Poetics and Genre-Stylistic Features Rutulian Folk Tales

Rutuli is one of the most ancient peoples - inhabitants of the Caucasus, whose history, folklore, and culture are not adequately studied. Nevertheless, oral folk art, carefully transmitted from one generation to another, is striking in its richness of forms and genres. These are couplets — the real pearls of a poetic syllable that obey strict laws — two verses are a contrast: the first line contains a picture of nature, the second contains the mental states of the lyrical hero; have a rhyme; both lines consist of 8 syllables, for example: Гьай джан дуьнйаа, дад адишды,Дерд гьухьус духул гидишды. The world does not make happy, my sorrow will blow rock. Былахад хьед маа хъыгадий, Вахда ул ливес йигадий. A sip of water used from a spring, At least once to look at you. (Our translation). We managed to publish a collection of proverbs of rutules, but the material found in the speech of native speakers makes us think that not a fifth of the proverbial collection has been collected. Fairy-tale material is also richly presented. Rutulian tales have not been published so far and have not served as the subject of scientific analysis. This work is the first attempt at a special analysis of the artistic originality of the Rutulian fairy tale - the folklore genre, which represents a literary heritage and reflects the national specificity of the literary thinking of the people that has developed over millennia.

1. Bahtin M.M. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva, 1979. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 444 p. (In Russ.).
2. Gadamer G.-G. Aktual'nost' prekrasnogo, 1991. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 366 p. (In Russ.).
3. Il'darova E.SH. Mifologicheskie personazhi v prozaicheskom fol'klore fol'klore rutul'cev. Avtoref. diss. kand. filol. nauk, 2007. Mahachkala, 21 с. (In Russ.).
4. Ibragimova F.M. MyhaIbishdy fol'klor na g'aIshyk'ashdy tesnifbyr (Rutul'skij fol'klor i ashugskie tesnify). 2008. Mahachkala, 169 p. (In Russ.).
5. Kirsanov A.I. S. Khantington o "Stolknovenii tsivilizatsii" v kontekste global'nykh transformatsii. Filosofiya i obshchestvo= Philosophy and society, 2008. Vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 32-43. Available at: https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/130197/ (Accessed: 10.02.2020). (In Russ.).
6. Kirsanov A.I. Narkomaniya i narkobiznes kak global'naya ugroza, 2008. Moscow: MGADA, 207 p. (In Russ.).
7. Majsak T. K publikacii kavkazsko-albanskih palimpsestov iz Sinajskogo monastyrya. Voprosy yazykoznaniya=Linguistics Issues, 2010, no. 6. pp. 88—107. Available at: http://www.lingvarium.org/maisak/publ/Maisak-VJa-2010-6.pdf (Accessed: 29.12.2019). (In Russ.).
8. Mahmudov M.M., Mahmudova S.M. YUnosha i svirel'. Rutul'cy. Istoriya. Kul'tura. Tradicii, 2015. Mahachkala: Epoha, pp. 38-43. (In Russ.).
9. Mahmudova S.M., Kurbanov S.M. Kyur-Radzhab – klassika rutul'skoj, lezginskoj i azerbajdzhanskoj poezii, 2012. Mahachkala: Publ. DGU, 236 p. (In Russ.).
10. Mahmudova S.M. Rutul'skaya literatura, 2008. Mahachkala: Narody Dagestana, 423 p. (In Russ.).
11. Mahmudova S.M. ZHemchuzhiny rutul'skoj mysli. Poslovicy, pogovorki i zagadki rutul'skogo naroda, 2014. Mahachkala: Epoha, 151 p. (In Russ.).
12. Mahmudova S.M. Frazeologicheskij slovar' rutul'skogo yazyka, 2016. Mahachkala: Epoha, 215 p. (In Russ.).
13. Mahmudova S.M. YAzykovaya reprezentaciya aksiologicheskoj dominanty koncepta “Etika” (“Abyr”) v nacional'noj kartine mira rutulov. Yazyk i tekst=Language and text, 2018. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 75-81. DOI:10.17759/langt.2018050213 (In Russ.).
14. Nazarevich A.F. V mire gorskoj narodnoj skazki, 1962. Mahachkala: Dagknigoizdat, 366 p. (In Russ.).
15. Ot'e ZH. Rukopisi skazok. (In Russ.).
16. Pavlyutenkova I.V. Skazka: filosofsko-kul'turologicheskij analiz. Diss. kand. filosof. nauk. 2003. Rostov-na-Donu, 135 p. (In Russ.).
17. Propp V.YA. Morfologiya skazki, 1969. Moscow: Nauka, 170 p. (In Russ.).
18. Propp V.YA. Istoricheskie korni volshebnoj skazki, 2002. Moscow: Labirint, 333 p. (In Russ.).
19. Sartr ZH.-P. Voobrazhenie. Fenomenologicheskaya psihologiya voobrazheniya, 2001. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka, 318 p. (In Russ.).
20. Schulze G. W., Aleksidze Z. The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mt. Sinai: in 2 vol. J.-P. Mahé (eds), 2009. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 530 p.