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Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2018. Vol. 11, no. 3, 78–93
doi:10.17759/exppsy.2018110306
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

The typology of mechanisms of adaptation to the cognitive load on the variability of heart rate dynamics

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I.G. Bodrov, A.Y. Shishelova, R.R. Aliev

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Abstract

While analyzing heart rate variability there were detected two types of visceral adaptation to cognitive activities: the first one is characterized by decrease of tension index (Baevskiy, 1984) and increase of heart rate variability at a cognitive load, along with increased power of regulatory effects on the heart rate; the second one is defined by higher heart rate variability, higher power of regulatory effects before the cognitive load and increase of the strain index during cognitive load in the absence of other significant changes. It is peculiar for people related to these types to possess different correlation relationships between the indices of sensory-motor reactions and heart rate variability.

General Information

Keywords: heart rate variability, cognitive activity, functional state, adaptation

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2018110306

For citation: Bodrov I.G., Shishelova A.Y., Aliev R.R. The typology of mechanisms of adaptation to the cognitive load on the variability of heart rate dynamics. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2018. Vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 78–93. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2018110306. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

I. G. Bodrov, PhD Candidate, Junior Researcher, Human Physiology Laboratory, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia, e-mail: igor.shev4@gmail.com

A. Y. Shishelova, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher in Human physiology laboratory, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Assistant Professor, Physiology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); Senior Researcher in Neuroontogenesis Lab, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: ihna_ann@mail.ru

Rubin R. Aliev, Doctor of Physics and Matematics, Leading Researcher, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics RAS, Header of the Electrophysiology Lab, Professor of the Computational Math Department, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Header of the Experimental Cardiology Department, Federal Clinical and Scientific Center for Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: rubaliev@gmail.com

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