Empirical research of parent's attitude structure

1979

Abstract

Article presents research results on problem of definition and justification an individual parent's attitude structure. The applied approach puts into the focus personality of a parent, its development in the process of parent role exploration. 59 families with preschool age children have participated in the study. To study the structure of parent's attitude the following methods were used: T.Leary's test, personality differential, PARI (Parent Attitude Research Instrument: measurement of parent dispositions and reactions), modified family sociogram, "Figures" test and "Uncompleted sentences". Results indicate the main components of parent attitude structure: need motivational,value semantic, emotional, evaluative and behavioral. They are connected with personality components: emotional, cognitive spheres, personality directedness and activity. Gender differences are described: central component for maternal attitude is emotional, and for paternal attitude is behavioral.

General Information

Journal rubric: Family Psychology

For citation: Belogai K.N., Morozova I.S., Morozova E.I. Empirical research of parent's attitude structure. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2008. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 12–23. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

1. Baranovskaya T. I. Razvitie bazovyh kachestv materi i psihicheskoe razvitie mladenca v vozraste
3–4 i 7–8 mesyacev (longityudnoe issledovanie): Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Shuya, 2002.
2. Boiko V. V. Reproduktivnoe povedenie sem'i i lichnosti (social'no-psihologicheskoe issledovanie rozhdaemosti): Avtoref. dis. … doct. psihol. nauk. L., 1981.
3. Brehman G. I. Puti mnogourovnevogo vzaimodeistviya materi i ee nerodivshegosya rebenka // Perinatal'naya psihologiya i medicina. Ch.1., Ivanovo, 2001.
4. Brutman V. I., Filippova G. G., Hamitova I. Yu. Metodiki izucheniya psihologicheskogo sostoyaniya zhenshin vo vremya beremennosti i posle rodov // Voprosy psihologii. 2002. № 3.
5. Varga A. Ya. Struktura i tipy roditel'skogo otnosheniya: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 1986.
6. Gurko T. A. Variativnost' predstavlenii v sfere roditel'stva // Socis. 2000. № 10.
7. Evseenkova Yu. V., Dmitrieva N. V. Opyt issledovaniya fenomena otcovstva v ramkah gruppovoi raboty // Semeinaya psihologiya i semeinaya terapiya. 2004. № 4.
8. Kon I. S. Rebenok i obshestvo (Istoriko-etnograficheskaya perspektiva). M., 1988.
9. Myasishev V. N. Psihologiya otnoshenii. Voronezh, 1998.
10. Smirnova E. O., Bykova M. V. Struktura i dinamika roditel'skogo otnosheniya // Voprosy psihologii. 1999. № 6.
11. Filippova G. G. Psihologiya materinstva. M., 2002.
12. Fromm E. Iskusstvo lyubvi. M., 1988.
13. Eidemiller E. G., Yustickis V. Psihologiya i psihoterapiya sem'i. SPb., 2000.
14. Ainsworth M. D. S., Bowlby J. An ethological approach to personality development // Amer.
Psychologist. 1991. № 46.
15. Badinter E. Mother love myth a reality: motherhood in modern history. N. Y., 1981.
16. Parke R. D., Tinsley B. R. The father's role in infancy: Determinants of involvement in caregiving and play // The role of father in child development / Ed. by M. E. Lamb. N. Y., 1981.
17. Pines D. Pregnancy and motherhood: Interaction between fantasy and reality // Brit. J. Med.
Psychol. 1972. V. 45.
18. Russell G., Radin N. Increased parental participation: The father's perspective // Fatherhood
and family policy / Ed. by M.E. Lamb, A. Sagi. N. Y., 1983.
19. Thompson E. H. Jr., Pleck J. H. The structure of male role norms // American Behavioral
Scientist. 1986. № 29.

Information About the Authors

Ksenia N. Belogai, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Acmeology and Developmental Psychology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-6584, e-mail: belogi@mail.ru

Irina S. Morozova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Acmeology and Developmental Psychology, Director of the Institute of Education, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-7225, e-mail: ishmorozova@ya.ru

Elena I. Morozova, PhD in Psychology

Metrics

Views

Total: 7823
Previous month: 59
Current month: 19

Downloads

Total: 1979
Previous month: 3
Current month: 2