Psychological characteristics in families of children with various disorders of psychic development

2629

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the general and specific characteristics in families of children with various disorders of psychic development. Objectives: to evaluate the parameters of family functioning in families of children with distorted psychic development, delayed psychic development, mental underdevelopment, affected psychic development compared with families of healthy children. The object of research: family adaptation and cohesion, satisfaction with family functioning, family relationships, family education. Results: the levels of cohesion and satisfaction with family functioning in families of children with disorders of psychological development lower than in families of healthy children; the indicators of levels extreme family adaptation and signs of violation of family education is higher. Determined the specific characteristics of family functioning for each variant of families of children with disorder psychic development.

General Information

Keywords: family clinical psychology, adaptation and cohesion, family functions, family relationships, family education

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Krasilnikova E.D., Nikolskaya I.M. Psychological characteristics in families of children with various disorders of psychic development [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2012. Vol. 1, no. 4 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Grosheva E.V. Otnoshenie roditelei k psihicheskomu rasstroistvu u rebenka (v svyazi s zadachami psihologicheskogo soprovojdeniya sem'i). avtoref. diss. kand., SPb., 2009.
  2. Dmitrieva T.B. Sostoyanie nauchnyh issledovanii v oblasti ohrany psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov na sovremennom etape. Doklad direktora Gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo centra social'noi i sudebnoi psihiatrii im.V.P.Serbskogo Akademika RAMN, professora T.B.Dmitrievoi na IV Kongresse Pediatrov Rossii 17 noyabrya 1998 goda “Ohrana psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov”. elib.org.ua›philosophy/ua_readme.php?…id…archive…
  3. Dobryakov I.V., Nikol'skaya I.M. Klinicheskaya psihologiya sem'i i perinatal'naya psihologiya kak razdely medicinskoi (klinicheskoi) psihologii // Social'naya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya. 2011. Tom XXI. V. 2.
  4. Zvereva N.V., Roschina I.F. Problemy sem'i v kontekste klinicheskoi psihologii // Klinicheskaya i special'naya psihologiya. 2012. №1.
  5. Kokorenko V.L. Psihologicheskie harakteristiki semei, vospityvayuschih detei s dvigatel'nymi i sensornymi narusheniyami // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov. 2012. №2.
  6. Krasil'nikova E.D. Rol' sem'i v reabilitacionnom processe rebenka s psihicheskoi patologiei // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov. 2009. №2.
  7. Krasil'nikova E.D. Psihologicheskie osobennosti semei, vospityvayuschih detei s razlichnymi variantami narushenii psihicheskogo razvitiya // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov. 2012. №2.
  8. Krasil'nikova E.D. Issledovanie vliyaniya osobennostei semeinogo funkcionirovaniya na konstruktivnuyu aktivnost' roditelei, napravlennuyu na reabilitaciyu rebenka s narusheniyami psihicheskogo razvitiya // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2012. №15.
  9. Krasil'nikova E.D. Psihologicheskoe soprovojdenie sem'i, vospityvayuschei rebenka s razlichnymi variantami narusheniya psihicheskogo razvitiya // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2012. №1.
  10. Lebedinskii V.V. Narusheniya psihicheskogo razvitiya v detskom vozraste. M., 2004.
  11. Nikol'skaya I.M. Klinicheskaya psihologiya sem'i // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov. 2005. №2.
  12. Nikol'skaya I.M. Klinicheskaya psihologiya sem'i: osnovnye polojeniya. [Elektronnyi resurs] // Medicinskaya psihologiya v Rossii: elektron. nauch. jurn. 2010. N 4. URL: http:// medpsy.ru
  13. Nikol'skaya I.M. Klinicheskaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya sem'i i detstva v paradigme biopsihosocial'noi modeli bolezni i zdorov'ya // Vserossiiskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya s mejdunarodnym uchastiem «Klinicheskaya psihologiya v zdravoohranenii i obrazovanii». Sbornik materialov. 24-25 noyabrya 2011g. M., 2011.
  14. Nikol'skaya I.M., Kolomiec I.L. Emocional'nye i povedencheskie harakteristiki detei s saharnym diabetom 1 tipa, celiakiei i ih materei // Materialy VI Rossiiskogo foruma «Zdorov'e detei: profilaktika i terapiya social'no znachimyh zabolevanii. Sankt-Peterburg -14-15 maya 2012». SPb., 2012.
  15. Nikol'skaya I.M., Pushina V.V. Semeinaya sociogramma v psihologicheskom konsul'tirovanii. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vrachei i psihologov. SPb., 2010.
  16. Psihodiagnosticheskie metody v pediatrii i detskoi psihonevrologii. Uchebnoe posobie. Pod red. D. N. Isaeva i V. E. Kagana. SPb., 1991.
  17. Psihologiya sem'i i bol'noi rebenok. Uchebnoe posobie: Hrestomatiya. SPb., 2007.
  18. Rukovodstvo po social'noi pediatrii / Sostaviteli: V. G. D'yachenko, M.F. Rzyankina, L.V. Solohina. Habarovsk, 2010.
  19. Spicina N.K., Nikol'skaya I.M. Perinatal'nye aspekty materinsko-detskih otnoshenii v sem'yah detei s detskim cerebral'nym paralichom i narusheniem ritma serdca po tipu ekstrasistolii // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov. 2009(9). №2.
  20. Shnekendorf Z.K. Putevoditel' po Konvencii o pravah rebenka. M., 1997.
  21. Eidemiller E.G., Dobryakov I.V., Nikol'skaya I.M. Semeinyi diagnoz i semeinaya psihoterapiya: ucheb. posobie dlya vrachei i psihologov. SPb., 2003.
  22. Eidemiller E.G., Yustickis V. Psihologiya i psihoterapiya sem'i. SPb., 1999.
  23. Eidemiller E.G., Nikol'skaya I.M. Semeinaya psihoterapiya i klinicheskaya psihologiya sem'i // Rossiiskii semeinyi vrach. 2005. T. 9. №2

Information About the Authors

E. D. Krasilnikova, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: ked.77@mail.ru

I. M. Nikolskaya, Doctor of Psychology, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St.Petersburg, Russia

Metrics

Views

Total: 8208
Previous month: 22
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 2629
Previous month: 9
Current month: 4