trends: Social Representations and Identity, Educational Methods and Teacher Development, Psychology of Development and Education

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Number of citations: 4

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Social Representations and Identity

This cluster of papers explores the concept of the dialogical self, focusing on personal and cultural positioning, social representations theory, inner speech, identity construction, and qualitative inquiry. It delves into the dynamics of mind, semiotic mediation, narrative analysis, and the influence of globalization on psychological methodology.

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Educational Methods and Teacher Development

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to innovative approaches in education, technology integration, and sustainable development. It includes research on online learning, teacher training, curriculum design, cognitive development, digital literacy, and the impact of technology on education. The cluster also explores the role of education in adapting to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of sustainable consumption of energy resources.

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Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

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Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2017250102

Published

For citation: Burlakova, N.S., Oleshkevich, V.I. (2017). Phenomenological Approach In Psychology: Moving Towards Positivism Style Adaptation Or Towards Development?. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 25(1), 8–27. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2017250102

© Burlakova N.S., Oleshkevich V.I., 2017

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

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Information About the Authors

Natalia S. Burlakova, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Chair of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-6509, e-mail: naburlakova@yandex.ru

Valery I. Oleshkevich, Candidate of Science (Philosophy), Senior Researcher, clinical psychologist, GBUZ "Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G.E. Sukhareva of the Moscow Department of Health", Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-2760

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