Vasiliy Davydov: The Founder of Activity Practice in Education

 
Audio is AI-generated
781

Abstract

The paper analyzes the conceptual framework of the activity-based content of education that was elaborated by Vasiliy Davydov and implemented in a new design of school subjects. The article shows that, in order to promote activity practice in education, Davydov had to develop three project-oriented notions that he integrated into a single system of activity practice: 1. The notion of the structure of the thinking act – the ‘cell’ of any thinking processes acquired by students; 2. The notion of the concept as a system of actions (i.e. the concepts from school subjects, such as ‘number’, ‘phoneme’) that represents the main content of primary education; 3. The notion of a schoolchild’s learning activity as a form of activity aimed at mastering new types of school subjects. The integration of these three notions was possible due to Davydov’s metacognitive approach that allows one to analyze the concretization of the notions about the thinking act using the materials from different school subjects, in different types of activity. The paper argues that the next step in the development of activity practice in education requires the elaboration of the concept of education as a form of integration of the student’s learning activity and the teacher’s instructional activity.

General Information

Keywords: activity approach, activity content of education, concept as a way of action, metasubject, learning activity, teaching activity, the structure of thinking act, metacognitive approach

Journal rubric: Psychology at School

OpenAlex citations: 6

OpenAlex trends: Educational Innovations and Challenges, Educational Methods and Teacher Development, Psychology of Development and Education

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 6

Topics

Educational Innovations and Challenges

This cluster of papers explores the digital transformation and its impact on higher education institutions, focusing on topics such as educational technology, distance learning, e-learning, university management, and student experience. It discusses the challenges, opportunities, and risks associated with the integration of digital technologies in higher education, as well as the pedagogical approaches driving this transformation.

Number of works: 86064  |  Total number of citations: 128385

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Educational Methods and Teacher Development

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to innovative approaches in education, technology integration, and sustainable development. It includes research on online learning, teacher training, curriculum design, cognitive development, digital literacy, and the impact of technology on education. The cluster also explores the role of education in adapting to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of sustainable consumption of energy resources.

Number of works: 53051  |  Total number of citations: 78907

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77902  |  Total number of citations: 232078

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2020250501

Published

For citation: Gromyko, Y.V. (2020). Vasiliy Davydov: The Founder of Activity Practice in Education. Psychological Science and Education, 25(5), 5–18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2020250501

© Gromyko Y.V., 2020

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Brushlinskii A.V. Myshlenie i prognozirovanie [Thinking and forecasting]. Moscow: Publ. Mysl’, 1979. 230 р. (In Russ.)
  2. Gromyko Yu.V. Metod V.V. Davydova [Method of V.V. Davydov]. Moscow: Publ. Pushkinskii institut, 2003. 416 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Gromyko Y.V., Rubtsov V.V., Margolis A.A. Shkola kak ekosistema razvivayushchikhsya detsko-vzroslykh soobshchestv: deyatel’nostnyi podkhod k proektirovaniyu shkoly budushchego [The School as Ecosystem of Developing Child-Adult Communities: Activity Approach to Designing the School of the Future]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2020. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 57—67. DOI:10.17759/chp.2020160106. (In Russ.)
  4. Gusserl’ E. Idei k chistoi fenomenologii i fenomenologicheskoi filosofii [Ideas for pure phenomenology and phenomenological philosophy]. 1. Moscow: Publ. DIK, 1999, p. 210.
  5. Davydov V.V. Analiz struktury myslitel’nogo akta [Analysis of the structure of the mental act]. Doklady Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR = Reports of the Academy of pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR, 1960, no. 2. (In Russ.)
  6. Davydov V.V. Vidy obobshcheniya v obuchenii: logiko-psikhologicheskie problemy postroeniya uchebnykh predmetov [Types of generalization in teaching: logical and psychological problems of building educational subjects]. Moscow: Publ. Pedagogicheskoe obshchestvo Rossii, 2000. 480 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Davydov V.V., Andronov V.P. Psikhologicheskie usloviya proiskhozhdeniya ideal’nykh deistvii [Psychological conditions of the origin of ideal actions]. Voprosy psikhologii = Questions of psychology, 1979, no. 5, pp. 50—51. (In Russ.)
  8. Davydov V.V. Problemy razvivayushchego obucheniya [Problems of developing education]. Moscow: Publ. Pedagogika, 1986. 240 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Davydov V.V. Poslednie vystupleniya [Recent performances]. Riga: Publ. PTs «Eksperiment», 1998. 88 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Derrida Zhak O grammatologii [About grammatology]. Moscow: Publ. Ad Marginem, 2000. 512 p. (In Russ.)
  11. Il’enkov E.V. Shkola dolzhna uchit’ myslit’ [School should teach to think]. MPSI, 2009, pp. 6—55. (In Russ.)
  12. Rubtsov V.V. et al. Ot sovmestnogo deistviya — k konstruirovaniyu novykh sotsial’nykh obshchnostei: Sovmestnost’. Tvorchestvo. Obrazovanie. Shkola (Kruglyi stol metodologicheskogo seminara pod rukovodstvom V.V. Rubtsova, B.D. El’konina) [From joint action to the construction of new social communities: Togetherness. Creativity. Education. School (round table methodological seminar led By V.V. Rubtsov, B.D. Elkonin)]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural and historical psychology, Vol. 14, no. 3. pp. 5—30. DOI:10.17759/chp.2018140302 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  13. Poluyanov Yu.A., Matis T.A. Formirovanie otsenki na nachal’nom etape uchebnoi deyatel’nosti [Formation evaluation at the initial stage of learning activities] Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological science and education, 1996, no. 4. pp. 38—45. (In Russ.)
  14. Poluyanov Yu.A. Vzaimodeistvie uchitelya i uchenikov v situatsiyakh spontannogo proyavleniya uchebnoi samostoyatel’nosti mladshikh shkol’nikov na zanyatiyakh izobrazitel’nym iskusstvom v sisteme razvivayushchego obucheniya [Teacher-Student Interaction in Situations of Spontaneous Learning Independence in Primary Schoolchildren in Art Lessons within the System of Developmental Instruction]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2018. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 101—113. DOI:10.17759/chp.2018140310. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  15. Repkin V.V., Repkina N.V. Razvivayushchee obuchenie: teoriya i praktika. Stat’i [Developing learning: theory and practice. Articles]. Tomsk: Publ. Peleng, 1993. 142 p. (In Russ.)
  16. Rubtsov V.V. Rol’ kooperatsii v razvitii intellekta detei [the Role of cooperation in the development of children’s intelligence]. Voprosy psikhologii = Questions of psychology, 1980, no. 4, pp. 79—89. (In Russ.)
  17. Rubtsov V.V. Osnovy sotsial’no-geneticheskoi psikhologii [Fundamentals of socio-genetic psychology]. Moscow: Publ. Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii, Voronezh: Publ. NPO «MODEK», 1996. 384 p. (In Russ.)
  18. Rubtsov V.V. Sotsial’no-geneticheskaya psikhologiya razvivayushchego obrazovaniya: deyatel’nostnyi podkhod [Socio-genetic psychology of developing education: an activity approach]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2008. 416 p. (In Russ.)
  19. Rubtsov V.V., Margolis A.A., Guruzhapov V.A. Kul’turno-istoricheskii tip shkoly (proekt razrabotki) [Cultural-historical type of school]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological science and education, 1996, no. 4, pp. 79—93. (In Russ.)
  20. Selivanov V.V. Teoriya myshleniya kak protsessa: eksperimental’noe podtverzhdenie [Theory of thinking as a process: experimental confirmation] Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya = Experimental psychology, 2019. 12, no. 1. pp. 40—52. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2019120104. (In Russ.)
  21. Slobodchikov V.I. Sobytiinaya obrazovatel’naya obshchnost’ — istochnik razvitiya i sub”ekt obrazovaniya [Event educational community — a source of development and a subject of education]. In Krylova N.B. (eds.), Sobytiinost’ v obrazovatel’noi i pedagogicheskoi deyatel’nosti sb. statei=Eventuality in educational and pedagogical activity. Moscow, 2010. Vyp. 1 (43), pp. 5—13. (In Russ.)
  22. Sushkov S.V. Soznanie i deyatel’nost’ v svete postklassicheskoi interpretatsii sotsial’nosti [Consciousness and activity in the light of post-classical interpretation of sociality]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Filosofiya = Philosophy, 2008, no. 1, pp. 65—70. (In Russ.)
  23. Tyukov A.A. Psikhologiya razvitiya v komplekse sovremennoi antropologii [Psychology of development in the complex of modern anthropology]. Sistemnaya psikhologiya i sotsiologiya = System psychology and sociology, 2011, no. 3 (2), pp. 18—38. (In Russ.)
  24. Shchedrovitskii G.P. Skhema mysledeyatel’nosti sistemno-strukturnoe stroenie, smysl i soderzhanie [the Scheme of the cognitive system-structural structure, meaning and content]. Sistemnye issledovaniya. Metodol. probl.: Ezhegodnik,1986=System research. Methodol. prob.: Yearbook, 1986. Moscow, 1987, pp. 124—146. (In Russ.)

Information About the Authors

Yury V. Gromyko, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of ‘Pedagogical Psychology named after Professor V.A. Guruzhapov’ of the faculty ‘Psychology of education’, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Director, Institute for аdvanced studies and human resource management in the name of Eugene Shiffers (Shiffers Institute), Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-8232, e-mail: yugromyko@gmail.com

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 3005
Previous month: 42
Current month: 44

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 781
Previous month: 9
Current month: 15

 Total

Whole time: 3786
Previous month: 51
Current month: 59