The Order of Information Transfer into Short- Term Memory from Visual Pathways with Different Spatial-Frequency Tunings

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Abstract

Visual perceptual representations are formed from the results of processing the input image in parallel pathways with different spatial-frequency tunings. It is known that these representations are created gradually, starting from low spatial frequencies. However, the order of information transfer from the perceptual representation to short-term memory has not yet been determined. The purpose of our study is to determine the principle of entering information of different spatial frequencies in the short-term memory. We used the task of unfamiliar faces matching. Digitized photographs of faces were filtered by six filters with a frequency tuning step of 1 octave. These filters reproduced the spatial-frequency characteristics of the human visual pathways. In the experiment, the target face was shown first. Its duration was variable and limited by a mask. Then four test faces were presented. Their presentation was not limited in time. The observer had to determine the face that corresponds to the target one. The dependence of the accuracy of the solution of the task on the target face duration for different ranges of spatial frequencies was determined. When the target stimuli were unfiltered (broadband) faces, the filtered faces were the test ones, and vice versa. It was found that the short-term memory gets information about an unfamiliar face in a certain order, starting from the medium spatial frequencies, and this sequence does not depend on the processing method (holistic or featural).

General Information

Keywords: face, spatial frequency, sequence, short-term memory

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130206

Funding. This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project № 25.3336.2017/Project Part).

For citation: Alekseeva D.S., Babenko V.V., Yavna D.V. The Order of Information Transfer into Short- Term Memory from Visual Pathways with Different Spatial-Frequency Tunings. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 72–89. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2020130206. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Daria S. Alekseeva, MA in Psychology, Junior Researcher, Regional Research Center of the Russian Academy of Education in the Southern Federal District, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-8065, e-mail: alexeeva_ds@mail.ru

Vitaliy V. Babenko, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Professor at the Department of Psychophysiology and Clinical Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-1277, e-mail: babenko@sfedu.ru

Denis V. Yavna, PhD in Psychology, Associcate Professor at the Department of Psychophysiology and Clinical Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-5119, e-mail: yavna@fortran.su

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