The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training on Life Satisfaction in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

594

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating diseases that affects all aspects of person’s life. Researches have indicated that life satisfaction in these patients is lower than that of others. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on life satisfaction in patient with spinal cord injury. This study, having a quasi-experimental design, was performed with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of patients with spinal cord injury (only men) that is covered by the home health care team of the Kahrizak Charity Foundation of Tehran. To do research, 30 patients of the center were selected by availability sampling and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, 10 sections of life skills training were performed, while no intervention was used for the control group. The research tool used in this study was a Self-Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and a univariate analysis of covariance was used to test results. Findings from the analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups (p< 0,05). This indicated that life skills training improved the life satisfaction in patients with spinal cord injury.

General Information

Keywords: spinal cord injury, life satisfaction, life skills

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070308

For citation: Ramezani F., Mazraeh S. The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training on Life Satisfaction in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2018. Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 135–145. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2018070308.

References

  1. Alwell M., Cobb B. functional life skills curricular interventions for youth with disabilities. A systematic review. Career Development for Exceptional individuals, 2009, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 82–93. DOI:10.1177/0885728809336656
  2. Chou C.C., Chan F., Chan Y.C., Phillips B. Introduction to positive psychology in rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Research, Policy & Education, 2013, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 126–130. DOI: 10.1891/2168-6653.27.3.126  
  3. Corrigan J.D., Bogner J.A., Mysiw W.J., et al. Life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2001, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 543–555. DOI: 10.1097/00001199-200102000-00004
  4. Dijkers M.P. Quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury: A review of conceptualization, measurement, and research findings. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2005, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 87–110. DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2004.08.0100
  5. Hampton N.Z. Self-efficacy and quality of life in people with spinal cord injuries in China. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 2000, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 66–74. DOI:10.1177/003435520004300202
  6. Jenaabadi H., Azizi N., Mostafapour R., Haghi R. The effect of life skills training on the mental health and level of resilience among teachers of normal students and teachers of exceptional students in Zahedan. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 2015, vol. 4, no. 2,
    pp. 17–22. DOI:10.4236/OJMP.2015.42002
  7. Khooshab E., Jahanbin I., Ghadakpour S., Keshavarzi S. Managing parenting stress through life skills training: A supportive intervention for mothers with visually impaired children. International Journal of Community Based Nursing Midwifery, 2016, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 265–273.
  8. Lotfaalizadeh M.Z. Psychometric Properties of the Fear of Dead Questionnaire and its Relationship with Self-Life Satisfaction in Adults in Tehran. Master degree thesis. Tehran, 2015. 59 p.
  9. Lucke K.T., Coccia H., Goode J.S., Lucke J.F. Quality of life in spinal cord injured individuals and their caregivers during the initial 6 months following rehabilitation. Quality Life Research, 2004, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 97–110. DOI: 10.1023/B:QURE. 0000015 284.95515.17
  10. Mahdavi Haji.T., Mohammad K.S., Hatami M. The effectiveness of life skills training on happiness, quality of life and emotion regulation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2011, vol. 30, pp. 407–411. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.080
  11. Mahvashe V.A. The effectiveness of life skills training on enhancing the self- esteem of hearing impaired students in inclusive schools. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 2014, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 94–99. DOI:10.4236/ojmp.2014.31012
  12. Mailhan L., Azouvi, P.D. Life satisfaction and disability after sever traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 2005, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 303–318. DOI: 10.1080/0269905 041000172014.
  13. Middelton J., Tran Y., Craig A. Relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy in person with spinal cord injuries. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2007,
    vol. 88, no. 12, pp. 1643–1648. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.001
  14. Movallali G., Ashori M., Jolil A.S. The effectiveness of life skills training on social skills of hearing impaired students. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education, 2014, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 28–34.
  15. Parajapata R., Sharma B., Sharma D. Significant of life skills education. Contemporary Issues in Education Research – First Quarter, 2017, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V10i1.9875
  16. Prasoon R., Chaturvedi K.R. Life satisfaction: A literature review. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2016, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 25–32.
  17. Puspakamara J. Effectiveness of life skills training in preventing common issues among adolescents: a community based quasi experimental study (ALST). Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine & Allied Sciences Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. 2011.
  18. Rahmati B., Adibrad N., Tahmasian K.S., Sedghpour B. The effectiveness of life skill training on social adjustment in children. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010,
    vol. 5, pp. 870–874. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.201.
  19. Roodbari Z., Sahdipoor E., Ghale S. The study of the Effect of Life Skills Training on Social Development, Emotional and Social Compatibility Among First- Grade Female High School in Neka City. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2013, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 382–390. Available at: www.cibtech.org/jls.htm
  20. Salmaniyan F., Espahbodi P.K., Jamali M. The effectiveness of life skills training classes on increasing happiness and self-esteem in spouses of war veterans with severity of disability of 25-75% of Minoodasht city. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 2014, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 902–904.
  21. Somers M.F. Spinal cord injury. Functional rehabilitation. Prentice Hall. United States. New Jersey. 2001. 458 p.
  22. Somers M.F. Spinal cord injury. Functional rehabilitation. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice hall. 2010. 480 p.
  23. Van Leeuwev Christel M.C., Post M.W., Van Asbeck F.W., et al. Life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury during the first five years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2012, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 76–83. DOI:10.3109/09638288.2011.587089
  24. Van Leeuwen C.M., Post M.W., Van Asbeck F.W., et al. Social support and life satisfaction in spinal cord injury during up to one year after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2010, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 265–271. DOI:10.2340 /16501977-0502
  25. World Health Organization. Life skills education for children and adolescents in schools. Introduction and guidelines to facilitate the development and implementation of life skills programs. Geneva. 1997. 53 p.

Information About the Authors

Fatemeh Ramezani, Master of Sciences in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Roudehen, Teheran, Iran, e-mail: ramezani.info5@gmail.com

Somayeh Abedini Mazraeh, Assistant Professor of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Teheran, Iran, e-mail: so.abedini@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1254
Previous month: 5
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 594
Previous month: 0
Current month: 5