Skip to Main Content

Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2016. Vol. 9, no. 2, 5–22
doi:10.17759/exppsy.2016090202
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

Differences of the brain activity in individual, competitive and cooperative behavior between subjects with analytic and holistic cognitive styles

1413

V.V. Apanovich, B.N. Bezdenezhnyh, V.V. Znakov, M. Sams, J. Jaaskelainen, Y.I. Alexandrov

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

To investigate specific features of systemic organization of behavior in individuals with analytic and holistic cognitive styles we presented a simple decision-making task to pairs of subjects who performed the same task in several modes of social interaction (independent, competition, and cooperation). We assumed that the modes of social interaction would reveal differences in the behavioral and EEG characteristics, related to the cognitive styles. The behavior timing and brain potentials were recorded in 78 participants. The response latencies and parameters of P300 in this task were found to be more variable in the group of participants with holistic thinking compared to analytic. The interaction mode-related differences were also more evident in the group of holistic thinkers. These results are discussed within the system-evolutionary view of brain bases of behavior. The study was supported by RFHR №14-26-18002; Academy of Finland, grant 273469. The study is performed within the research programme of one of the Leading Scientific Schools of Russian Federation “System Psychophysiology” (НШ-9808.2016.6).

General Information

Keywords: analytic-holistic thinking, modes of social interaction, system organization of behavior

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2016090202

For citation: Apanovich V.V., Bezdenezhnyh B.N., Znakov V.V., Sams M., Jaaskelainen J., Alexandrov Y.I. Differences of the brain activity in individual, competitive and cooperative behavior between subjects with analytic and holistic cognitive styles. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2016. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 5–22. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090202. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrov I.O. Psikhofiziologicheskoe issledovanie povedeniya cheloveka i zhivotnykh pri obnaruzhenii signala [Psychophysiological research of human behavior and animal detection signal]. In Yu.M. Zabrodin, A.P. Pakhomov (eds.), Psikhofizika diskretnykh i nepreryvnykh zadach [Psychophysics of discrete and continuous tasks] Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985, pp. 195-228 (in Russian).
  2. Aleksandrov I.O., Maksimova N.E. Funktsional’noe znachenie kolebaniya P300 [The functional significance of fluctuations P300]. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal [Psychological journal]. 1985, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 86–95 (in Russian).
  3. Aleksandrov I.O., Maksimova N.E. Tipologiya medlennykh potentsialov mozga, neironal’naya aktivnost’ i dinamika sistemnoi organizatsii povedeniya [Typology of slow brain potentials, neuronal activity and the dynamics of the system behavior organization]. In V.B. Shvyrkov, V.M. Rusalov, D.G. Shevchenko (eds.), EEG i neironal’naya aktivnost’ v psikhofiziologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [EEG and neuronal activity in psychophysiological research]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987, pp. 44-72 (in Russian).
  4. Aleksandrov Yu.I., Kirdina S.G. Tipy mental’nosti i institutsional’nye matritsy: mul’tidistsiplinarnyi podkhod [Types of mentality and institutional matrix: a multidisciplinary approach]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological research], 2012, vol. 38, pp. 3-12 (in Russian).
  5. Aleksandrov Yu.I., Shevchenko D.G. Nauchnaya shkola «Sistemnaya psikhofiziologiya» [Scientific School “System psychophysiology”]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2004, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 93-100 (in Russian, abstract in English).
  6. Alexandrov Yu. I., Klucharev V., Sams M. Effect of emotional context in auditory-cortex processing. International Journal of Psychology, 2007, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 261-271. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.05.004
  7. Apanovich V.V.,  Moroz  O.S.,  Bezdenezhnykh  B.N.,  Aleksandrov  Yu.I.  Analitichnost’-kholistichnost’  myshleniya u predstavitelei raznykh sloev rossiiskogo obshchestva [Analytic-holistic thinking in the different social layers of the Russian society]. In V.A. Barabanshchikov (eds), Estestvenno-nauchnyi podkhod v sovremennoi psikhologii [Natural- scientific approach in modern psychology]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2014, pp. 617-624 (in Russian).
  8. Belova S.S., Valueva E.A., Ovsyannikova V.V., Sysoeva T.A. Analiticheskii i kholisticheskii sposoby pererabotki informatsii v kontekste sotsial’nogo poznaniya [The analytical and holistic processing in the social cognition’s context]. Fifth mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po  kognitivnoi  nauke:  Tezisy  dokladov:  Kaliningrad,  18-24  iyunya 2012 g. [Fifth International Conference on Cognitive Science: Abstracts: Kaliningrad]. Kaliningrad, 2012, pp. 236-238 (in  Russian).
  9. Bezdenezhnykh B.N. Dinamika vzaimodeistviya funktsional’nykh sistem v strukture deyatel’nosti [Interaction’s dynamic of functional systems in the structure of activity]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2004. 271 p (in Russian).
  10. Bezdenezhnykh B.N. Sistemnaya ekvivalentnost’ mozgovykh potentsialov P300 i P700 v zadachakh sensomotornogo vybora i kategorizatsii slov [System equivalence of brain potentials P300 and P700 in choice reaction time tasks and categorization of words]. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2015, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 64-74 (in Russian, abstract in English).
  11. Bruder G. E., Kayser J., Tenke C. E., et al. Cognitive ERPs in depressive and anxiety disorders during tonal and phonetic oddball tasks. Clinical Electroencephalography, 2002, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 119–124. doi: 10.1177/155005940203300308
  12. Choi I., Koo M., Choi J. Individual differences in Analytic Versus Holistic Thinking. Personality and Social Psychiligy Bulletin, 2007, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 691-705. doi: 10.1177/0146167206298568
  13. Davies J., Graff M. Wholist-analytic cognitive style: a matter of reflection. Personality and individual differences, 2006, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 989-997. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.09.011
  14. Dyurkgeim E. O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda. Metod sotsiologii [The Division of Labour in Society. Sociology method]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1991. 576 p (in Russian).
  15. Grossmann I., Varnum M. Social Class, Culture and Cognition. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2010, pp. 1-9. doi: 10.1177/1948550610377119
  16. Gutchess A.H., Hedden T., Ketay S., Aron A., Gabrieli J. Neural differences in the processing of semantic relationships across cultures. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2010, vol. 5, pp. 254-263. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsp059
  17. Hari R., Henriksson L., Malinen S., Parkonnen L. Centrality of Social Interaction in Human Brain Function. Neuron, 2015, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 181-193. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.022
  18. Henrich J., Heine S.J., Norenzayan A. The weirdest people in the world. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2010, vol. 33, no. 2-3, pp. 61-135. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X
  19. Kholodnaya M.A. Kognitivnye stili. O prirode individual’nogo uma. 2-e izd [Cognitive styles. On the nature of the individual mind. 2nd ed]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2004. 384 p (in Russian).
  20. Kirdina S.G. X i Y ekonomiki: institutsional’nyi analiz [X and Y of the economy: Institutional Analysis]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2004. 256 p (in Russian).
  21. Kitayama S., Uskul. Culture, Mind, and the Brain: current evidence and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology. 2011, vol. 62, pp. 419-449. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145357
  22. Na J., Grossmann I., Varnum M., Kitayama S., Gonzalez R., Nisbett R. Cultural differences are not always reducible to individual differences. PNAS, 2010, vol. 107, no. 14, pp. 6192-6197.
  23. Nandrino J.L., Massioui F.E. Temporal localization of the response selection processing stage. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 1995, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 257–261. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(95)00017-M
  24. Nisbett R. The geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently... and Why. NY: Free Press, 2003. 288 p.
  25. Nisbett R., Miyamoto Y. The influence of culture; holistic versus analytic perception. Trends in Cognitive sciences, 2005, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 467-473. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.004
  26. Nisbett, R.E., Peng, K., Choi, I., Norenzayan, A. Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition.
  27. Psychological Review, 2001, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 291-310. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.291
  28. Norenzayan A., Nisbett R. Culture and Causal Cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2000, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 132-135.
  29. Norenzayan A., Smith E., Kim B., Nisbett R. Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive science, 2002, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 653-684.
  30. Shvyrkov V.B. Vvedenie v ob”ektivnuyu psikhologiyu. Neironal’nye osnovy psikhiki [Introduction to the psychology of the objective. Neural bases of the psyche]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 1995. 162 p (in Russian).
  31. Shvyrkov V.B. Neirofiziologicheskoe izuchenie sistemnykh mekhanizmov povedeniya [Neurophysiological study of the system behavior mechanisms]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1978. 241 p (in Russian).
  32. Shvyrkov V.B., Aleksandrov Yu.I. Obrabotka informatsii, povedencheskii akt i korkovye neirony [information processing, behavioral act and cortical neurons]. Doklady AN SSSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. 1973, vol. 212, no. 4, pp. 1021 (in Russian).
  33. Spencer-Rodgers J., Williams M., Peng K. Cultural differences in Expectations of Change and Tolerance for Contradiction: A Decade of Empirial Research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2010, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 296-312. doi: 10.1177/1088868310362982
  34. Stenli Dzh., Glass Dzh. Statisticheskie metody v pedagogike i psikhologii [Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 1976. 496 p (in Russian).
  35. Talhem T., Zhang X., Oishi S., Shimin C., Duan D., Lan X., Kitayama S. Large-Scale Psychological Differences within China Explained by Rice Versus Wheat Agriculture. Science, 2014, vol. 344, no. 6184, pp. 603-608. doi: 10.1126/ science.1246850
  36. Znakov V.V. Psikhologiya ponimaniya: Problemy i perspektivy [Psychology of the understanding: Problems and Prospects]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2005. 448 p (in Russian).

Information About the Authors

Vladimir V. Apanovich, PhD in Psychology, Junior Researcher, V.B. Shvyrkov Laboratory of Neural Bases of Mind, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher, Center for Cognitive Research of Individual Experience, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-6049, e-mail: apanovitschvv@yandex.ru

Boris N. Bezdenezhnyh, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychophysiology Named After V.B. Shvyrkov, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: nbobez@psychol.ras.ru

V. V. Znakov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher, Development Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: znakov50@yandex.ru

M. Sams, Professor, Head of Brain and Mind laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, School of Science, Aalto University, e-mail: mikko.sams@aalto.fi

J. Jaaskelainen, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Brain and Mind laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, School of Science, Aalto University, e-mail: iiro.jaaskelainen@aalto.fi

Yuri I. Alexandrov, Doctor of Psychology, Head the Laboratory of the Institute of Psychology RAS and Head. the Department of Psychophysiology State University of Humanitarian Sciences, Institute of Psychology Russian Academy of Science, head Laboratory of Neurocognitive Research of Individual Experience, Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University (FSBEI HE MGPPU), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education. Member of the editorial board of the scientific journal "Experimental Psychology", Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-3016, e-mail: yuraalexandrov@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2720
Previous month: 19
Current month: 8

Downloads

Total: 1413
Previous month: 5
Current month: 1