Psychological conditions for the prevention of recidivism

586

Abstract

The article analyzes the results of a study of recidivism conducted in England, Denmark, Canada, Nigeria, Portugal, New Zealand, the USA, and Scotland. Objective and subjective determinants have been identified that make it possible to predict with a high degree of probability the subsequent criminal prosecution violation, its time parameters. The psychological portrait of the recidivist is described, stress factors of delinquent behavior are revealed. The driving forces of decriminalization of former criminals are revealed. This is an intensive probationary period under the auspices of mentors who are able to build trusting relationships with parole through consistent, non-judgmental actions with the simultaneous possibility of playing the role of guardians of young people in difficult social and criminal settings in solving their economic problems.

General Information

Keywords: recidivism; probation service; intensive trial period; stress; extremism; decriminalization; stigma reintegration.

Journal rubric: Labour Psychology and Engineering Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090109

For citation: Sechko A.V. Psychological conditions for the prevention of recidivism [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2020. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 85–93. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2020090109. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Ekimova V.I., Kokurina I.V., Kokurin A.V. Osuzhdennye k pozhiznennomu lisheniyu svobody: sotsial'no-demograficheskaya, meditsinskaya, ugolovno-pravovaya i ugolovno-ispolnitel'naya kharakteristika, a takzhe osobennosti psikhologicheskogo soprovozhdeniya [Persons sentenced to life-term imprisonment: socio-demographic, medical, criminal and criminal-executive characteristics as well as psychological support features] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and law], 2014. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 59–74. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2014/n1/68324.shtml (Accessed 02.03.2020). (In Russ.).
  2. Kutyanova I.P. et al. Model' psikhologo-vospitatel'noi raboty s det'mi i podrostkami, nakhodyashchimisya na rannei stadii narkotizatsii «Shkola zhizni» [Model of psychological educational work with children and adolescents at an early stage of drug addiction «School of life»] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya obucheniya [Psychology of Education], 2016, no. 6, pp. 107–114. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26040269 (Accessed 02.03.2020). (In Russ.).
  3. Sechko A. Vygoranie, suitsidy, ekstremizm: psikhologicheskii analiz [Burnout, suicides, extremism: a psychological analysis]. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT, 2015. 98 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Sechko A.V., Donskova N.V. Destruktivno-agressivnoe povedenie nesovershennoletnikh osuzhdennykh i ego korrektsiya v podrostkovom vozraste [Destructive-aggressive behavior of juvenile convicts and its correction in adolescence]. In Kokurina A.V., Ekimovoi V.I., Orlovoi E.A. (eds.), Modeli i tekhnologii okazaniya psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi detyam i podrostkam v ekstremal'nykh situatsiyakh: kollektivnaya monografiya [Models and technologies for the provision of psychological assistance to children and adolescents in extreme situations: a collective monograph]. Perm: IP Sigitov T.M., 2018. 215 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Annual Report for 2015 and Resourse Material. Series No. 99. [Elektronnyi resurs]. UNAFEI: Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan, 2016. 146 p. URL: https://www.unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No99/No99_00All.pdf (Accessed 30.01.2020).
  6. Asokhia M.O., Osumah O.A. Assessment of Rehabilitation Services in Nigerian Prisons in Edo State [Elektronnyi resurs]. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2013. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 224–230. URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2a83/fa51f38921cb157b1ff01bace03f44d88c5c.pdf (Accessed 04.02.2020).
  7. Boduszek D. et al. Assessment of psycho-social factors predicting recidivistic violent offenses within a sample of male prisoners. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 2013. Vol. 34, no. 1 pp. 24–34, no. 1. doi:10.1080/03033910.2012.754324
  8. Brosens D. et al. Barriers to Participation in Vocational Orientation Programmes among Prisoners [Elektronnyi resurs]. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2015. Vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 8–22. URL: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=jper (Accessed 30.01.2020).
  9. Barry Monica Desistance by Design: Offenders’ Reflections on Criminal Justice Theory, Policy and Practice. European Journal of Probation, 2013. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 47–65. doi:10.1177/206622031300500204
  10. Sherretts N. et al. Comparison of murderers with recidivists and first time incarcerated offenders from U.S. prisons on psychopathy and identity as a criminal: An exploratory analysis Elsevier. Journal of Criminal Justice, 2017. Vol. 51, pp. 89–92. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.03.002
  11. European Committee on Crime Problems(CDPC). Council of Europe Handbook for Prison and Probation Services Regarding Radicalisation and Violent Extremism [Elektronnyi resurs]. Strasbourg: Directorate General I – Human Rights and Rule of Law, 2016. 51 p. URL: https://rm.coe.int/16806f9aa9 (Accessed 04.02.2020).
  12. Decker S., Pyrooz D.C., Moule R.K. Disengagement From Gangs as Role Transitions. Jornal of Researh on Adolesence, 2014. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 268–283. doi:10.1111/jora.12074
  13. Ellis B.H., Abdi S.M. Building community resilience to violent extremism through genuine partnerships. American Psychologist, 2017. Vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 289–300. doi:10.1037/amp0000065
  14. Graffam J., Shinkfield A.J., Hardcastle L. The perceived employability of ex-prisoners and offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2008. Vol. 52, no. 6. doi:10.1177/0306624X07307783
  15. Jennifer E. Cobbina, Kimberly A. Bender Predicting the Future:Incarcerated Women's Views of Reentry Success. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 2012. Vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 275–294. doi:10.1080/10509674.2012.683323
  16. Gonçalves P. et al. Juvenile Delinquency and Psychopathic Traits: An Empirical Study With Portuguese Adolescents. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2014. Vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 174–189. doi:10.1177/0306624X12465584
  17. Koschmann Matthew A., Peterson Brittany L. Rethinking Recidivism: A Communication Approach to Prisoner Reentry. Journal of Applied Social Science, 2013. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 188–207. doi:10.1177/1936724412467021
  18. Hodgins S. et al. Mental disorder and crime: Evidence from a Danish birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1996. Vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 489–496. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830060031004
  19. Petersilia J. When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. 320 p.
  20. Pitts S. The effective resettlement of offenders by strengthening ‘community reintegration factors [Elektronnyi resurs]. United Nations Asia and Far East Institute: For the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders. 2010. URL: https://www.unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No82/No82_04VE_Pitts1.pdf (Accessed 30.01.2020).
  21. Redesigning the Community Justice System: A Consultation on Proposals [Elektronnyi resurs]. Scottish Government. Edinburgh: Scottish Government, 2012. URL: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2012/12/7292 (Accessed 30.01.2020).
  22. Cardeli E. et al. Social bonds in the diaspora: The application of social control theory to somali refugee young adults in resettlement. Psychology of Violence, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 18–29. doi:10.1037/vio0000259
  23. Western B. et al. Stress and Hardship After Prison. American Journal of Sociology, 2015. Vol. 120, no.5, pp. 1512–1547. doi:10.1086/681301
  24. Howerton A. et al. The Consolations of Going Back to Prison: What 'Revolving Door Prisoners Think of their Prospects. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 2009. Vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 439—461. doi:10.1080/10509670902979710
  25. Uggen C. Ex-offenders and the conformist alternative: a job quality model of work and crime. Social Problems, 1999. Vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 127–151. doi:10.2307/3097165
  26. Workman K. The social integration of Māori prisoners. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 2016. Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 39–46. doi:10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss1id53

Information About the Authors

Alexander V. Sechko, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Scientific Foundations of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Ex-treme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-1055, e-mail: setschko@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 875
Previous month: 23
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 586
Previous month: 15
Current month: 3