Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Reverse Inclusion: The Experience of Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics

The article substantiates the model of “reverse inclusion” in the interconnection of sociostructural, sociocultural and spatial aspects. In addition to these aspects, the paper describes the socio-legal and socio-pedagogical foundations of the model. Along with the key category of inclusion the following categories are revealed: “disability”, “disabled person”, “social barrier”, “inclusive social strategy”, and “inclusive strategy in education”. “Reverse inclusion” is opposed to the dominant model of direct inclusion. Due to the fact that the article is of a theoretical and methodological nature, factual data play an illustrative role. The empirical base is represented by secondary data, as well as by some references to the authors’ research of 2016 conducted by the staff of the research laboratory of the Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics for purposes of vocational guidance; in this research a series of 27 in-depth interviews were carried out with students with musculoskeletal disorders studying at MSUHE.

1. Voyevodina Ye.V., Raydugin D.S. Invalidnost’ kak sotsial’naya problema i ob”yekt spetsial’noy otrasli sotsiologii [OVZ as social problem and object of special branch of psychology]. Chelovek. Obshchestvo. Inklyuziya [Man. Society. Inclusion], 2013,  no.  3, pp. 016–025.
2. Konventsiya o pravakh invalidov [Electronnyi resurs] [Convention of the rules of invalids]. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/disability. shtml (Accessed: 07.05.2015.)
3. Materialy   k   zasedaniyu   Komissii   po   voprosu: O realizatsii mer, napravlennykh na sodeystviye trudoustroystvu invalidov i obespecheniye dostupnosti dlya nikh professional’nogo obrazovaniya» [Electronnyi resurs]  [Materials  to  the  meeting  of   commission “On realization of acts on professional  education and labor of OVZ”]. URL: http://www.smolin.ru/ news/3/3615/ (Accessed: 20.05.2015).
4. Mezhdunarodnaya  konventsiya   o   likvidatsii vsekh form rasovoy diskriminatsii [Electronnyi resurs] [International convention on liquidation of discrimination]. URL:             http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/ conventions/raceconv.shtml (Accessed: 07.05.2015).
5. Portal «Dver’ v mir»[Electronnyi resurs] [Portal “Door to the world”]. URL: http://doorinworld.ru/novosti/757-pensii-invalidam-v-2012-godu (Accessed 07.05.2015).
6. Portal «Istoricheskiye materialy» [Electronnyi resurs] [Portal “Historical issues”]. URL: http://istmat.info/node/20549 (Accessed: 07.05.2015).
7. Portal «Russkaya sluzhba BBC» [Electronnyi resurs] [Portal “Russian service BBC”]. URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/society/2014/03/140306_russia_disabled_employment (Accessed: 07.05.2015).
8. Portal «Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki» [Electronnyi resurs] [Portal Federal service of state statistics]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/urov/urov_11kv.htm (Accessed: 07.05.2015.)
9. Raydugin D.S. Stanovleniye yestestvennoy i refleksivnoy    ustanovok    sotsial’nogo    poznaniya    /D.S.  Raydugin  //  Chelovek.  Obshchestvo.  Inklyuziya Man. Society. Inclusion], 2012, no. 3 (11),  pp. 54–63.
10. FZ ot 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ «Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Electronnyi resurs] [Federal Law “On education in RF”]. URL: http://www.consultant. ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_165887/ (Accessed: 07.05.2015).