Personality Traits and Self-Attitudes of Persons with Psychogenic Overeating

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Abstract

Background. According to the World Health Organization, in 2023, excess weight was observed in 2,5 billion adults aged 18 and older. Individuals with obesity suffer from chronic somatic diseases, face social isolation. Understanding the psychological and social factors behind weight gain allows us to develop effective programs to prevent obesity and help people lose weight. Objective. The aim of this study is to analyze the analysis of personality traits and self-attitudes in individuals with excess body mass. Hypothesis. Individuals with psychogenic overeating have an increased level of neuroticism, perfectionism and internal conflict, as well as reduced self-acceptance. Materials and methods. 101 people with eating disorders were examined. All respondents were divided into three groups according to the criterion of body mass index (BMI): 1 group - 33 people with pre-obesity and obesity of the first degree, average age 40±13 years; 2 group - 20 people with second degree obesity, average age 35±12 years; group 3 - 48 people with third degree obesity, average age 44±10 years. The socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and medical documentation data were studied. Psychological testing was conducted using: the KON-2006 Neurotic Personality Questionnaire to assess neurotic personality traits, the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), a questionnaire to study self-esteem. Results. Analysis of the study results showed a high level of neuroticism for individuals with different BMIs in all groups, the violation of self-attitude is primarily associated with the perception of one's appearance, perfectionism is not a personal feature associated with psychogenic overeating. Low self-esteem of external data is combined in them with narcissism and a positive assessment of their personal characteristics. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used to develop and improve the effectiveness of psychological weight correction programs for psychogenic overeating, based on taking into account the personal factors of obesity.

General Information

Keywords: psychogenic overeating, eating disorders, obesity, psychological characteristics, clinical characteristics, perfectionism

Journal rubric: Empirical Researches

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2024320303

Received: 28.06.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Fomicheva M.V., Karavaeva T.A. Personality Traits and Self-Attitudes of Persons with Psychogenic Overeating. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2024. Vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 48–66. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2024320303. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Maria V. Fomicheva, medical psychologist; specialist of Department for Non-psychotic mental disorders treatment and psychotherapy, FSBI National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology named after. V.M. Bekhterev" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, recommended specialist of the Private Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists in the field of Gestalt», St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-4168, e-mail: mashafom91@mail.ru

Tatiana A. Karavaeva, Doctor of Medicine, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department for Non-psychotic Mental Disorders Treatment and Psychotherapy, V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Professor of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology of the St. Petersburg State University; Professor of the Department of General and Applied Psychology with courses in Biomedical Disciplines and Pedagogy of the St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; leading researcher of the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation of the National Research University of Oncology N.N. Petrova" Ministry of Health of Russia; Vice-President of the Russian Psychotherapeutic Association, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702, e-mail: tania_kar@mail.ru

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