Psychological Peculiarities of Safety Concepts in Fans of Science Fiction and Detectives

281

Abstract

This research is devoted to studying the views of fans of detective and fantasy media products about security in general and about the security subject in particular. It has been suggested that the preference for media products of the fantasy and detective genres contributes to the specification of representations about the security subject. The study was carried out using the semantic differential method with the participation of 400 subjects aged 18 to 22 years. Highlighted significant differences in the structure of ideas about the subject of security among fans of detective fiction and fantasy fans: if from the point of view of the first behavior and actions of the subject security must be based on a realistic assessment of the situation of danger and actualize their own resources, the main qualities of the subject security from the standpoint of the latter are flexibility of thinking, the ability to change behavior, ability to communicate with people, while maintaining the confidentiality of the received information (factor “variability”, “privacy”, “openness”). Common to both groups of subjects are such qualities inherent in the subject of safety as originality of approach to solving a difficult or dangerous situation and energy, activity of actions (factors “novelty” and “activity”). The proposed projective method of evaluating the strategies of the subject’s actions in the conditions of threat, risk and stress expands the diagnostic and predictive capabilities of security psychology.

General Information

Keywords: concepts, security, world picture, subject, influence

Journal rubric: Social Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130314

For citation: Tylets V.G., Krasnyanskaya T.M. Psychological Peculiarities of Safety Concepts in Fans of Science Fiction and Detectives. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 180–193. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2020130314. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Eliseev V.G. Nekotorye aspekty bezopasnosti lichnosti [Some aspects of personal security]. Sovremennye problemy bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel’nosti: nastoyashhee i budushhee. Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii v ramkakh foruma «Bezopasnost’ i svyaz’» [Modern problems of life safety: present and future. Materials of the III International scientific-practical conference within the framework of the forum “Security and communication”]. Kazan: Scientific center of life safety, 2014, p. 172—179. (In Russ.).
  2. Knizhnikova S.V. Mediaproduktsiya i risk deviantnogo povedeniya u detej i molodezhi [Media production and risk of deviant behavior in children and youth]. Mediaobrazovanie [Media Education (Russia)], 2017, no. 3, pp. 91—103. (In Russ.).
  3. Kravchenko E.A. Bezopasnost’ v sotsial’nykh setyakh (psikhologo-pedagogicheskij aspekt) [Safety in social networks (psychological and pedagogical aspect)]. Bezopasnost’ informatsionno-obrazovatel’noj sredy. Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii. «Srednee professional’noe obrazovanie v informatsionnom obshhestve» [Safety of information and educational environment. Materials of the III International scientific-practical conference “Secondary vocational education in the information society”]. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk Institute of vocational education development, 2018, pp. 17—20. (In Russ.).
  4. Kubrak T.A. Problema informatsionno-psikhologicheskoi bezopasnosti v kinodiskurse [The problem of information and psychological security in film discourse]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological research (Russia)], 2016, vol. 9, no. 47, p. 8. URL: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed 16.10.2019). (In Russ.).
  5. Kubrak T.A., Grebenshchikova T.A. Vliyanie kino na predstavleniya molodezhi o pozhilykh lyudyakh [The impact of cinema on young people’s perceptions of older people]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Psikhologiya i pedagogika [Bulletin of the peoples ‘ friendship University of Russia. Series: Psychology and pedagogy], 2018, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 178—191. (In Russ.).
  6. Kuchtova N.In., Skripacheva E.I. Obespechenie psikhologicheskoj bezopasnosti obrazovatel’noj sredy posredstvom formirovaniya prosotsial’nosti u mladshikh shkol’nikov [Ensuring the psychological safety of the educational environment through the formation of prosociality in primary school]. Psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost’ lichnosti v izmenyayushhemsya sotsiume. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Psychological security of the individual in a changing society. Materials of the all-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation]. Velikiy Novgorod, 2018, pp. 122—127. (In Russ.).
  7. Machinin A.A. Kul’tura bezopasnosti na materiale rossijskikh i zarubezhnykh khudozhestvennykh kinoproizvedenij [Safety culture on the material of Russian and foreign art films]. Mediaobrazovanie [Media Education (Russia)], 2014, no. 1, pp. 42—53. (In Russ.).
  8. Molokoedov A.V., Slobodchikov I.M., Franz S.V. Bezopasnost’ lichnosti: kompleksnyj analiz [Security of the person: an integrated analysis]. Moscow: Lev, 2017, 268p. (In Russ.).
  9. Nikiforova D.M., Boyko A.D. Razrabotka programmy po optimizatsii bezopasnogo zashhitnogo i sovladayushhego povedeniya studentov v obrazovatel’noj srede [Development of a program to optimize the safe protective and coping behavior of students in the educational environment]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Pedagogical education in Russia], 2019, no. 1, pp. 105—112. (In Russ.).
  10. Osgood C.H., Susi J., Tannenbaum P. Prilozhenie metodiki semanticheskogo differentsiala k issledovaniyam po ehstetike i smezhnym problemam [The application of a technique of semantic differential to research on aesthetics and related problems]. Semiotika i iskusstvometriya [Semiotics and accustomedly (Russia)]. Moscow, 1972, pp. 278—298. (In Russ.).
  11. Petrenko V.F. Osnovy psikhosemantiki [Fundamentals of psychosemantics]. Smolensk: Publishing house of SSU, 1997, 400p. (In Russ.).
  12. Tylets V.G., Krasnyanskaya T.M. Printsip bezopasnosti ehlektronnoj obrazovatel’noj sredy v professional’noj podgotovke studentov vysshego uchebnogo zavedeniya [The principle of safety of the electronic educational environment in professional training of students of higher educational institution]. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i sredstva obucheniya [Information technologies and means of training (Ukraine)], 2017, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 203—215. doi: 10.33407/itlt.v62i6.1721. (In Russ.).
  13. Tylets V.G., Krasnyanskaya T.M. Psikhologicheskie stsenarii sozdaniya bezopasnoj mediasredy vuza [Psychological scenarios of creating a safe media environment of the University]. Mediaobrazovanie [Media Education (Russia)], 2017, no. 4, pp. 73—82. (In Russ.).
  14. Shibaeva M.Yu. Vliyanie kino na emotsional’no-volevuyu sferu podrostkov (na primere fil’ma «Malyshka na million») [The influence of cinema on the emotional and volitional sphere of adolescents (on the example of the film “Baby in a million”)]. Molodoi uchenyi [Young scientist (Russia)], 2017, № 1-1 (135), pp. 110— 113. (In Russ.).
  15. Shmelev A.G. Psikhosemantika i psikhodiagnostika lichnosti. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchyonoj stepeni doktora psikhologicheskikh nauk [Psychosemantics and psychodiagnostics of personality. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of psychological sciences]. Moscow, 1994. 613 p. (In Russ.).
  16. Etkind A.M. Opyt teoreticheskoj interpretatsii semanticheskogo differentsiala [The experience of theoretical interpretation of semantic differential]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of psychology (Russia)], 1979, no. 1, pp. 17—28. (In Russ.).
  17. Behm-Morawitz E., Mastro D. Mean girls? The influence of gender portrayals in teen movies on emerging adults’ gender-based attitudes and beliefs. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 2008, no. 85 (1), pp. 131—146.
  18. Morgan S.E., Movius L. & Cody M.J. The power of narratives: The effects of entertainment television organ donation storylines on the attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors of donors and nondonors. Journal of Communication, 2009, no. 59 (1), pp. 135—151. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01408.x.
  19. Patterson J. Thriller. Ontario, Canada: MIRA Books, 2006.

Information About the Authors

Valery G. Tylets, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Phonetics and Grammar of the French Language, Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-6570, e-mail: tyletsvalery@yandex.ru

Tatiana M. Krasnyanskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of General, Social Psychology and History of Psychology, Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-6003, e-mail: ktm8@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 696
Previous month: 19
Current month: 2

Downloads

Total: 281
Previous month: 3
Current month: 0