Fear of Сoronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Basic Personality Beliefs

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Abstract

The article presents data on the experience of fear about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), depending on the severity of personality basic beliefs. Authors interviewed 950 people aged 12 to 74 years (average age is 35 years). The study was conducted in March 2020 online. The intensity of fear about the coronavirus was studied using the COVID-19 fear scale developed by a team of scientists from Hong Kong, Iran, the United Kingdom and Sweden. The scale was tested for reliability and validity in the Iranian, Russian and Belarusian samples (Ahorsu D.K. et al., 2020; Reznik A. et al., 2020). The personality basic beliefs were diagnosed using the Scale of Basic Beliefs developed by R. Janoff-Bulman (translation and adaptation by O.A. Kravtsova) (Soldatova G.U. et al., 2008). Revealed that more than a third of the subjects have a high level of fear about the coronavirus. Showed that the low intensity of fear about the COVID-19 disease is associated with the severity of personality basic beliefs. Concluded that the personality basic beliefs in goodness and justice of the world around, the values and importance of own “Self” can act as psychological resources for coping a tough situation in life, the specificity of which is due to the fear about the coronavirus disease.

General Information

Keywords: fear, fear about the coronavirus, the coronavirus disease, the COVID-19, personality basic beliefs

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2020090205

For citation: Gritsenko V.V., Reznik A.D., Konstantinov V.V., Marinova T.Y., Khamenka N.V., Isralowitz R. Fear of Сoronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Basic Personality Beliefs [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2020. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 99–118. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2020090205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Valentina V. Gritsenko, Doctor of Psychology, Proffesor of the Department of Cross-cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education, Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5709, e-mail: gritsenko2006@yandex.ru

Alexander D. Reznik, PhD, Senior Research Associate of the Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-909X, e-mail: reznikal@bgu.ac.il

Vsevolod V. Konstantinov, Doctor of Psychology, associate professor, head of chair "General Psychology", Penza State University, Penza, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3195, e-mail: konstantinov_vse@mail.ru

Tatiana Y. Marinova, PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-1391, e-mail: marinovatu@mgppu.ru

Natallia V. Khamenka, PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry & Medical Psychology, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-5219, e-mail: khamenka3@gmail.com

Richard Isralowitz, PhD, Professor (Emeritus), and Director of Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1686, e-mail: richard@bgu.ac.il

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