Using of Arbitrary Self-Regulation by Men with Different Levels of Physical Activity

185

Abstract

This study is a part of the multipurpose research of the employees of the Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Federal Medical Biological Agency 2019-2020, dedicated to the problem of psychophysiological responses under cognitive stress in young men with different levels of physical activity. The article gives a detailed description of the selected groups of men, which are has differences in the level of physical activity, as a consequence of the evaluated psychophysiological responses in the conditions caused by the emotional strain. The results of the evaluation of the psychological state, the use of methods of arbitrary self-regulation, the physical possibilities of carrying the load of aerobic power, the purposes of daily physical activity and its intensity are presented. The study used tests «Feeling, activity, mood», «Integrative Test of Anxiety»; questionnaire «Methods of Selection of Self-regulation Methods at the Examination»; Tests for the Treadmill «Intertrack-750»; questionnaires. The results of assessing the use of methods of arbitrary self-regulation, goals of daily physical activity and its intensity, psychological state, physical capabilities of aerobic power load tolerance are presented. Participants in sports professions are more likely to engage in arbitrary self-regulation. Physical education practitioners use different self-regulation methods less frequently, mostly using methods such as status analysis, self-suggestion and the inclusion of logical thinking. Persons without physical activity are distinguished from professional athletes by a marked disregard for the methods of presenting a good outcome of a situation and providing support to a close person (by 24.4% and 33.8%, respectively).

General Information

Keywords: physical activity, professional sports, psychological state, emotional stress, self-regulation

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150207

Received: 22.07.2020

Accepted:

For citation: Sivachenko I.B., Medvedev D.S., Pavlova A.N. Using of Arbitrary Self-Regulation by Men with Different Levels of Physical Activity. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2022. Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 82–94. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150207. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Artjuhov V.V. Obshhaja teorija sistem. Samoorganizacija. Ustojchivost’. Raznoobrazie. Krizisy [General systems theory. Self-organization. Stability. Diversity. Crises. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2010. 224 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Bodrov V.A., Orlov V.Ja. Psihologija i nadezhnost’: chelovek v sistemah upravlenija tehnikoj [Psychology and reliability: people in technology control systems]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of RAS Publ., 1998. 288p. (In Russ.).
  3. Dikaja L.G. Psihicheskaja samoreguljacija funkcionalnogo sostojanija cheloveka (sistemno-dejatelnostnyj podhod) [Mental self-regulation of the functional state of a person (system-activity approach)]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of RAS Publ., 2003. 318 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Dikaja L.G., Semikin V.V. Regulirujushhaja rol’ obraza funkcional’nogo sostojanija v jekstremal’nyh uslovijah dejatel’nosti [The regulating role of the image of the functional state in extreme conditions of activity]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 1991, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 55—65. (In Russ.).
  5. Zvezdeskaya N.O., Gorskaya G.B. Motivational prerequisites for the resistance of adolescent athletes to competitive stress. Materialy ezhegodnoj otchetnoj nauchnoj konferencii aspirantov i soiskatelej kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta fizicheskoj kul’tury, sporta i turizma. [Materials of the annual reporting scientific conference of graduate students and applicants for the Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism]. 2017, pp. 203—210. (In Russ.).
  6. Zotov M.V., Shostak V.I., Petrukovich V.M. Fiziologicheskie pokazateli ustojchivosti cheloveka k vozdejstviju informacionnogo stressa [Physiological indicators of human resistance to the effects of information stress]. Vestnik SPBGU [The herald of SPBSU], 2009, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 255—261. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  7. Klimov A.S., Bulka A.P., Bulka K.A. Obshhie zakonomernosti psihofiziologicheskih reakcij organizma na vozdejstvie dozirovannyh stressornyh faktorov [General patterns of psychophysiological reactions of the body to the effect of dosed stress factors]. Psihofiziologija professional’nogo zdorov’ja cheloveka: materialy Shestoy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhjonnoj 15-letiju kafedry voennoj psihofiziologii [Psychophysiology of professional human health: materials of the Sixth All-Russian scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Department of Military Psychophysiology]. : VmedA, 2012. pp. 212—218. (In Russ.).
  8. Konopkin O.A. Psihicheskaja samoreguljacija proizvol’noj aktivnosti cheloveka (strukturno-funkcional’nyj aspekt) [Mental self-regulation of voluntary human activity (structural and functional aspect)]. Voprosy psihologii [Psychology Issues], 1995, no. 1, pp. 5—12. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  9. Lovjagina A.E. Osobennosti samoreguljacii negativnyh sorevnovatel’nyh sostojanij u sportsmenov [Features of self-regulation of negative competitive states in athletes]. Uchjonye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific notes of the Lesgaft University], 2016, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 292—297. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  10. Lovjagina A.E. Osobennosti psihicheskoj samoreguljacii i volevoj sfery u sportsmenov raznoj kvalifikacii [Features of mental self-regulation and volitional sphere in athletes of different qualifications]. Teorija i praktika fizicheskoj kul’tury [Theory and practice of physical culture], no. 4, pp. 66—68. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  11. Matjuhin V.V. Pereraspredelenie urovnej aktivnosti mezhdu funkcijami CNS i ee rol’ v formirovanii nervno-psihicheskogo naprjazhenija pri umstvennoj dejatel’nosti [Redistribution of levels of activity between the functions of the central nervous system and its role in the formation of neuropsychic tension during mental activity]. Koordinacija somato-sensornyh i vegetativnyh funkcij pri trudovoj dejatel’nosti [Coordination of somato-sensory and autonomic functions during work], 1994, pp. 32—41. (In Russ.).
  12. Mezenceva L.V., Percov, S.S. Ustojchivost’ fiziologicheskih funkcij i metody ee otcenki [Stability of physiological functions and methods of its assessment]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologij [Herald of new medical technologies], 2014, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 12—17. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  13. Poljanskaja N.V., Chernova M.B., Gerasimov M.M. Vlijanie ostroj fizicheskoj nagruzki razlichnoj intensivnosti na psihologicheskie aspekty funkcional’nogo sostojanija detej v kriticheskij period adaptacii k shkole [Influence of acute physical activity of varying intensity on the psychological aspects of the functional state of children during the critical period of adaptation to school]. Al’manah «Novye issledovaniya». — M.: «Institut vozrastnoj fiziologii» RAO, 2015. №1 (42) pp. 62—69. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  14. Sivachenko I.B., Medvedev D.S., Pavlova A.N. Ocenka jemocional’nogo naprjazhenija u muzhchin s razlichnym urovnem fizicheskoj aktivnosti v uslovijah kognitivnoj nagruzki [Assessment of emotional stress in men with different levels of physical activity under conditions of cognitive load]. Psihofiziologija [Psychology. Psychophysiology], 2020, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 102—109. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  15. Etnier J.L., Nowell P.M., Landers D.M., Sibley B.A. A meta-regression to examine the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performance. Brain Res.Rev., 2006, vol. 1, no. 52, pp. 119—130.
  16. Grews D.J., Lochbaum M.R., Landers D.M. Aerobic physical activity effects on psychological well— being in low—income Hispanic children. Percept Mot Skills, 2004, vol. 98, no. 1. pp. 319—324.
  17. Strong, W.B., MalinaR.M., BlimkieC.J. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. Pediatr., 2005, vol. 1., no 146, pp. 732—737.
  18. Susan J. New HHS Guideline on Physical Activity for Americans. American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions November 12, 2018. Medscape, Nov. 12, 2018, pp. 150—162.

Information About the Authors

Ivan B. Sivachenko, Researcher, Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Pavlov Institute of Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-8823, e-mail: avans_d@mail.ru

Dmitrii S. Medvedev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Federal Medical Biological Agency, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-258X, e-mail: rsc-ide@yandex.ru

Anna N. Pavlova, Researcher, Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Federal Medical Biological Agency, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-9455, e-mail: anniyapavlova@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 747
Previous month: 25
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 185
Previous month: 3
Current month: 3