Family relationships and social network addiction as factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents

 
Audio is AI-generated
52

Abstract

Context and relevance. In the context of growing global concern about the problem of teenage suicide, the question of the causes of suicidal behavior is relevant, including in the context of understanding the role of family relationships and a teenager’s passion for social networks. Target. To analyze and summarize the results of modern research on the relationship between intrafamily relationships, the use of social networks and suicidal behavior of adolescents in order to formulate recommendations for parents on building constructive communication. Research question. What factors in family relationships contribute to/prevent the risk of suicidal behavior in a teenager? What is the role of social media involvement in adolescent suicidal behavior? What are the measures to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescence? Methods and materials. Theoretical analysis of scientific publications in the Web of Science and Scopus databases over the past 5 years. Results. Conflicts between parent and teenager, authoritarian parenting style, lack of maternal warmth along with pronounced control, problematic use of the Internet are key factors in suicidal behavior in adolescence. Conclusions. The data obtained in the research allows us to determine the role of family relationships and involvement in social networks in the manifestation of suicidal behavior in adolescents, and to develop theoretical foundations for organizing effective preventive and psychocorrectional work with adolescents and their families.

General Information

Keywords: suicidal behavior, addiction to social networks, family relationships, factors, adolescence, prevention

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150304

Received 12.07.2025

Revised 29.07.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Kupchenko, V.E. (2025). Family relationships and social network addiction as factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents. Psychology and Law, 15(3), 54–65. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150304

© Kupchenko V.E., 2025

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Minullina A.F., Murtazina E.I. (2017). The relationship of parent-child relationships and social activity of teenagers. Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education, 54-6,332—339. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28998766 (viewed: 02.06.2025).
  2. Polskaya, N.A., Yakubovskaya, D.K. (2019). The Impact of Social Media Platforms on Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescents. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 27(3), 156—174. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.20192703010
  3. Andreassen C.S., Pallesen S.(2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053—4061. https://doi.org/2174/13816128113199990616
  4. Aziz, M., Chemnad, K., Al-Harahsheh, S., Abdelmoneium, A.O., Baghdady, A., Ali, R. (2024). Depression, stress, and anxiety versus internet addiction in early and middle adolescent groups: the mediating roles of family and school environments. BMC psychology, 12(1), Article 184.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01659-z
  5. Bakken, V., Lydersen, S., Skokauskas, N., Sund, A.M., Kaasbøll, J. (2024). Protective factors for suicidal ideation: a prospective study from adolescence to adulthood. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(9), 3079—3089.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02379-w
  6. Barlattani, T., D’Amelio, C., Capelli, F., Mantenuto, S., Rossi, R., Socci, V., Stratta, P., Di Stefano, R., Rossi, A., Pacitti, F. (2023). Suicide and COVID-19: a rapid scoping review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 22(1), Article https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-023-00441-6
  7. Chamarro, A., Díaz-Moreno, A., Bonilla, I., Cladellas, R., Griffiths, M.D., Gómez-Romero, M.J., Limonero, J.T. (2024). Stress and suicide risk among adolescents: the role of problematic internet use, gaming disorder and emotional regulation. BMC Public Health, 24(1), Article 326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17860-z
  8. Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141—152. https://doi.org/1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012
  9. Donnelly, E., Kuss, D.J. (2016). Depression among users of social networking sites (SNSs): The role of SNS addiction and increased usage. Journal of Addiction and Preventive Medicine, 1(2), Article
  10. Ghosal, S., Jain, A. (2023). Depression and Suicide Risk Detection on Social Media using fastText Embedding and XGBoost Classifier. Procedia Computer Science, 218, 1631—1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.141
  11. Gisbert-Perez, J., Badenes-Ribera, L., Marti-Vilar, M. (2024). Emotional intelligence and gaming disorder symptomatology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Adolescent Research Review, 9(4), 621—646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-024-00233-3
  12. Hamilton, J. L., Biernesser, C., Moreno, M.A., Porta, G., Hamilton, E., Johnson, K., Poling, K.D., Sakolsky, D., Brent, D.A., Goldstein, T. G. (2021). Social media use and prospective suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents at high risk for suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 51(6), 1203—1212. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12801
  13. Joiner, T. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Harvard University Press.
  14. Karakuş, M., Balcı, E.V., Tiryaki, S. (2024). Examining the Studies on" Social Media Addiction": A Bibliometric Analysis. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology (CTJPP), 6(1). https://doi.org/35365/ctjpp.24.1.91
  15. Khatcherian, E., Zullino, D., De Leo, D., Achab, S. (2022). Feelings of loneliness: understanding the risk of suicidal ideation in adolescents with internet addiction. A theoretical model to answer to a systematic literature review, without results. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2012. https://doi.org/3390/ijerph19042012
  16. Kim, S., Park, J., Lee, H., Lee, H., Woo, S., Kwon, R., Kim, S., Koyanagi, A., Smith, L., Rahmati, M., Fond, G., Boyer, L., Kang, J., Lee, J.H., Oh, J., Yon, D.K. (2024). Global public concern of childhood and adolescence suicide: a new perspective and new strategies for suicide prevention in the post-pandemic era. World Journal of Pediatrics, 20(9),872— https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00828-9
  17. Kushal, S.A., Amin, Y.M., Reza, S., Shawon, M.S.R. (2021). Parent-adolescent relationships and their associations with adolescent suicidal behaviours: Secondary analysis of data from 52 countries using the Global School-based Health Survey. E Clinical Medicine, 31, Article 100691. https://doi.org/1016/j.eclinm.2020.100691
  18. Kwok, S.L.Y.C., Shek, D.T.L. (2010). Cognitive, emotive, and cognitive‐behavioral correlates of suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. The Scientific World Journal,10(1), 366— https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.42
  19. Lemmens, J.S., Valkenburg, P.M., Gentile, D.A. (2015). The internet gaming disorder scale. Psychological Assessment,27(2), Article 567. https://doi.org/1037/pas0000062
  20. Lin, Y.H., Lin, Y.C., Lin, S.H., Lee, Y.H., Lin, P.H., Chiang, C.L., Chang, L.R, Yang, C.C.H., Kuo, T.B. (2017). To use or not to use? Compulsive behavior and its role in smartphone addiction. Translational Psychiatry, 7(2), Article e1030.https://doi.org/1038/tp.2017.1
  21. Liu, J., Cheng, C., Edeleva, K., Zhao, Z., Yang, L., Kang, C., Wang, X., Zhao, N., Hu, J. (2024). Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, Article 1414887. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1414887
  22. Liu, P., Liu, J., Li, Y., Lu, J. (2024). Effect of Parenting Style, attachment to parents and self-compassion on the occurrence and recovery motivation for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408396
  23. Memon, A.M., Sharma, S.G., Mohite, S.S., Jain, S. (2018). The role of online social networking on deliberate self-harm and suicidality in adolescents: A systematized review of literature. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(4), 384—392. https://doi.org/4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_414_17
  24. Nguyen, T.N.D., Tran, H.Y., Nguyen, G.H.M., Nguyen, Y.K., Dinh, H.T.M. (2025). Narcissism, Social Media Addiction, Self-Esteem, and Haxeco Traits: Exploring Influences on Life Satisfaction Among Generation Z. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 18, 419—434. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S447067
  25. Nie, J., Zhang, W., Liu, Y. (2017). Exploring depression, self-esteem and verbal fluency with different degrees of internet addiction among Chinese college students. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 72, 114—120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.006
  26. Ozimek, P., Förster, J. (2021). The social online-self-regulation-theory. Journal of Media Psychology, 33(4), 181—190. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000304
  27. Przybylski, A.K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C.R., Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841—1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  28. Singh, V., Behmani, R.K. (2018). Parenting style and adolescent suicide ideation: A review. International Journal of Academic Research and Development, 3(2), 1245—1252.
  29. Tandon, R. (2021). COVID-19 and suicide: just the facts. Key learnings and guidance for action. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 60, Article 102695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102695
  30. Twenge, J.M., Joiner, T.E., Rogers, M.L., Martin, G.N. (2018). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among US adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3—17. https://doi.org/1177/2167702617723376
  31. Van Orden, K.A., Witte, T.K., Cukrowicz, K.C., Braithwaite, S.R., Selby, E.A., Joiner Jr, T.E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), Article 575. https://doi.org/1037/a0018697
  32. Wang, S., Tan, Y., Yu, M., Wang, H., Wang, T., Feng, S., Liu, K., Xiang, B. (2025). Association of Internet Addiction Disorder with self-injurious behavior: a meta-analysis. Addiction Research & Theory, 33(4), 1—10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2025.2463408
  33. Wang, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, P. (2022). Anxiety, depression, and stress are associated with internet gaming disorder during COVID-19: fear of missing out as a mediator. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article 827519. https://doi.org/3389/ fpsyt.2022.827519
  34. Wolniewicz, C.A., Tiamiyu, M.F., Weeks, J.W., Elhai, J.D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 262, 618—623. https://doi.org/1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058
  35. Wu, W., Zou, X., Tang, Q., Tao, Y., Wang, S., Ma, Z., Li, M., Liu, G. (2024). Effects of empathy on the bidirectional relationships between problematic smartphone use and aggression among secondary school students: a moderated network approach. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, Article 1359932. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1359932
  36. Yam, F.C., Yıldırım, O., Köksal, B. (2024). The mediating and buffering effect of resilience on the relationship between loneliness and social media addiction among adolescent. Current Psychology, 43(28), 24080—24090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06148-5

Information About the Authors

Victoria E. Kupchenko, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Social Psychology, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-0225, e-mail: KupchenkoVE@omsu.ru

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Ethics statement

The article doesn’t contain any materials to be considered by an Ethical committee.

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 218
Previous month: 117
Current month: 10

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 52
Previous month: 15
Current month: 2

 Total

Whole time: 270
Previous month: 132
Current month: 12