Burnout Syndrome in Teachers: Coping Strategies

2269

Abstract

This paper aims at exploring mechanisms and main causes of workrelated stresses and burnout syndrome (emotional exhaustion) in teachers and describes main strategies of coping with stress-provoking situations. The sample included 140 elementary school teachers from six Omsk schools. The following methods were used in the study: 1) Boyko Emotional Burnout Test 2) Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 3) Professional stressors and coping strategies table (based upon the criteria developed by V. I. Zhuravlev. Research findings revealed the main groups of stressors (it was found that chronic work-related stress is provoked chiefly by low wages and conflicts with colleagues and parents) and indicated a limited number of burnout syndrome coping strategies in teachers, which, in turn, provokes 'professional destructions'.

General Information

Keywords: burnout syndrome, work-related stresses, stress factors, coping strategies

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

For citation: Prjazhnikov N.S., Ozhogova E.G. Burnout Syndrome in Teachers: Coping Strategies. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2008. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 87–95. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Anatomiya, fiziologiya, psihologiya cheloveka. Illyustrirovannyi kratkii slovar'. SPb., 1998.
  2. Boiko V. V. Energiya emocii v obshenii: vzglyad na sebya i drugih. M., 1996.
  3. Borisova M. V. Psihologicheskie determinanty fenomena emocional'nogo vygoraniya u pedagogov // Voprosy psihologii. 2005. № 2.
  4. Dementei L. I. K probleme diagnostiki social'nogo konteksta i strategii kopingpovedeniya // Zhurnal prikladnoi psihologii. 2004. № 3.
  5. Zeer E. F., Symanyuk E. E. Krizisy professional'nogo stanovleniya lichnosti // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. T. 18. 1997. № 6.
  6. Klimov E. A. Psihologiya professionala. M., 1996.
  7. Orel V. E. Fenomen «vygoraniya» v zarubezhnoi psihologii: empiricheskie issledovaniya i perspektivy // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. T. 22. 2001. № 1.
  8. Simonov V. P. Diagnostika lichnosti i deyatel'nosti pedagoga i obuchaemyh. Uchebn. posobie. (Seriya: Pedagogicheskii menedzhment. Nou Hau v obrazovanii. – Kniga tret'ya). Avtorskoe izdanie. M., 2004.
  9. Roginskaya T. I. Sindrom vygoraniya v social'nyh professiyah // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. T. 23. 2002. № 3.
  10. Symanyuk E. E. Strategii professional'nogo samosohraneniya lichnosti // Mir psihologii. 2005. №1.
  11. Torchinskaya E. E. Rol' cennostno-smyslovyh obrazovanii lichnosti v adaptacii k hronicheskomu stressu (na primere spinal'nyh bol'nyh) // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. T. 22. 2001. № 2.
  12. Formanyuk T. V. Sindrom «emocional'nogo sgoraniya» kak pokazatel' professional'noi dezadaptacii uchitelya // Voprosy psihologii. 1994. № 6.

Information About the Authors

Nikolay S. Prjazhnikov, Doctor of Education, professor Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Professor of the Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Member of the editorial board of the journal "Psychological Science and Education"Professor of the Department of Psychology and Human Capital Management of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Professor of the Faculty of Psychology of the Moscow University of Psychology and Social (MPSU), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-7372

Elena G. Ozhogova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Childhood, School of Primary, Preschool and Special Education, Omsk State University of Education, Omsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-5965, e-mail: oeg80@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 12408
Previous month: 67
Current month: 22

Downloads

Total: 2269
Previous month: 22
Current month: 14